高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习Word下载.doc

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高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习Word下载.doc

第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。

以复习“环境灾难”为例,第一课时的课堂教学设计如下:

StepI教师创设话题情境,引导学生走入话题。

教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段,设计问题:

Whatproblemsofenvironmentarethereontheearth?

StepII引导学生采用联想法,总结复习同类词汇

1.灾难发生

灾难的种类:

naturaldisasters(自然灾难):

earthquake地震tsunami海啸typhoon台风sandstorm沙尘暴debrisflow/mudslide泥石流volcaniceruption火山爆发flood洪水drought干旱flooding洪水tropicalstorm热带风暴hurricane飓风astateofemergency紧急状态densefog浓雾

发生时间:

at…clock,on…day;

in…year

发生地点:

distaster/strickenarea受灾地区shelter避难所

表示灾难发生的动词:

hitstrikebreakoutoccurtakeplacehappen

持续:

last

发生方式:

allofasudden,suddenly,(突然)unexpectedly(出乎意料)

课文句子精选填空:

1)Theworstearthquake________________________(发生)theUnitedStatesin1906,________(导致)theworstfiresinthenation’shistory.

2)Thefires_______threedays,which__________atotalof25,000buildings.

3)Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,________(影响)threeUSstates.

4)Inthepasthundredyears,therehaveheenfrequent_____________,suchasfloods,droughts,mudslide,earthquakes,windstormsandsandstorm

2.受灾情况:

损害:

building:

destroy,damage,ruin,bury,burn;

wipeout(冲毁),level/flatten夷为平地bereducedtoashes(化为灰烬)collapse(倒塌)

路况:

traffic/Roads:

flood,block,cutoff

水电受损情况waterandelectricity:

cutoff;

sufferefromtheshortageofwater,vegetablesandpowersupply(缺乏水、电和蔬菜),beinurgentneedofdrinkingwaterandfood(急需饮用水和食品)

航班:

Flights(航班):

calloff/cancel(取消)

火车:

Trains:

delay(晚点)

人员受灾情况:

kill,injure,homeless,missing,loseone’slife,betrappedin/becaughtin;

getintotrouble,sufferedfrom,survivor(幸存者),victim(受害者),suffer(难民),jammed困住的takerefuge避难

后果:

cause/affect;

diseasespread(疾病传播);

lackoffood,cleanwaterandmedicine(缺乏干净水,药和食物);

sufferagreatloss(遭受很大损失)

灾区状态:

terribleterrifyingseriousawful(可怕),violent(肆虐的,猛烈的),strong(强烈的)worseworsthugedangerousheavysevere(剧烈的,严重的)

3.respondto回应:

offerhelp;

showone’sloveto;

donatemoney/clothes/bloodto;

volunteer;

devote;

raise/collectmoney;

getaid;

rescue;

support;

rebuild

政府:

thegovernment:

takeallkindsofurgentmeasurestoensureeverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible采取各种积极措施确保一切尽快恢复正常);

sendsoldiers,aidworkers(救援工人)

各级组织:

organizations/companies:

sendalotofgoodstothedisasterareasforfree(免费送物品)

普通人commonpeople:

donatemoney(捐钱);

showedtheirloveindifferentways(以各种方式献爱心)

外国:

foreigncountries:

donatemoney

课文中提炼出的重点句子:

1)Theearthquakes________________破坏整个城市),______________(8万多人

死亡),withthirtythousandpeopleinjured,andmakingfivemillionpeoplehomeless.

2)Thehurricane__________________(持续了3天)which_________________(真是可怕)

3)Bythetimeitended,morethan700people___________(死亡)and2700_______________(受伤).

4)Thousandsof 

peoplearebelievedtostill___________undercollapsedbuildings.

5)Thetraffic___________andthesupplyofwaterandelectricity_____________.

6)Tensofthousandsofpeople_____________(被困在)theearthquakestrickenareas.

拓展的短语:

beinruins变成废墟inaflash顷刻间asaresult结果becomehomeless无家可归what’sworse更糟糕的是loseone’slife丧生takeaction采取行动donatemoney捐钱raise/collectmoney筹集资金callonsb.todo号召某人做sharepainsandsorrowswith...与…分担痛苦与伤悲inashorttime在短时间里makecontributionsto为…做出贡献

StepⅢ.阅读下列两段短文,注意涉及本话题的词汇短语及句子:

1)IntheFaceofSnowDisaster

Lastwinter,unexpectedly,heavysnowstormshit/struck/happenedin/occurredinmorethantenprovincesinChina,whichdidgreatharmtotheaffectedareas.Thetrafficwasblockedand.thesupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.Timelyhelpwasingreatneed.

Hearingthenews,peoplethroughoutChinashowedtheirloveindifferentways.Thegovernmentimmediatelymadecarefularrangements,andsentmanyskilledworkerstohelprepairthingsthathadbeendamaged.Somebigcompaniessentalotofgoodstothedisasterareasforfree.PeopleinotherpartsofChinaalsodonatedalotofmoney.

Inthefaceofthesevere/serious/terrible/terrifyingsnowdisaster,theChinesepeoplewerenotafraidandunitedlikeabigfamily.Thankstoeveryone’shardwork,everythingisbacktonormalagain.

2.ALetteraboutWenChuanEarthquake.

DearDoris,

Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutWenChuanEarthquake.

OnMaythe12th,2008,apowerfulearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvince,causinggreatdestructiontoalargeareaofSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Manyhousescollapsedandthetrafficwascutoff.Millionsofpeoplewereinjuredandmorethan60thousandevenlosttheirlives.

Luckily,ourgovernmentrespondedtoitquickly.Tensofthousandsofsoldiersweresenttorescuethosewhoweretrappedbytheearthquake.Alargenumberofmedicalworkersflewovertosavetheinjured.Rescueworkersworkedaroundtheclock,regardlessofpotentialdanger.WhatmovedusdeeplyisthatPremierWenJiabaowenttothedisasterareaforhimselfanddirectedtofightagainstthequake.

Peoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.ManynecessitiesfrombothinandabroadweredeliveredtoSichuntohelptherefugees.Fromtheearthquake,Icanlearnthattheworldwearelivinginisfullofloveandthataslongasweunite,wecanovercomeanydisaster,howeverterribleitis.

Yours

LiHua

第三课时是从各个渠道选取最新的有关自然灾害的合适的文章阅读,与此同时,重现在该话题中出现的词汇及各种表达方法。

我们在话题整合词汇复习中的反思和感悟:

1.高三词汇复习应坚持挖掘发现→归纳总结→拓展延伸→选择运用的原则

2.高三词汇复习的探索是一项费时费力的任务,需要课组全体成员的分工合作,资源共享。

3.以话题为依托的词汇复习,必须精心挑选话题,话题必须贴近学生的生活实际,让学生有感而发,有话可说。

4.在词汇复习的语篇输出与表达中,应适当渗透写作技巧的点拨,尤其是篇章结构和行文连贯的技巧,使学生的语篇生成有意有色。

5.听写和翻译等策略仍然是词汇复习的好办法,改进实施的方式和手段可以提高学生词汇复习的兴趣和教学的实效。

话题式英语教学是我们刚刚应用的复习方法。

以我们短暂的实践经历来看,要提高话题式英语教学的有效性,就必须从模块教学内容出发,并在整套教材中上溯下延地研究话题的地位与作用,找出话题的联接点和发展点,确定话题教学的侧重点和难点,进而进行教材的重组,合理地安排出每个课时的教学内容。

在课时教学中,我们还要恰当运用相关的教学策略,以最终达到提高话题式英语教学有效性的目的。

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