河南省安阳市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx

河南省安阳市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx

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河南省安阳市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

河南省安阳市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

InSweden,nearaforestthereisalakeinwhichthewaterisveryclear.Everythinghereisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmlandandfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thebrookflowingintothelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalfmeltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.

Thereasonthewaterissoclear,and

everythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantandanimallifeina

ndaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark,andaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,butunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.Thestonesoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowderandunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.

Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandpoisonousgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.

1.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?

A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

2.Whyaretherenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelake?

A.Theweatheristerriblycold.B.Thelakeisquiet.

C.Theareaispolluted.D.Theyhaveallbeenkilled.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thesoilbecomeslessandlessbecausethewindisstrong.

B.Thewaterinthelakeisnotpollutedbecauseitisclear.

C.Thetreesaredyingbecausethesoilisdry.

D.Fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollution.

4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest.B.APollutedPlaceinSweden.

C.AQuietPlaceinSweden.D.AFarawayMountainArea.

B

HeleneAnalwaystoldherfivedaughtersthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）whentheywereyoung.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

5.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.

A.thedifficultyofgrowingupB.thestrengthoffamilyunity

C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson

6.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.

A.startedabusinessin1975B.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco

C.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

7.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.

C.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

D.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

8.WhatisthesecretofAns’bigsuccess?

A.FamilyunityB.HardworkingC.IntelligenceD.Havingalargefamily

C

We'veallbeenblamedwronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?

Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedway…

◇Ifyouarewronglyblamed,letothersknowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.

◇Ifyoudon’tfindasympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.

◇Ifyou’vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbackintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.

◇Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit’sbettertosmileitoff.

◇Ifyou’vebeenblamed

forsomethingserious,it’simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.

Justremember:

◇Respectyourfriends’secretifyoudon’twanttobewronglyblamedformakingthemknown.

◇Don’tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.

◇Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweakness.Admityourmistakequickly.

◇Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.

◇Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers

9.Theauthorofthepassagemainlygivesussome.

A.tipsonhowtoapologize

B.ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers

C.informationonhowtoarguewithothers

D.adviceonwhattodowhenbeingblamedwrongly

10.Theunderlinedphraseasympatheticearreferstoapersonwho.

A.thinksothersarepoorB.wouldliketolistentothetruth

C.likeslisteningtosadstoriesD.isimpatientwhenlistening

11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?

A.Explainyourselftoothersatonce

B.Don’tcaremuchaboutit.

C.Stopbelievinginothers.

D.Fightbackwithanger.

12.Inordernottobewronglyblamed,youought.

A.

nottoblameothersforever

B.nottogiveyoursecretaway

C.totaketheresponsibilityofyourwrongdoing

D.tofindanexcuseforyourwrongdoing

D

Inmanycountriestherearedifferentspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.

Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie（喜鹊）cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.

Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.

InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleav

emoney.

13.Koreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto__________.

A.getmoneyB.getanewtoothC.getcandiesD.feedmagpies

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.

A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillow

B.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnight

C.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway

D.nooneknowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway

15.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.storiesaboutsomeanimals

B.storiesabouthumanteeth

C.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountries

D.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountries

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Readingi

sataskthatwealldoeitherforenjoymentoreducation,butsometimesthebookwehavetoreadmaylacktheattraction.Herearesometipsonavoidinggettingboredwhilereading.

Trytostepintotheworldofliterature（文学）youarereading.__16___Ifthewindisblowing,imaginehowtheleavesmovewitheachmovementofair.

Makeyourreadingareaunlikeyoursleepingarea.Ifyousleepwiththeradioon,thenshutitoff.

__17__Maketheareayoureadinanareathatfeelsalmostuncomfortabletosleepin.Thiswillkeepyoufrombecomingsleepy.

__18__Ifyouarereadingforabookreport,thentakebreaksfromtimetotimetoputwhatyouarereadingintosomekindofcontext（语境）thatyoucanputintothereport.

Takeabreakonceinawhile.__19___You’dbetterofferyourselfshortbreakswhilereadingincaseyouaretootired,whichmaymakeyougiveup.

Findafriend.___20__Trytoreadthesamebook.Evenifyoureaddifferentbooks,youcantellhi