新GREIssue分类题库及部分提纲2.docx
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新GREIssue分类题库及部分提纲2
科技进步/社会伦理
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1.Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurelydeteriorate.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
部分赞同，反对
过分依赖technology让人们变得懒惰及不愿思考
Developmentoftechnology带来了更多复杂和严峻的问题及挑战
Technology提供了一个平台，让人们更多经历去解决这些更复杂的问题
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26.Theluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifepreventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongandindependentindividuals.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
有保留的赞成
出生and成长在luxurious的环境，会变得不独立和依赖；而通过努力争取回来的luxuriouslife则不会
Luxuriousenvironment提供平台给人们，自由地选择喜欢的生活和追求
Over-dependenceoftheselife才是真正导致人们不独立不自由的原因
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33.Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmysterious.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留的反对
诚然，获得越来越多的知识，会让各学科知识产生交叉，从而衍生出更多复杂的问题
在没有获取相应知识前，事物不是更简单和明了，而是我们没有意识到其复杂性
Informationtheory理论证明，信息是消除事物不确定性的物质，获取知识是肯定会更了解某事物的
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109.Somepeoplebelievethatscientificdiscoverieshavegivenusamuchbetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Othersbelievethatsciencehasrevealedtousthattheworldisinfinitelymorecomplexthanweeverrealized.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented.
同上
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43.Theincreasinglyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留的同意
快速生活节奏是由于科技的进步，科技进步更人们更快地解决问题
快速生活节奏、社会交流越发密切，在商业、政治、文化各方面，各种需求增多，需解决问题随之增多
社会及心理问题
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64.Thehumanmindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanminds.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留的同意
拆分claimofthespeaker
承认在计算速度、逻辑处理方面，humanminds落后于machines
Machine永远是人类的tool，因为没有emotion和motivation，而没有任何迹象证明能和人类一样思考的machine将被发明
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91.Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople'sefficiencysothattheyhavemoreleisuretime.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
有保留的反对
诚然，technology能提高人们处理问题的效率，节省人们的时间
Technology的发展，产生更多问题，节省出来的时间会用来处理新出现的问题，而非leisuretime
Business,politics中有更多的需求（needanddemand）
处理technology发展带来的socializingproblem
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101.Althoughinnovationssuchasvideo,computers,andtheInternetseemtoofferschoolsimprovedmethodsforinstructingstudents,thesetechnologiesalltoooftendistractfromreallearning.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留的反对
Videogamesandcomputergames比学习更吸引学生，可能会distract真正的学习
但新技术本身只是工具，重点是人们如何利用。
适当引导即可防范其弊之出现
这些新技术能更快地获取信息，增加师生互动，多媒体和可视化可以增加学生学习兴趣，加深理解，总的来说利大于弊
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130.Somepeoplebelievethatourever-increasinguseoftechnologysignificantlyreducesouropportunitiesforhumaninteraction.Otherpeoplebelievethattechnologyprovidesuswithnewandbetterwaystocommunicateandconnectwithoneanother.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented.
平衡观点（偏乐观）：
网络是更廉价、更快捷、更安全、更自主的娱乐方式，过分依赖，将产生人们关系疏远，社交恐惧等问题
技术发展带来更方便快捷的通信方式，缩短了时间及空间的距离，让人们交流更方便，关系随之密切
网络技术只是一个工具，重点是如何利用。
长远来看，通信技术发展利大于弊
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社会类题目：
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2.Tounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorcities.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留反对over-generalize
承认由于经济发达、社会稳定，majorcity会产生独特的文化及characteristic
但一个society、country的characteristic是多样化的，除了城市文化，农村的characteristic同样重要
不同国家应该研究不同方面，美国、中国
5.Claim:
Governmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive.
Reason:
Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsarepreservedandgenerated.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaimandthereasononwhichthatclaimisbased.
同意claim，不同意reason
Over-generalize一个国家的culture
承认由于经济发达、社会稳定，majorcity会产生独特的文化及characteristic
但一个society、country的characteristic是多样化的，除了城市文化，农村的characteristic同样重要，同样需要financialsupport
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117.Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsaregeneratedandpreserved.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留的反对
Over-generalize一个国家的culture
承认由于经济发达、社会稳定，majorcity会产生独特的文化及characteristic
但一个society、country的characteristic是多样化的，除了城市文化，农村的characteristic同样重要，同样需要financialsupport
不同国家的主要文化产生地不一样，美国、中国
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119.Whenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernplannersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuildings.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.
保留赞同
先考虑该地区的currentoranticipatedutilitarianneeds
也要考虑其古建筑的historicalvalue，有可能代表了一个年代，记录了一些历史事件
也要考虑其aestheticvalue
虽然很难在这几种价值中取舍，但应该有所考虑
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7.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentfundingoftheartsisne
升级会员 