陕西中考英语复习题型二阅读理解课时练文档格式.docx

陕西中考英语复习题型二阅读理解课时练文档格式.docx

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TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’texpecttowin:

Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.

（　　）1.Insummer,Britishgardensareoftencoveredwithgreyleavesandplants.

（　　）2.Arecentsurveyshowedthatabout50%oftheBritishthoughtitwasimportanttodosomegardening.

（　　）3.Thegovernmentwon’trentlandtopeopleinBritain.

（　　）4.WecaninferfromParagraph4thattheownerofChatsworthHousewasrich.

（　　）5.ItishardtowinintheBritishgardencompetitionseveryyear.

Passage2（2018河池）

法国的餐桌礼仪

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample，you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!

Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

（　　）1.You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.

（　　）2.NowI’musedtoputtingmybreadonthetable.

（　　）3.You’resupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.

（　　）4.It’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.

（　　）5.IstillfindFrenchcustomssostrange.

Passage3（2018威海）

孟加拉国

Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleareverypoor.

Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir“education”consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.

Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.

Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.

ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.

Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome—aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.

Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate（模仿）itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.

（　　）1.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms.

（　　）2.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.

（　　）3.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.

（　　）4.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.

（　　）5.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife.

Passage4（2018绥化）

城市的昵称

Doyouhaveanickname（昵称）?

Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.

Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog,andRome—TheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?

Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapples,WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.

ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple.Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2，000years.

AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10，000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.

Doesthatsoundinteresting?

Doesyourcityhaveanickname?

（　　）1.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.

（　　）2.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.

（　　）3.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbyWriterJohnJ.FitzGerald.

（　　）4.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2，000years.

（　　）5.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.

话题2　事物介绍（2018,2017）

Passage5（2018聊城改编）

树的作用

Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.

Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthesummersunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（挡住）thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.

Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity’ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.

（　　）1.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.

（　　）2.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.

（　　）3.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.

（　　）4.Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves.

（　　）5.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.

Passage6（2019原创）

热点——清华大学“3D”录取通知书

AfterGaokao,whatstudentsexpectmostistheacceptanceletters（录取通知书）.Recently,TsinghuaUniversityhasreceivedmuchattentionsincethe“3Dacceptanceletter”wasshownontheofficialplatform.ThelatestacceptancelettersaremadebyteachersandstudentsofTsinghuaUniversityandwillbesenttostudentssoon.

Thisyear,themostspecialfeatureofTsinghua’sacceptanceletterisa3D“secondschoolgate”.Theacceptanceletterismadeofmorethan30piecesofpaper.Infact,itisawonderfulworkofart.Whentheacceptanceletterisopened,3Dmodelwillappearonthepaper.Withthelettercomesamessageofhope,whichsays:

whenyougothroughthesecondschoolgateinAugust,anewworldwillspreadslowlyinfrontofyou,andanewlifewillwaitforyoutoexploreandcreate.

The“secondschoolgate”ofTsinghuaUniversityisalandmarkbuildingofTsinghuaUniversity.Itwasbuiltin1909.AteacherfromTsinghuasaysthatthespecialdesignofacceptancelettersnotonlyholdstheweightofhistory,butalsomeansanewtimeofyouthandfuture.

Suchaheartyacceptanceletterhaswonmanypeople’spraises.EvenmanyoftheseniorstudentsofTsinghuahaveexpressedtheirpreference.Somestudentsask,“Canwereplacetheoldacceptanceletterwithanewone？

”Atthesametime,thestudentswhowillreceivethis“greeting”areexcitedtoexpresstheirhopesandhappiness.Theycan’twaittoreceivethespecialandvaluableletters.

（　　）1.Thelatest3DacceptancelettersaremadebystudentsofTsinghuaUniversity.

（　　）2.Thespecialacceptancelettersaremadetoexpressamessageofhope.

（　　）3.The“secondschoolgate”ofTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1909.

（　　）4.Studentsareeagertoreceivethespecialacceptanceletters.

（　　）5.ThispassageismainlyaboutthefamousgateofTsinghuaUniversity.

话题3　环境保护（2012）

Passage7（2018娄底）

拯救地球的三节日

Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”，“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”．

“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Inthisway,they’llgethealthierandreducegre