专题一 题型四 词句猜测题Word文件下载.docx

专题一 题型四 词句猜测题Word文件下载.docx

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6．Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“...”？

A

（2020·

浙江，B）

ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour.At9∶30am，thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9∶33am，aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9∶37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thatisbydesign.Bellevue，afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle，usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS：

intersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights，knownasadaptivesignals，haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.

“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed，”saysAlexStevanovic，aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.

ForallofBellevue’ssuccess，adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke，aresearchengineerattheTexasA&

MUniversityTransportationInstitute，saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeverything，butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities，”hesays.

InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast，therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:

justwidentheroads，saysMarkPoch，theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华盛顿贝尔维尤的法克托利亚大道采用了可以根据交通状况实时调整信号灯时间的自适应信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A．Increasedlengthofgreenlights.

B．Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.

C．Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.

D．Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.

答案　C

解析　代词指代题。

代词that多指代上文内容。

根据文章第一段最后一句，即本段主题句“Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignalschanges.”可知，that指代信号灯时间随交通状况而变化这一情况，也就是C项“交通信号灯时间的灵活控制”。

2．WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?

A．Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.

B．Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.

C．Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.

D．Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways”以及“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference”可知，自适应信号灯不是解决交通拥堵问题的万灵药，在一些拥挤不堪的城市，只有大幅减少道路上的汽车数量才会产生有意义的影响。

由此可推知，凯文·

巴尔克认为自适应信号灯在交通拥堵严重的城市没那么有用。

3．WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?

A．Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.

B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.

C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.

D．Thesimplestwayisthebestway.

答案　A

根据最后一段第一句“InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.”可知，贝尔维尤改用自适应信号灯给我们上了一课，让我们意识到乐于接受新方法的价值所在。

由此可推知从贝尔维尤的成功中我们可以学到：

尝试新事物是值得的。

B

全国Ⅰ，B）

Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth，andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange，peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue，theolderIget，themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading，it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow，becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst，whichItaketoreadingeveryspring，isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964，it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm，herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortá

zar’sSaveTwilight：

SelectedPoems，becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortá

zar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat，whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary，rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember，it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。

随着时间的流逝，人会变，但书不会变。

作者认为重读自己喜欢的书能够进一步加深对自己的认识。

4．Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A．Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B．It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C．It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

根据第二段第一句“Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.”可知，作者认为重新阅读之美在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。

据此可以推断出重读一本书能够了解自己当下的精神状态，从而加深对自己的认识。

5．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A．It’sabriefaccountofatrip.

B．It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.

C．It’sarecordofahistoricevent.

D．It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句“Publishedin1964，it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.”可知，AMoveableFeast这本书是一本回忆录。

再根据第三段第四句“...anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.”可知，书中年老的作者回顾了雄心勃勃且更单纯的青年时光。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inParagraph4referto?

A．Debt.B．Reward.

C．Allowance.D．Facevalue.

解析　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中的“...whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary，rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.”可知，作者认为尽管钱是对作家的回报，但是重读一本书才是读者对作家最高的回报。

由此判断出画线词指的是reward（回报）。

debt债务；

allowance津贴；

facevalue面值。

7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A．Helovespoetry.

B．He’saneditor.

C．He’sveryambitious.

D．Heteachesreading.

根据第三段倒数第二句“ThethirdbookisJulioCortá

SelectedPoems，becausepoetry.”可知，作者就是因为第三本书是诗歌才反复阅读它，据此可以推断出作者喜欢诗歌。

C

全国Ⅲ，C）

Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths，physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater，stillattractedtothecountry，hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit，however，endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook，ChasingtheSea：

LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia，whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan，wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland，andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway：

Rustam，histranslator，alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia，OlegandNatasha，hishostsinTashkent，andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan，madeoffriendlinessandwarmth，butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand，MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana，heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan，heissaddenedbytheduststorms，diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences，makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan，seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican，aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains，thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook，orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis，theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TomBissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。

它是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。

8．WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A．Hisfriends’invitation.

B．Hisinterestinthecountry.

C．Hisloveforteaching.

D．Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

根据第一段最后一句可知，几年后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。

所以是对乌兹别克斯坦的兴趣促使他回到这个国家，故选B项。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A．Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B．TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C．WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D．WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

根据第一段最后一句中的“hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea”可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦的初衷是写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。

然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止于此。

此处that指的是“写一篇有关咸海消失的文章”这件事。

10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell’sroadtripinUzbekistan?

A．Romantic.B．Eventful.

C．Pleasant.D．Dangerous.

根据第三段内容可知，在乌兹别克斯坦旅行期间，他既体验了当地的风土人情，也遇到了一些麻烦，eventful充满大事的，多事故的。

故选B项。

11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tointroduceabook.

B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C．Torememberawriter.

D．Torecommendatraveldestination.

解析　写作目的题。

文章第一段提到，TomBissell在几年之后回到乌兹别克斯坦，想写一篇关于咸海消失的文章，结果写成了一本书。

接下来第二、三段详细介绍了书中的内容，最后一段是对这本书的总体评价。

由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一本书，故选A项。

D

（2019·

浙江）

Money 

with 

no 

strings 

attached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwen