倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)Word下载.doc
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Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.
LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.
2、
几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when，nosooner…than等连接两个并列句,连词在句首时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如：
Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：
NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：
NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.
3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
only强调主语不倒装:
如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.
4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.
Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.
Isawthefilm,sodidhe.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。
Had
I
beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.
（原句：
IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.）
Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.
Ifshewerehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.）
倒装句练习题
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.
A.alittledidhehear
B.littledidhehear
C.littleheardhe
D.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.
——＿＿＿＿＿!
A.Whattimeflies
B.Howtimeflies
C.Whatdoestimefly
D.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.Theregoesthebell
B.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.＿＿＿!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.Ifshecame
B.Wouldshecome
C.Hadshecome
D.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.__________thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknow
B.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknow
D.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.Whatafunisit
B.Howfunitis
C.Howafunisit
D.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.Sowouldmygrandpa
B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa
D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!
A.Whatexcitingisit
B.Howexcitingisit
C.Whatexcitingitis
D.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagree
B.shewillagree
C.agreesshe
D.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.Flewitaway
B.Awayflewit
C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.Achildasheis
B.Childasheis
C.Childasishe
D.Achildthoughheis
16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.Whatagoodadvice
B.Howagoodadvice
C.Whatgoodadvice
D.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.than
B.until
C.since
D.when
18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.Sofastheran
B.Sofastdidherun
C.Sofastranhe
D.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.
A.nowcomesyourturn
B.nowdoesyourturncome
C.nowyourturncomes
D.comesnowyourturn
20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!
A.WhatImissedyou
B.WhatdidImissyou
C.HowImissedyou
D.HowdidImissyou
21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.Countingthem
B.Bycountingthem
C.Onlybycountingthem
D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway（索道）.
A.liesaverydeepvalley
B.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleylies
D.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfind
B.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfind
D.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Sodoesmymother
B.Neitherdoesmymother
C.Norhasmymother
D.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.
A.thendoesthemeetingbegin
B.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthen
D.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.Whatsurprise
B.Howsurprise
C.Whatasurprise
D.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking
D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman
28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!
A.Werehestillachild
B.Ifheisstillachild
C.Ishestillachild
D.Hewerestillachild
29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldomisGeorge
B.seldomGeorgedoes
C.seldomdoesGeorge
D.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang
30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.
——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.
A.Soisit
B.Soitdoes
C.Soitis
D.Sodoesit
31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.
A.usedtobethere
B.thereusedtobe
C.thereusedtohave
D.therehad
32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?
A.whenwillyougethome
B.whendoyougethome
C.whenyouwillgethome
D.whenyougethome
33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.
A.shedidso
B.soshedid
C.sodidshe
D.shedidsuch
34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.
A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky
B.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear
C.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky
D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared
35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.
A.onlyadoctordidtheysee
B.onlyadoctorsawthey
C.onlyadoctortheysaw
D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen
36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.
A.wecanfindit
B.canwefindit
C.canfindweit
D.wecanitfind
37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.
A.havetheyhadnochance
B.theyhavehadnochance
C.theyhavenochance
D.havetheynochance
38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：
＿＿＿＿!
A.LonglivesthePRC
B.LonglivethePRC
C.LongdoesthePRClive
D.LongdothePRClive
39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.
A.Hardthoughsheworks
B.Hardalthoughsheworks
C.Hardworksshe
D.Hardevenifsheworks
40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!
A.Whatperfectlyprotected
B.Howperfectprotected
C.Howperfectlyprotected
D.Whatperfectprotected
41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.
A.didtheyfindinit
B.theyfoundinit
C.initdidtheyfind
D.initfoundthey
42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Myfatherisalwayssuch
B.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman
C.Suchismyfather
D.Soastrictmanismyfather
43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.sodoI
B.sowillI
C.nordoI
D.norwillI
44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.
A.ongoesourdiscussion
B.goesonourdiscussion
C.ondoesourdiscussiongo
D.doesonourdiscussiongo
45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.
A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly
B.Upintotheblueskythebirdflew
C.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird
D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird
参考答案及讲解
1.B。
具有否定意义的副词如：
little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。
howtimeflies＝howfast
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