必修二unit4能力达标训练文档格式.docx
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callfor要求，接某人或某物；
applyfor申请。
答案 B
3．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.
A．rather，quiteB．too；
quite
C．so；
fairlyD．very；
rather
解析 第一个空如果选too，so的话，顺序应该是：
too/so/difficultaquestion；
第二个空最好用quite表示“完全”。
答案 A
4．Elephants，whoopingcranes，whales，andthespottedowl，forexample，havereceivedfarmoremediaattentionthanhavethesmaller，lessknown，andlessattractivespeciesthat________alsoendangered.
A．wereB．are
C．isD．was
例如，大象、美洲鹤、鲸鱼和斑猫头鹰受到媒体的关注远远超过了同样濒临灭绝的那些较小而且鲜为人知的物种。
空格处是定语从句的谓语，在数上要与先行词species一致，而species在此句中是复数意义，所以要用are。
5．IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A．hasn’twrittenB．doesn’twrite
C．won’twriteD．hadn’twritten
我想知道为什么詹尼最近没有给我们写信。
我们应当现在收到她的信了。
此处要用现在完成时与recently连用。
6．Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwas________womenwholivedinthecountryside.
A．intendedforB．turnedoutfor
C．devotedtoD．builtupfor
解析 此题考查动词短语搭配及其在具体情景中的使用。
beintendedfor打算供……使用；
打算送给；
turnout不用被动形式；
devoteto把……专注于/献给……；
buildup增进，增强。
根据句意分析，空格处应该表示“意图，打算”之类的意思。
故A项正确。
句意：
我仔细看了一看说明部分，意识到它打算是让生活在乡下的妇女用的。
7．—Iwaswaitingforyourcalllastnight.
—Imeant________，butIforgot.
A．totelephoneB．tohavetelephoned
C．telephoningD．havingtelephoned
“我昨晚一直等你的电话。
”“我本来打算打电话给你，但我忘了。
”此处表示过去未曾实现的打算，用hadmeanttodo或meanttohavedone形式。
8．Whatdoyoufeellike________whenyouarealoneathome?
A．doingB．todo
C．tobedoneD．havingdone
解析 feellike中的like是介词，要求后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
9．Toenjoythescenery，Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.
A．asB．to
C．thanD．while
为了欣赏景色，艾琳宁愿在火车上度过漫长的时光也不愿意坐飞机。
wouldrather与than搭配。
10．Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.
A．suggested；
mustbepassed
B．havesuggested；
bepassed
C．weresuggesting；
waspassed
D．suggested；
beingpassed
最近很多专家建议，应该通过野生保护的另一项法律。
recently要求suggest用现在完成时，suggest的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式用should＋原形动词或省去should。
11．ExploringtheAfricanforestsandhuntingwildanimalswere________forMr.Turnertoforget.
A．atooexcitingexperience
B．tooanexcitingexperience
C．tooexcitingexperience
D．tooexcitinganexperience
解析 too与形容词和单数名词连用时的顺序是：
too＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词。
experience在此句中表示“经历”，是可数名词。
答案 D
12．Theexplorerssaythatthesevalleysaresureto________goldmines，nothavingbeenfound，though.
A．containB．hold
C．includeD．hide
探险家们说这一带山谷虽然还没有发现金矿，但肯定有。
contain表示“有，容纳”；
hold指有能力容纳，前面常常有情态动词can/beableto等。
include表示整体与部分的包含关系；
hide隐藏。
13．（2011·
厦门市质检）The8.8quakeincentralChilecausedwidespreaddamage，destroyinglotsofbuildingsandhundredsofthousandsofpeople________.
A．toaffectB．affecting
C．affectD．affected
解析 挖空处是宾补，affect与宾语hundredsofthousandsofpeople是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
14．（2010·
浙江省绍兴市质量调测）—Cathyseemstobeveryhappy.
—Surelysheis.Havingpassedallthetests，shefeltagreatweight________offhermind.
A．takingB．taken
C．takeD．tobetaken
解析 第二句的意思是通过了所有的考试，她觉得心中卸去了一个负担。
weight是动词felt的宾语，挖空处作宾补，与宾语是被动关系，故用过去分词形式taken。
15．（2011·
北京市宣武区第二学期第一次质检）—Flight331________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.
—Bye.Happylanding!
A．isannouncedB．isbeingannounced
C．isannouncingD．hasannounced
正在播报331航班，我最好准备下机了。
announce“宣布”，与主语是被动关系，而且表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
AnimalConservation
Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth’swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居住）isnowmoreimportantthanever.
Dodo
TheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedonfruitfallenfromtheisland’streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.
Rhinos
TheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia，mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves（保护区）．Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers（偷猎者）．
TheGiantPanda
ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However，Thepanda’sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.
Whales
TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone－thirdtheworld’soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保护区），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisionswithships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.
Tigers
Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5000and7000andTheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn，tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.
1．Itimpliesthat________.
A．theDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimals
B．sailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodo
C．theDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfighting
D．theDodo，pigs，monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius
解析 推测题。
从文章中的“flightless，livedonfruitfallenfromthetrees，easilycontrolled”等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己的能力。
2．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?
A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.
B．TheRhino，WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.
C．TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger.
D．TheDodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigers.
解析 细节归纳题。
根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“TheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他几种。
3．________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.
A．Thewhale’srichoil
B．Thepanda’sblackandwhitepatchedcoat
C．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgans
D．TheDodo’sdeliciousmeat
解析 细节理解题。
文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。
4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.
B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.
C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.
D．TheWhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.
解析 判断题。
从第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。
B
BANGKOK，Thailand－ScientistscombingthroughunderseaanimalsoffIndonesia’sPapuaprovincesaidMondaytheyhaddiscovereddozensofnewspecies，includingasharkthatwalksonitsfins（鳍）．TheteamfromU．S.－basedConservationInternationalalsowarnedthatthearea－knownasBird’sHeadSeascape－isunderdangerfromfishermenandcalledonIndonesia’sgovernmenttodomoretoprotectit.
“It’soneofthemostsurprisinglybeautifulseascapes（海景）ontheplanet，”saidMarkErdmann.
Erdmannandhisteamclaimtohavediscovered52newspecies，including24newspeciesoffish,20newspeciesofcoralandeightnewspeciesofshrimp.Amongtheimportantoneswereasharkthatwalksonitsfins，aprayingmantis－likeshrimp（螳螂形的虾）andscoresofreef－buildingcorals.
CardenWallace，acoralexpertandscientistattheMuseumofTropicalQueenslandinTownsville，Australia，saidshewasnotsurprisedbythefinding“mostlybecauseitisaremotelocationandhasn’tbeenvisitedbyscientistsverymuch.”
NamedAsia’s“CoralTriangle，”itishometomorethan1,200speciesoffishandalmost600speciesofreef－buildingcoral，or75percentoftheworld’sknowntotal.Buttheregion’sbiodiversity（生物品种）facesthreatsfromfishermenaswellasagovernmentplantointroducecommercialfishingalongthecoast.ThathasdrivenConservationInternationaltocallforthegovernmenttosetupaseriesofmarineparksaroundBird’sHeadSeascape.
“ThesePapuanreefsareliterallyspeciesfactoriesthatrequirespecialattentiontoprotectthemfromunsustainablefisheriesandotherthreatssotheycancontinuetobenefittheirlocalownersandtheglobalcommunity，”Erdmannsaid.
Erdmannsaidonly11percentoftheareacurrentlyisprotected，mostofitintheTelukCendarawasihNationalPark.Hesaidthegovernmentisstudyingtheideaofcreatingaddition
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