高考英语语法填空解题技巧Word文档格式.doc
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（一）给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧1：
1）看位置。
在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。
2）看是否有并列连词and,but,so等做标志，做并列谓语
例句1：
Hisfearoffailure________（keep）himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.
解析：
因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；
因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；
由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.
例句2：
1Thatwascompletelynotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,40（close）mybookandwalkedaway.
虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由andwalked可知，所填词与refused和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
牛刀小试1：
1Mybrother________（succeed）inwinningtheelectionlastweek.
2Morethan2,000peopleare______________（employ）.
3Thefirstcard_____（design）bytheboylastweek
4Mr.Smithstoodup,________（pick）uphisbookandleft.
技巧2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式。
（todo/tobedone）
确定方法如下：
Ving形式表主动，进行.或作主语；
宾语
Ved形式表被动，完成
Todo形式表主动，将来，
Itisimportantforus__________（learn）English.
句中有谓语动词is,it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。
所以填tolearn.
例句2：
________（take）exerciseisofgreatbenefittous.
句中有谓语动词is,所以take应为非谓语；
分析句子成分，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词。
故填Taking.
例句3：
________（catch）thefirstbus,hegotupearly.
句中有谓语动词gotup,所以catch应为非谓语动词。
根据句子成分分析，作状语，表目的，故要用不定式而且主动的，Tocatch.
例句4：
Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,________（follow）bysomestudents.
句中已有谓语entered,而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；
又因为theteacher与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语,followed.
例句5：
Hesawthestone,_________（say）tohimself,“Thenightwillbedark”.
句中已有谓语saw,且没有并列连词构成并列谓语，所以，所给动词应当是非谓语；
又因He和say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。
例句6：
Lessons_______（learn）insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.
因句中已有谓语canhelp,所以learn应为非谓语动词；
又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填learned.
牛刀小试2：
1Theteacherwalkedaround_____________（inspect）.
2Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.I’m__________（suffer）fromaseriousheadache.
3Withtime____（go）by,hehasexploredmoreandmorefields
4_________（host）theOlympicsGamesisalsoagreatresponsibility.
5Weallwanttohavetheproblem____________（solve）inapeacefulway.
6Hecan’tsayaword,____________（point）atthenoticeonthewallangrily.
7Thefilm___________（base）onthenovelissointeresting.
8Thegame__________（design）forchildrentodeveloptheirinterestinmathsispopularwiththekids.
9_____（see）thebigsnake,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.
10________（ask）whyhestolethebook,hekeptsilent.
二词类转换题的解题技巧
（一）作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。
Theboyimmediatelyfelt________（silence）whenheheardthebadnews.
因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
Ifdiseasedtissueisfound,a_____（power）laser（激光）canbeusedtoburnitaway…
在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。
Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________（interest）inthesubject
因所填词在句中作宾语mostoftheirstudents的补足语，用形容词；
表示“感兴趣的”，填interested。
牛刀小试3：
1Mikewasa__________（rely）manandIthinkyoucanrely
onhim.
2Hecan’tstand（忍受）peoplewhoare________（cruelty）
3Tommadehismother_________（anger）becauseofhis
rudeness.
（二）作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式；
有时需要注意名词复数。
例句1:
JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertainty（certain）.
2：
OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthedeath（die）ofNobel
3:
Recognizingyourbadeatinghabitsisofgreatimportance（important）incorrectingthebehavior.
牛刀小试4：
1Theycarriedthechildrento_________（safe）
2Iholdthe_________（believe）thatwecanovercomethe
difficulties.
3Onhis____________（arrive）,hewasgivenawarmwelcome.
（三）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式
例句1Sadly（sad）thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.（副词修饰整个句子）
2Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly（swift）（所给词修饰动词move）
牛刀小试5：
1Helookedcalm,but________（actual）hewasnervous.
2Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving___________（gradual）daybyday.
3Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________（equal）respected.
（四）有可能是词类不用变，主要是考察
1具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-等，在词根后加-less等
2比较级/最高级
3名词变复数
例句1Hehasstrongdeterminationandisunwilling（willing）togiveuptheopportunity.（他有很强的决心，不愿意放弃这次机会）
2Onemaindisadvantage（advantage）ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.
（这个地区一个主要缺点是公共交通不便利）
3Socialcustoms_（custom）aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.
4Theharder（hard）youtrytostudy,themorelikely（可能的）youwillsucceed.（the+比较级，the+比较级结构：
越—越---）
牛刀小试6：
1I_________（like）peoplewhotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Ithinkitsveryimpolite.
2Itis_______（fair）thathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
3Yourmistakecausedalotof__________（necessary）workintheoffice.
4Nowthewaterintheriveris________（clean）thanever.
5Wehavemadeour________（mind）tostudyEnglish.
训练提升一
1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______（tell）bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.
2.Beingtooanxiousoften________（lead）tothebadresult.
3InLogan,threepeople______（take）toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic（地方诊所）.
4Housepricesinthatcity_______________（decrease）byonly5%sincelastyear.
训练提升二
1________（speak）outyourinner（内心的）feelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…（说出你的内心感受不会使你难堪，相反。
。
）
2Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________（receive）thegift.
3Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows（眉毛）（raise）.
4__________（complete）theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
5Hesawthestone,______（say）tohimself:
“Thenightwillbeverydark.”
6Lessons________（learn）insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.
训练提升三
1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_________（rude）.
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.
3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______（nature）course.
4.Itis___________（legal）toselldrugs,whichdoharmtopeople’shealth.
5.Oneofthe__________（bad）giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…
6.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetime.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inEnglish,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________（lonely）thanIhadexpectedthatnight.
7.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Critics（评论家）callheroneofthe_________（great）writersofourtime.
8．Hetooksomespecial_________（course）toimprovesingingability.
综合提升训练
1Littlechildrenliveunderthe____________（protect）oftheirparents.
2Deeply_________（affect）bythestoryofCongFei,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteer.
3Ifoundthestreets_________（decorate）withcolorfulflowers.
4Iameagertosharemy_____（happy）withyou.
5Youhavemademuch_______（great）progressinEnglish
6She’sthinkingof__________（select）someshortstoriesformyoutsidereading.
7Helookedthroughthesuitsand___________（select）thecheapestforme.
8Itisagreathonortoattendadinnerparty_______（host）bythepresidentofthecompany.
9ProfessorLifailedmanytimesbuthe________（final）foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.
10Itisan_________（extreme）difficulttask.
11Peoplewillhaveeyeproblemsiftheyspendtoomuchtime_________（watch）3-Dmovies.
12Thelawyerdevotedhis_________（value）timetohelpingus.
13___________（reach）thegoalhisbosssetforhimishispresentdream.
14Hewassoangrythathethrewtheglass,_________（break）itintopieces.
15Imusthavethepaper________（type）inlessthantwohours.
16Thenextcontestwill__________（host）inShanghai.
17ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,____________（good）itwillbecome.
18The__________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewas__________atthe___________news.（amaze）
19Not_________（know）howtosolvetheproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.
20_______（praise）bytheteacher,thestudentswereveryexcited.
答案：
1.wastold2.leads3.weretaken4.havedecreased
1.Speaking2.receiving3.raised4.Tocomplete5.saying6.learned
1.rudely2.suggestion3.natural4.illegal5.bad6.morelonely7.greatest8.courses
1.protection2.affected3.decorated4.happiness5.great6.selecting
7.selected8.hosted9.finally10.extremely11.watching12.valuable13.Reading14.breaking15.typed16.behosted17.thebetter
18.amazed,amazed,amazing19.knowing20.Praised
6
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