新GREIssue主题分类题库Word下载.docx

新GREIssue主题分类题库Word下载.docx

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因果：

40；

问解：

30；

结论：

27。

原题版权属于ETS，本文档版权属成都新东方国外考试部。

A.现在与将来（当务之急与百年大计）——9

1.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtopursuelong-term,realisticgoalsratherthanseekimmediatefameandrecognition.2——比较

2.Governmentsshouldfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodayratherthanontryingtosolvetheanticipatedproblemsofthefuture.——比较

3.Governmentsshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequencesareunclear.2——因果

4.Governmentsshouldplacefew,ifany,restrictionsonscientificresearchanddevelopment.——结论

5.

（1）Claim:

Nationsshouldsuspendgovernmentfundingfortheartswhensignificantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.

Reason:

Itisinappropriate—and,perhaps,evencruel—tousepublicresourcestofundtheartswhenpeople'

sbasicneedsarenotbeingmet.——因果

（2）Nationsshouldsuspendgovernmentfundingfortheartswhensignificantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.——因果

6.Claim:

Researchersshouldnotlimittheirinvestigationstoonlythoseareasinwhichtheyexpecttodiscoversomethingthathasanimmediate,practicalapplication.

Itisimpossibletopredicttheoutcomeofalineofresearchwithanycertainty.——因果

7.

（1）Somepeoplebelievethatsocietyshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies,despitetheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being.Othersbelievethatsocietyneednotmakeextraordinaryefforts,especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.——比较

（2）Thereislittlejustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts—especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs—tosaveendangeredanimalorplantspecies.——结论

（3）Societyshouldmakeeffortstosaveendangeredspeciesonlyifthepotentialextinctionofthosespeciesistheresultofhumanactivities.——因果

8.Societyshouldidentifythosechildrenwhohavespecialtalentsandprovidetrainingforthematanearlyagetodeveloptheirtalents.——问解

9.

（1）Teachers'

salariesshouldbebasedontheirstudents'

academicperformance.——问解

（2）Teachers'

salariesshouldbebasedontheacademicperformanceoftheirstudents.——问解

B.过去与现在（新与旧、经验与创新）——5

10.Inanyfieldofendeavor,itisimpossibletomakeasignificantcontributionwithoutfirstbeingstronglyinfluencedbypastachievementswithinthatfield.——因果

11.

（1）Claim:

Knowingaboutthepastcannothelppeopletomakeimportantdecisionstoday.

Theworldtodayissignificantlymorecomplexthanitwasevenintherelativelyrecentpast.——因果

（2）Claim:

Wearenotabletomakeconnectionsbetweencurrenteventsandpasteventsuntilwehavesomedistancefromboth.——因果

（3）Knowingaboutthepastcannothelppeopletomakeimportantdecisionstoday.——问解

12.Whenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernplannersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuildings.——因果

13.Themainbenefitofthestudyofhistoryistodispeltheillusionthatpeoplelivingnowaresignificantlydifferentfrompeoplewholivedinearliertimes.——结论

新GRE-Issue主题分类题库2

14.

（1）Claim:

Inanyfield—business,politics,education,government—thoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.

Thesurestpathtosuccessforanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnewleadership.——因果

（2）Inanyfield—business,politics,education,government—thoseinpowershouldberequiredtostepdownafterfiveyears.——结论

（3）Inanyprofession—business,politics,education,government—thoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.——结论

（4）Thegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries.——结论/比较

C.现实与理想——5

15.

（1）Educationalinstitutionshavearesponsibilitytodissuadestudentsfrompursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.2——因果

（2）Educationalinstitutionsshoulddissuadestudentsfrompursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.——结论

16.

（1）Somepeoplebelievethatcollegestudentsshouldconsideronlytheirowntalentsandinterestswhenchoosingafieldofstudy.Othersbelievethatcollegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfield.——比较

（2）Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtopursuesubjectsthatinterestthemratherthanthecoursesthatseemmostlikelytoleadtojobs.——比较

（3）Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.2——结论

（4）Collegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfield.——结论

（5）Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudyinwhichjobsareplentiful.2——结论

17.

（1）Claim:

Whenplanningcourses,educatorsshouldtakeintoaccounttheinterestsandsuggestionsoftheirstudents.

Studentsaremoremotivatedtolearnwhentheyareinterestedinwhattheyarestudying.*——因果

（2）Educatorsshouldtakestudents'

interestsintoaccountwhenplanningthecontentofthecoursestheyteach.*——问解

18.Educatorsshouldfindoutwhatstudentswantincludedinthecurriculumandthenofferittothem.*——结论

19.

（1）Educatorsshouldbasetheirassessmentofstudents'

learningnotonstudents'

graspoffactsbutontheabilitytoexplaintheideas,trends,andconceptsthatthosefactsillustrate.——比较

（2）Educatorsshouldteachfactsonlyaftertheirstudentshavestudiedtheideas,trends,andconceptsthathelpexplainthosefacts.——问解

D.个体与整体（少数与多数、局部与整体）——23

20.Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoanalyzethetrendsofitsyouth.——问解

21.

（1）Claim:

Governmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive.

Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'

sculturaltraditionsarepreservedandgenerated.

（2）Tounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorcities.——问解

（3）Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'

sculturaltraditionsaregeneratedandpreserved.——结论

22.Scandalsareusefulbecausetheyfocusourattentiononproblemsinwaysthatnospeakerorreformerevercould.——因果

23.People'

sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking.2——结论

24.

（1）Somepeoplebelievethatthepurposeofeducationistofreethemindandthespirit.Othersbelievethatformaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritsratherthansetthemfree.——比较

（2）Formaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritsratherthansetthemfree.——结论

25.Claim:

Collegesanduniversitiesshouldspecifyallrequiredcoursesandeliminateelectivecoursesinordertoprovideclearguidanceforstudents.

Collegestudents—likepeopleingeneral—prefertofollowdirectionsratherthanmaketheirowndecisions.——因果

26.

（1）Governmentsshouldofferafreeuniversityeducationtoanystudentwhohasbeenadmittedtoauniversitybutwhocannotaffordthetuition.——问解/因果

新GRE-Issue主题分类题库3

（2）Governmentsshouldoffercollegeanduniversityeducationfreeofchargetoallstudents.——结论

27.Leadersarecreatedbythedemandsthatareplacedonthem.——问解

28.Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards.2——问解

29.Somepeoplebelieveitisoftennecessary,evendesirable,forpoliticalleaderstowithholdinformationfromthepublic.Othersbelievethatthepublichasarighttobefullyinformed.——比较

30.

（1）Claim:

Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationmustbetheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists.

Greatachievementsbyanation'

srulers,artists,orscientistswillensureagoodlifeforthemajorityofthatnation'

speople.——因果

Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists.

Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisactuallythewelfareofallitspeople.——因果

（3）Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butthegeneralwell-beingofallitspeople.——比较

（4）Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butbythegeneralwelfareofitspeople.——比较

（5）Somepeopleclaimthatyoucantellwhetheranationisgreatbylookingattheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists.Othersarguethatthesurestindicatorofagreatnationis,infact,thegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.——比较

（6）Somepeoplebelievethatinordertothrive,asocietymustputitsownoverallsuccessbeforethewell-beingofitsindividualcitizens.Othersbelievethatthewell-beingofasocietycanonlybemeasuredbythegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.——比较

（7）Thegeneralwelfareof