届中考英语阅读理解练习题.docx

届中考英语阅读理解练习题.docx

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届中考英语阅读理解练习题

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

WhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked（震惊）.Thislovelylittlebabywith

shiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（残疾的）.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.

Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimas

disabled.

Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithother

kids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair（轮椅）,butheneverusesit

athomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healso

learnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesin

hislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,buthe

refusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespected（受尊重的）

playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.

“Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty”,Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

【小题1】WhywereJason’sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.Becausehishairwascurely

【小题2】Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen______.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteeth

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hardships”meaninthispassage?

A.成就B.贫穷C.困难

【小题4】Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT______.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

【小题5】Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.DisabledbutstillableB.Playingfootballbringsgoodluck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：

短文大意：

这篇短文主要讲述了詹森生来参加，但是他勇敢的面对生活，战胜了一个有一个的困难。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（残疾的）.描述，可知是因为这个小男孩生来残疾。

故选A。

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段Henowhasanelectricwheelchair（轮椅）,butheneverusesitathome描述，可知詹森在家从来不用轮椅。

故选项A与本文不符。

【小题5】标题归纳。

阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了残疾人詹森勇敢面对生活的故事，故选A，虽然残疾单数仍旧有能力。

考点：

考查人物传记类阅读

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BythetimeRihannawasseventeen,shehadreleased（发行）herfirstalbumandhadaninternationalhitwithherfirstsingle（单曲）PondeReplay.

RihannawasborninSaintMichael,Barbadosin1988.Shegrewuptherewithhertwoyoungerbrothers.Asachild,shelovedsinging.Sheformedherfirstgroupwithfriendsfromsecondaryschoolwhenshewasjustfifteen.In2004friendsintroducedthegrouptoAmericanrecordproducerEvanRogers,whowasonholidayinBarbados.RogersthoughtRihannacouldbeastarinAmerica,soshemovedthereagedsixteentotakeupmusicaftershefinishedschool.RihhannalivedwithRogersandhiswife.ThensheworkedforDefJamRecordingsandstartedworkingonherfirstalbum,MusicoftheSun.Itcameoutatin2005andgotintothetopten.Over69,000copiesofthealbumweresoldinthefirstweekalone.ItwentontosellovertwomillioncopiesworldwideandRihannaquicklybecameabigstar.Hersecondalbum,AGirlLikeMe,cameoutayearlaterandincludedthesongSOS,whichwasherfirstnumberonehitinAmerica.In2007Rihannabroughtoutherthirdalbum,GoodGirlGoneBad,whichhadmoredancemusicthanthefirsttwoalbums.

Rihannasoldmorethanfifteenmillionalbumandforty-fivemillionsinglesworldwidebetween2005and2010,themostofanyartistatthesametime.However,shemanagestofindtimeforhercharitywork,too.Shehasperformedinseveralconcertstoraisemoneyforcharityandin2006shecreatedherBelieveFoundationtohelpsickchildren.ShealsotookpartinGucci’sactivitiestoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.

【小题1】WhathadRihannareleasedbeforeshewasseventeen?

A.Analbumbutnosingles.

B.Asinglebutnotanalbum.

C.Analbumandatleastonesingle.

D.TwoalbumandasinglePondeReplay.

【小题2】WhydidRihannamovetoAmerica?

A.Totrytobecomeafamoussinger.

B.Toformherfirstmusicgroup.

C.TomeettherecordproducerEvanRogers.

D.Torecordheralbum,AGirlLikeMe,withthehelpofRogers.

【小题3】WhichistrueaboutRihanna’sfirstalbum?

A.ItincludedherfirstnumberonehitintheUS.

B.Itsold69,000copiesintotal.

C.ItmadeRihannaastar.

D.Itcameoutbeforeshefinishedschool.

【小题4】ItcanbelearntfromthetextthatRihanna______.

