牛津深圳版Unit6Electricity知识点语法及理解练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Lilyhasagoodvoice,andshecansinglikeagreatsinger.
2）inaway在某种程度上
3）ontheway在路上；
Heisonthewaytoschoolnow.他现在在上学的途中.
4）intheway挡道；
Hishobbysometimesgetsinthewayofhisstudies.
有时他的爱好妨碍了他的学业.
5）inthisway这边走；
Pleasecomeinthisway.
6）bytheway顺便问下
Bytheway,whoisTom?
顺便问一下,谁是汤姆?
7）alltheway一直
Hestudieshardalltheway.他学习一直很努力.
5.connect连接…常用结构:
beconnectedtosth.连接到……
connectsth.to/with…把…和…连接起来.
TurnonyourcomputerandconnectittotheInternet.
TherailwaylineconnectsWuhantoShanghai.
6.powerstation发电站
7.washingmachine洗衣机
8.1）switchoff=turnoff关掉
Whentheclockstrucktwelve,IswitchedoffTVandwenttobed.
时钟敲响十二点时,我关了电视上床睡觉。
2）switch
n.开关
Whereisthelightswitch?
电灯开关在哪儿?
9.switchon=turnon打开
10.tidyup收拾整理=putaway
11.aircondition空调
12.comeinto进入……之内
13.providesb.withsth.供应给某人某物
Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.
=Thesunprovideslightandheatforus.
“为某人提供某物”还可以用providesth.forsb.
14.“asmany+复数名词+as”意为”和……一样多的…”
Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.我和你有一样多的书.
“asmuch+不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”
MybrotherdrinksasmuchmilkasIeveryday.
15.sharecupswithothers
与别人合用杯子
sharesth.withsb.与某人合用/分享某物
LucysharesabedroomwithLily.露西和莉莉合用一间卧室.
16.Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.
（1）“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
keeptheclassroomclean
（2）keepdoingsth.连续不断地做某事，一直做。
强调不断重复的动作。
LiLeikeepsbuyingbooksaboutcars.李雷不断地买有关车的书。
（3）keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人不断地做某事
（4）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.
我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。
17.foolishadj.愚蠢的（=silly/stupid）
fooln.傻子，傻瓜v.愚弄
Don’t_____theblind.It’snotpolite（礼貌的）todoso.
Don’tbe_________,youshouldsay“hello”toUncleLi.
18.testn.&
v.测试
I’llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.
Youneedtotestthewaterbeforeyoutakeabath.
21.cookern.厨具，灶具
cook.n.厨师v.煮，烹饪
Momcookedfishfordinneryesterday.
Grandmaisagoodcook.Shealwayscooksnicefoodforus.
22.startafire引起火灾
23.safetytips安全提示
24.electricityappliance电器
25.Wemustclosethewindowswhentheairconditionerison.
sthbeon……是开着的
26.identify,
vt.识别、认出，确定vi.确定；
认同
Couldyouidentifyyourcoatamongahundredothers.
链接：
identical
adj同样的；
identificationn.辨认,鉴定,证明;
27.Standatleastonemetreawayfromthemicrowavewhenitison.
atleast至少
Achildmustsleepatleasteighthoursaday.
Youshouldatleasthavewarnedher.
你至少该警告她。
与least有关的短语：
（1）notintheleast一点也不
Heisnotintheleastworriedabouthisfuture.他一点也不担心他的未来。
（2）leastofall最不……的
Nobodycared,leastofallmylittlebrother.没有人在意，更不用说我的小弟弟了。
28..
…makesureitismicrowavesafe.……确保它适用于微波炉。
makesure务必，确信
29.
Gooutalone
takethemedicineontime（P79）
alone单独的;
独立的---指无人陪伴,不表示内心的感觉
lonely孤独的;
荒凉的;
寂寞的----内心世界的孤独感
ontime准时;
按时intime及时
Pleasecomeontime.请准时来.
You’rejustintime.
你正好赶到.
课后练习
一，选择填空：
（）1.Mummakesmeeatanappleeveryday______thedoctoraway.
A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept
（）2.I’mgettingfatterandfatternow.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
--You’dbettereatfoodandtakeexercise.
A.less;
lessB.more;
moreC.more;
lessD.less;
more
（）3.
---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---I’dliketwo_______.
A.packetofteaB.packetsofappleC.packetsoftea
D.packetofapples
（）4.
Water
comes
to
our
flats
__________
pipes
under
the
streets.
A.
across
B.
along
C.through
D.
over
（）5.
Andy
Wang
looks
_________
today.
He
is
laughing
all
way.
happy
happily
C.
sad
sadly
（）6.Thecomputerisconnected_______amachine.
A.atB.toC.onD.in
（）7.
Ourheadteacheriskindtousandsheislikeourmother,_____.
A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inawayD.intheway
（）8.
________
you
show
me
way
nearest
underground
station
?
may
must
can
D
should
（）9.
Electricity
life
easier,
We
save
it.
make
makes
making
made
（）10.
Jason
put
some
rice
in
pot
and
cooker
.
