春季高考英语语法专项复习动词时态Word格式.docx
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结构:
willdo、shalldo、begoingtodo、beabouttodo、betodo
tomorrow、nextweek/month...、in...、tomorrowmorning/evening…
主将从现:
I_________callyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.
现在进行时表将来:
Thebus________________(come).
◆现在进行时用法
表示现在正在发生的动作。
Look!
、Listen!
、now
一直进行:
He____________(write)anovelthisyear.
◆现在完成时用法
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果
has/have+done(及物动词的过去分词)
already、yet、ever、never、since、for、just…
He______________(work)hereforayear.
两“去”:
He____________toChinatwice.
Heisn’there.He_____________tothelibrary.
注意:
表示短暂动作的动词,如come,go,leave,finish,buy,marry,die等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。
例如:
误:
IhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.
正:
IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.
◆过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作
be(was,were)+动词现在分词(doing)
at8:
00yesterday、when、while、…
Eg:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightyesterday.
◆过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
woulddo、be(was、were)goingtodo
常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中
Eg:
BettysaidshewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.
◆过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
这一过去时间用by,before等介词短语;
when,before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。
haddone
ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(我到电影院时电影已经开演五分钟了。
)
专项练习
1.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.
A.doesn’tgetup B.won’tgetup C.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup
2.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.
A.bought B.havebought C.hadbought D.havehad
3.
---HaveyouseenBill?
---Yes,he
_____
tothelibrary.
A.hasgone
B.hadgone
C.hasbeen D.went
4.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.
—Yes.Butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave...willrain B.youwillhave...willrain
C.youwillhave...rains D.willyouhave...rains
5.—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_____friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeen C.havebecome D.havemade
6.—MayIspeaktoJohn?
—Sorry,he______Japan.Buthe_______intwodays.
A.hasbeento,willcomeback B.hasgoneto,willbeback
C.hasbeenin,wouldcomeback D.hasgoneto,won'
tcomeback
7.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth______aroundthesun.
A.moves B.moved C.ismoving D.tomove
8.Oh,themilk_____strange,doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?
A.wastasted B.tasted C.istastingD.tastes
9.—Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?
—No,I_____ittwice.
A.see B.wasseeing C.wouldsee D.haveseen
10.He_______toplaybasketballwithusifhe_____freetomorrow.
A.comes;
is B.comes;
willbe
C.willcome;
willbe D.willcome;
is
11.There______aconcerttomorrowevening.
A.willhavebe B.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
12.Greatchanges_______inmyhometownsince1988.
A.havebeentakenplace B.havetakenplace
C.hadtakenplace D.hadbeentakenplace
13.Myfather______Beijingfortwoyears.
A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.goes
14.—Doyouknowifhe______toplaybasketballwithus?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,isD.willcome,willbe
15.Don’tcryanymore.Thebaby______.
A.wassleeping B.sleep C.issleeping D.slept
16.—Whereisyourcat?
Ihaven’tseenitforalongtime.
—Oh,it________.It________abouttendaysago.
A.died;
isdead B.hasdied;
hasdied
C.wasdead;
hasdied D.isdead;
died
17.Ifhe_________tomorrow,hewillbelate.
A.don’tstart B.didn’tstartC.doesn’tstartD.won’tstart
18.—We'
llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.
—Wishyoualovelyweekend.
A.isn’trainB.doesn'
train C.won'
train Ddidn’train
19.—Didyoumeetthewriteratthestation?
—No.He
_______bythetimeIgotthere.
A.hasleft
B.wasleaving
C.hadleft
D.left
20.AtalkonAmericanhistory
_______intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgiven
B.hasbeengiven
C.willbegiven
D.gives
21.Ilikemynewbike.It______verywell.
Arides B.isriding C.isridden D.hasridden
22.Cotton______niceandsoft.
A.isfelt B.isfeeling C.feel D.feels
23.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.
A.changes B.ischanging C.waschanging D.willchange
24.—Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?
—Yes,Ihave.
A.wentto B.goneto C.beenin D.beento
25.I'
msorryyou'
vemissedthetrain,It______10minutesago.
A.left B.hasleft C.hadleft D.hasbeenleft
26.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?
—John______.
A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is
27.—Mum?
MayIgooutandplaybasketball?
—______you_____yourhomeworkyet?
A.Do;
finish B.Are;
finishing C.Did;
finish D.Have;
finished
28.—Oh,MrsKing,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?
—No,I______itfortwoyears.
A.had B.havehad C.bought D.havebought
29.—Willyourmother______youifyou______theEnglishexam?
—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.
A.beangrywith,don'
tpass B.beangrywith,won'
tpass
C.beangryto,don'
tpass D.beangryto,won'
30.Listen!
Someofthegirls______aboutHarryPotter.Let'
sjointhem!
A.aretalking B.talk C.willtalk D.talked
31.Ourteacher,MissChen,______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.hadtaught
32.Idon'
tthinkI______youinthatdressbefore.
A.haveseen B.wasseeing C.saw D.see
33.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe___________theworknextweek.
A.finishes B.doesn'
tfinish C.willfinish D.won'
tfinish
34.—Iwon'
tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.
—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'
llcome?
A.willinvite B.invites C.invited D.isinvited
35.AtalkonChinesehistory___intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.begiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.willgive
36.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____________.
A.isdone B.willbedone C.hasdone D.havedone
37.—WhereisMr.Greennow?
Ihaven'
tseenhimforafewdays.
—He___________toHongKong.
A.goes B.willgo C.isgoing D.hasgone
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