英语四级段落匹配答案.docx

英语四级段落匹配答案.docx

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英语四级段落匹配答案

XX年6月英语四级段落匹配答案

xx年6月四级段落匹配真题答案（第一套，有答案）。

下面是___带来的xx年6月英语四级段落匹配答案，欢迎阅读!

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too

[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverything___declear.

[B]Doesassistedlivingreally___rkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?

Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）?

Candoingone’shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestpla___s?

Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

[C]Iamaboutto___kethingsmoreplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesin___y___tterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristics___childrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotne___ssarilythethingsthat___keadifferen___tothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenviro___entwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafetyrecord.Butanaumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo.

[D]Themostre___ntofthesestu___s,publishedinThejournalofAppliedGerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursinghomesands___llerresidentialcarehomes（knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesor___carehomes）.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirqualityoflife,emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellasaboutthequalityofthefacilities.

[E]“Wethoughtwewouldseedifferen___sbasedonthehousingtypes,”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheuniversity.Areasonableassumption—don’tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan’t?

[F]Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture.Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthoseintheotherfacilities,forinstan___,andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.

[G]Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,suchdifferen___sdisappeared.Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thatcreatesdifferen___sinresidents’responses.“Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecificenviro___enttheyarein,binedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics—howhealthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageand___ritalstatus,”Dr.Robisonexplained.Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant.

[H]Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,mightbenolessdepressedinassistedliving（evenifherchildrenpreferredit）thaninanursinghome.Apersonwhobadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashadtimetoadapttoitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinas___llresidentialcarehome,otherfactorsbeingequal.Itisaninteractionbetweenthepersonandthepla___,notthesortofpla___initself,thatleadstobetterorworseexperien___s.“Youcan’tjustsay,‘Let’sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinsteadofanursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff,”Dr.Robisonsaid.What___tters,sheadded,“isabinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,andwhattheyfindthere.”

[I]Suchfindings,whichruncountertomonsense,havesu______dbefore.Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving,forinstan___,UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthatahostofvariables—thefacility’stype,sizeorage;whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mentaldecline,hospitalizationsormortality.What___tteredmostwastheresidents’physicalhealthandmentalstatus.Whatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhadgreaterconsequen___thanwhathappenedonetheywerethere.

[J]AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearchfirmcrossedmydesk,announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedinxxtohelpfamiliesparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare.Asa___tteroffact,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththeone-starfacilities,thelowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones.（Moreonthisstudyandthestarratingswillappearinasubsequentpost.）

[K]Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout—howarewesupposedtofindourwayinalandscapethisconfusing?

—hereisathoughtfromDr.PhilipSloane,ageriatrician（老年病学专家）attheUniversityofNorthCarolina：

“Inaway,thatcouldbeliberatingforfamilies.”

[L]Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktotheadministratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies,anddoeverythingpossibletofulfilltheirduties.Butperhapstheydon’thavetoturnthemselvesintoprivateinvestigatorsorCongressionalsubmittees.“Familiescanlookabitmoreforwheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy，”Dr.Sloanesaid.Andinvolvingthefutureresidentinthepro___sscanbeveryimportant.

[M]Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparentshappiness.Theyhavetheirideas,too.Afriendre___ntlytookhermothertovisitanexpensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenearmytown.Ihaveseenthispla___—itiselegant,insideandout.Butnobodygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived,thoughthevisithadbeenplanned;nobodyintrodu___dthemtotheotherresidents.Whentheyhadlunchinthediningroom,theysataloneatatable.

[N]Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,andsoshedecidedtomoveherintoamorewelingfacility.Basedonwhatisemergingfromsomeofthisresearch,thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision.

36.Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindapla___otherthananursinghomefortheirparents.

37.Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities,involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-___pro___ss___yproveveryimportant.

38.Itisreallydifficultto___ifassistedlivingisbetterthananursinghome.

39.Howaresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemselvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein.

40.Theauthorthinksherfriend___dearationaldecisioninchoosingamorehospitablepla___overanapparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome.

41.ThesystemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelptofindingasatisfactorypla___.

42.Atfirsttheresearchersofthemostre___ntstudyfoundresidentsinassistedlivingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocialinteraction.

43.Whatkindofcarefacilityoldpeoplelivein___ybelessimportantthanwethink.

44.Thefindingsofthelatestresearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-statestudyofassistedliving.

45.Aresident’ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhethertheyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinandhowlongtheyhadstayedthere.

36。

正确选项E

37。

正确选项L

38。

正确选项B

39。

正确选项H

40。

正确选项N

41。

正确选项J

42。

正确选项F

43。

正确选项C

44。

正确选项I

45。

正确选项G

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