中考英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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中考英语阅读理解练习题
中考英语阅读理解练习题
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough .
A. electriclights B. mirrortechnologies C. mobilephones D. shoppingprograms
（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout .
A. thestepstousesmartsystems
B. thepricesofsmartprograms
C. theadvantagesofasmarthome
D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
（1）推理判断。
根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。
electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。
故选C。
（2）段落大意。
根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
故选C。
（3）细节理解。
根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。
故选B。
（4）观点态度。
根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。
故选B。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
2．阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：
00a.m.and4：
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：
00a.m.to5：
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返）tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.
ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.
（1）Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks .
A. inasmalltown
B. inRichlandHills
C. onafarmnearthetown D. atabusservicecentre
（2）Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere .
A. fivetimes
B. fourtimes
C. threetimes
D. twice
（3）Theunderlinedword"delighted"means" ".
A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？
A. Howtogetaticket
B. Ticketssoldout
C. Awonderfulfilm
D. Thewaytothecinema
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
（1）细节题。
根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。
星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。
（3）推断题。
根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.
（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n） .
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer
（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he .
A. losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B. wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C. gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D. wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A. theylivedahappylife
B. threeterriblethingshappened
C. hewentonwritingbooks
D. hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat .
A. beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
B. oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriter
C. Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
D. thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。
他在全世界卖了几百万本书
升级会员 