A.Wantstostartacharitytohelpsickchildren

B.HashelpedtoraisemoneyforAfricanchildren

C.Hasorganizedsomeconcertstoraisemoneyforcharity

D.IsproducinganotheralbumforherBelieveFoundation

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【解析】

试题分析：

短文大意：

这篇短文主要讲述了美国著名歌手蕾哈娜的成功历史，她在17岁时就发布了自己的第一章专辑和一首单曲。

在事业成功的同时，她还积极参与慈善活动。

举行过多次为慈善组织筹款的音乐会。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段描述，可知当她十七岁时，蕾哈娜发布了一张专辑和一首单曲。

故选C。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据RogersthoughtRihannacouldbeastarinAmerica,soshemovedthereagedsixteentotakeupmusicaftershefinishedschool.描述，可知她是为了成为一个著名的歌手。

故选A。

考点：

考查人物传记类阅读

Dr.Wadeismyhero.HesavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied.Hesavedlotsofchildren’slives.Heworkedhardandstudiedalottogetthejobhehasgotnow.Hehasdoneverydifficultoperations.Hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.HehasstudiedtheheartandgothisMD（医学博士）atQueensUniversity.Heisagreatdoctorandheiseasytotalkto．

Heiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slife.HesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.

Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Hislifehasmadeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Isawhimlookaftermanyotherchildreninhospitalandhelpthemgetwell.Also,heisalwaystherehelpingbyteachingotherdoctorsaboutbeingheartspecialists（专家）.Heworksveryhardtokeepothersalive.Youcanphonehimanytimeandhewillphoneyoubackassoonaspossibletoseehowhecanhelpyou.Hehasagroupofmedicalworkerswhomakehisappointments（预约）andmakesureyougetthemedicinethatDr.Wadetellsthemtogiveyou.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（10分）

【小题1】Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteroncegota（n）_______.

A.lungB.heartC.eyeD.stomach

【小题2】ThedoctorgothisMDat_______.

A.TsinghuaUniversityB.HarvardUniversity

C.QueensUniversityD.BeijingUniversity

【小题3】Theunderlinedphrase"wentoutofhisway"probablymeans_______.

A.宽以待人B.竭尽全力C.马虎应付D.黔驴技穷

【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedoctor_______.

A.wasdifficulttotalkwithB.savedthewriter’slifeeasily

C.helpedseveraldoctorsbecomeheartspecialists

D.wasn’twillingtosavesomeseriouspatients

【小题5】WhichoneofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?

A.Dr.Wadeisthewriter’shero.B.Thedoctorsavedthewriter’slife.

C.Thedoctorsavedmanychildren’slives.D.Thedoctorsavedthelivesofthewriter’sparents.

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：

本文叙述了Wade博士挽救了作者的生命，他经常帮助其他的医生，并让他们成为医学专家，他努力挽救其他人的生命。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据HesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital.可知作者得了心脏病，故选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据HehasstudiedtheheartandgothisMD（医学博士）atQueensUniversity.可知他在女王大学获得了医学博士，故选C。

【小题3】词义猜测题。

根据forsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.可知他要竭尽所能，故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据heisalwaystherehelpingbyteachingotherdoctorsaboutbeingheartspecialists（专家）.他帮助其他的医生成为一个医学专家，故选C。

【小题5】细节理解题。

根据HesavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied.可知Wade博士挽救了作者的生命，故选D。

考点：

考查人物类短文阅读。

阅读下列内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

TomorrowisGarfield’sbirthday.HefirstappearedinacomicstriponJune19,1978.Garfieldiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedinto26languages.Garfieldproductsaresoldin69countries.

JimDavisisGarfield’screator.JimwasbornonJuly28,1945inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.Theirroomalwaysmadesuretherewasplentyoffoodforthecats.

Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtospendtimeresting,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.

AftercollegeJimworkedafewyearsatanadvertisingcompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.

Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcomicstrip.Inthecomicstrip.GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.

JimDavishasreceivedmanyawardsforhiswork.TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys（艾美奖）andotherhonors.

【小题1】HowoldwasJimwhenGarfieldfirstappearedinacomicstrip?

A.33.B.26.C.25.D.24.

【小题2】Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Jim.B.Jon.C.Dave.D.Garfield.

【小题3】Accordingtothepa