A.
opened
switched
on
closed
turned
off
（）11.Iwashedalotofclothes.Whocan_______?
A.tidyupthemB.tidythemupC.tidyitupD.tidyupit
（）12.
Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidn’t______myquestions.
A.answersB.answertoC.replyD.replyto
（）13.
There
are
syllables
word
“chemical”.
two
three
four
eight
（）14.—Jon:
May
I
have
a
packet
of
sweets
—Shop
assistant
:
________________
No,
it
not
yours
OK,
here
That’s
good
idea
Why
（）15.
Earth
Hour
started
2007
.
USA
China
UK
Australia
二，用同义词（组）替代句中的划线部分。
1．“
don’t
think
work
out
problem.”
replied
Mr
White.
said
answered
asked
thought
2.Don’tlooksofoolish.Itisaveryeasyquestion.
A.sillyB.happyC.clever
3.----CanIaskyouaquestion?
----Waitforamoment,I’mcoming.
A.alongtimeB.ashorttimeC.atonce
4.Theboyislikehisfather.
A.likesB.soundslikeC.lookslike
5.Youneedn’tfinishtheworktoday.
A.don’thavetoB.can’tC.mustn’t
三，完形填空
Electricity
Electricityisverydangerous.
（1）,itisalsovery
（2）inaway.
We（3）seeelectricity,butwecan（4）itintodifferent（5）ofenergy,（6）movementenergy,heatenergy,soundenergy,lightenergyandso（7）.
Electricityisaverygreat（8）.Itchangesourlives.（9）it,ourliveswillbevery（10）.
1.（）A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
2.（）A.hardlyB.usefulC.beautifulD.difficult
3.（）A.canB.mayC.maynotD.can’t
4.（）A.putB.getC.turnD.make
5.（）A.formB.fromC.fromsD.forms
6.（）A.likesB.suchasC.forexampleD.seem
7.（）A.atB.inC.onD.into
8.（）A.thingsB.inventionC.jobD.discoverment
9.（）A.OwnB.WithC.NoD.Without
10.（）A.easyB.beautifulC.difficultD.simple
四，阅读理解
Aelectricmachine
Jane’smotherwasaboutseventy,soJaneandherhusbandwantedtogivetheoldladyanicepresentforherbirthday.Shelikeddrinkingtea,soJaneboughtasmallelectricmachineforher.Itcouldmaketeaandthenwakepeopleupinthemorning.
Shebroughtittohermotheronherbirthday,andshowedherhowtouseit.Beforeyougotobed,putteaandwaterinit,”sheexplainedtohermother,”anddon’tforgettoturnontheelectricity.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yourteawillbeready.”Afterafewdays,theoldladytelephonedherdaughterandsaid,”Jane,thereisonethingIdon’tunderstand.WhydoIhavetogotobedtomaketea?
Can’tIhaveteaintheafternoonorintheevening?
”
1.（）Onthebirthday,Jane’smorthergotamachineto.
A.maketeaforherB.buyteaforherC.wakeherupinthemorningD.bothAandC
2.（）howtousethemachine.
A.JanetoldherhusbandB.JanetoldhermotherC.Jane’shusbandtoldhermotherD.Jane’smotherknew
3.（）Themachinecanbeused.
A.beforegoingtobedB.onlyinthemorningC.bothintheafternoonandeveningD.atanytime
4.（）Weneedtouseanelectricmachine.
A.timeB.atelephoneC.electricityD.tea
5.（）Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.JaneisbeautifulB.Janehishusbandaresilly.
C.JaneisagooddaughterD.Jane’smotherishard-working
五，情景对话
（A）从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A．recycleB.protectC.whenD.ifE.difficultF.easy
A:
Hi,Sue,wouldyouliketohelp
（1）_______theenvironment?
B:
I’dloveto,butIdon’tknowwhatIcando.
First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.
Yes,that’s
（2）________.What’sthenext?
Second,youcanrideabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxi（3）_______youdon’thaveto.
Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?
Third,tryto（4）_______paperthatisusedbypeoplearoundyou.
Mm,that’sagoodidea!
Andfourth,takeyourownbag（5）______yougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.
OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping,I’lltellthem.
（B）选择下列句子完成下面对话。
A．I’malmostready.B.IalwaysforgetmanyimportantthingsC.OK.Iamready.
D.Theconcertisnothingtome.E.Youhavetogorightnow.F.WhatabadmemoryI‘vegot!
G.Myglasses!
‘
A:
Comeon,Paul!
It’snearlyseven.Wehaveonlyafewminutesleft.
B:
（6）______________________
Wewillbelateifyoudon’thurry.
Justoneminute.Iampackingmythings.
Thegateguardswon’tletusinifwearelate.
（7）______________
Comeon,then.
Oh,Ialmostforgetourtickets.（8）______________
Haveyoutakenthecarkey?
Oh,thekeys.OK,let’sgo…Oh,myGod.（9）________________-Ican’tseewellwithoutmyglasses.
Youwillforgetyourheadifyouarenotcar
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