英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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ssister'
swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthensaid,"
Letmetakeithomeandmendit."
Threedayslater,seeingthecoatagain,Iwasshocked:
thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Igavemypraise,"
It'
sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!
"
Perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything,andsoishuman'
slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan'
tchangeawound（伤口）,youshouldnotexpectpeople'
spitybyexposingthewound,whichshowsnothingmeaningful.Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeupthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttogrowthemostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningoflife.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheshoemaker'
swork?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Moved.
C.
Magic.
D.
Angry.
（2）Theword"
exposing"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto"
"
.
appearing
showing
seeing
feeling
（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthispassagethat
theshoemakerdidn'
tknowhowtomakeshoes
theshoemakerfooledthewriteronpurpose
thewriter'
swifewasgoodatmendingcoats
patchesarecommoninourclothes
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
AWonderfulWife.
TheScratchesShoes.
AKindofPerfection.
ThePatchesofLife.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子缝补破旧的衬衫两个例子来说明，补丁是不可避免的，生活中的补丁更是不可避免的，我们要学会给伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。
（1）推理判断题，根据第三段最后一句Icouldn'
sskills.我忍不住赞美鞋匠的技能。
可推断出作者对鞋匠的工作感到满意，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题，根据Sinceyoucan'
spitybyexposingthewound，这一句可知既然你改变不了伤口，你不应该通过暴露你的伤口来期望人们的同情，可猜测出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推断出作者的妻子很擅长缝补衣服，故选C。
（4）标题判断题，通读全文可知本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子缝补破旧的衬衫两个例子来说明，补丁是不可避免的，生活中的补丁更是不可避免的，我们要学会给伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。
D项生活的补丁符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及词义猜测题、推理判断题、标题判断题常考题型，词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。
2．阅读理解
WhydoIlive?
WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?
Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?
LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.
Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'
slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.
（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.
③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.
⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
①⑤③②④
⑤①③②④
①⑤④②③
⑤④①③②
（2）WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?
Toprepareforhisbooks.
Toachieveperfection.
Tomakealotofmoney.
Toshowhiswisdom.
（3）Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere____________.
poor
honest
friendly
patient
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?
Family.
Success.
Wealth.
Fame（名声）.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
LeoTolstoy:
Livingforwriting.
Influencingtheworld.
Beingthebestineverything.
Searchingforthemeaningoflife.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他对生命的意义的寻找。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第三段In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.在18世纪50年代，他写了他在军队的生活，可知，①为最早发生的事；
根据第三段最后一句TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.这些作品被发表，LeoTolstoy成为一位著名的作家，可知⑤随后发生；
根据第五段Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.所以在18世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校，④发生在18世纪60年代；
根据第六段Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.可知，在1862年，LeoTolstoy与一个名叫SonyaBehrs的年轻女子结婚，②发生在1862年；
根据倒数第二段Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'
slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》等书，③发生在1862年后。
因此事件发生的正确顺序为：
①⑤④②③。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.作为一个年轻人，他认为如果人们足够努力就可以达到完美的状态，可知他年轻人想做最好的那一个，是因为他想达到完美。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第五段Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.可知，LeoTolstoy帮助这些工人是因为他认为工人们比他认识的富人更为诚实。
（4）推理判断题。
根据倒数第二端Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.在这些书里，Tolstoy相信人们应该过简单的生活并照顾家庭。
Tolstoy认为这会使他愉快并给他带来快乐，因此对Tolstoy来说，最重要的是家庭。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他对生命的意义的寻找。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenheartit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.
Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'
sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide（So2）isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
（1）Accordingthepassage,_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.
becauseoftheriseinpollution
thankstosciencedevelopment
becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindeveryyear
（2）Hundredsofyearsago,life
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