参考山东省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练10Word格式文档下载.docx

参考山东省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练10Word格式文档下载.docx

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QuickFacts

Size:

14m—18minlength;

30—50tonsinweight

Living

environment:

Openoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters

Migration:

Fromwarmtropical（热带的）waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat

Diet:

Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsize

Hunting:

Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.

Current

state:

Endangered:

　itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000—7500humpbackwhalesworldwide.

1.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale　　　.　

A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetime

C.livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD.preferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfood

2.Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust　　　.　

A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB.twistitsbodysidewaystojumphigh

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale　　　.　

A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonitstailflukesB.hasblackandwhitefingerprints

C.getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD.isagreatperformerduetoitssongs

【参考答案】1-3BAA　　

A

SmoghasaffectedBeijingforatleastaweekandtheGreatHallofthePeople,wherelawmakerswillmeetnextweekforthecountry’sparliamentarysession（人大会议）,ishardlyvisible.MuchofnorthandcentralChina,orone-seventhofthecountry,wascoveredinitovertheweekend.

Responseshaveincludedreducedindustrialactivities,abanonfireworksandbarbecues,raisedpollutionalertsandreducedvehiclestravellingontheroads.Citizensareadvisedtostayindoorswhileschoolshaveeitherstoppedclassesorsuspendedoutdooractivities.

AndChineseofficials,afteralongperiodofprioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalprotection,arenowlikelytoseetheirfuturecareershapedbyhoweffectivelytheyhandletheseriouspollution.

“Evenasaforeigner,Iknowthepollutionhasalottodowithtoomuchfocusoneconomicindicators（指标）inevaluatingChineseofficials,”saidFlorianKessler,anexecutive（执行的）directorwithGermanlawfirmWZRConsulting.TheGermanexecutivespeaksfluentChinese,lovesBeijingfoodandisabigfanofBeijingGuo’anFootballClub,butafterstayinginthecityforeightyears,henowwantstoleave.“SinceIsmoke,I’mokaywiththepollution,butIcan’tletmykidbreatheinthepollutedair.That’swhyI’mleaving,”Kesslerexplained.

Chinahasrepeatedinthepastthatwewouldnotfollowtheoldpathofindustrializednationstodevelopfirstanddealwithpollutionafterward.Butthesmogisanawkwardreminderthatourcountryisalreadyonthatpath.WhetherwecanchangeroutedependsonthechoiceChineseofficialsmakebetweenenvironmentandgrowthintheyearsahead.

21.Thesearethereasonsforsmogexcept_______.

A.industrialactivitiesB.fireworksC.outdooractivitiesD.vehicles

22.FlorianKesslerconsideredthepollutionhadmuchtodowith_________.

A.citizensB.ChinesegovernmentC.schoolsD.smokers

A.Becauseitishardforthemtofindstaffwholikeworkinghere.

B.Becausetheyhavekids.C.Becausetheylackmoney.

D.BecauseChineseofficialsdon’tlikethem.

24.WhichstatementbelowisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SmoghasaffectedmuchofnorthandcentralChinaovertheweekend.

B.Duetosmog,schoolsmuststopclasses.

C.Chineseofficialsdidn’tpayenoughattentiontotheenvironmentprotection.

D.Likemanyothernations,Chinahastodealwithpollution,too.

25.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethispassage?

A.ToannouncethatsmoghasstayedinBeijingformorethanaweek.

B.TostatetheresponsesofthepeopleC.Tostatethetipsofsurvivingsmog.

D.ToappealtotheChinesegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironment.

参考答案21-25CBABD

B

AsyoungChineseincreasinglyforgethowtowritecharactersbecausetheydon’thaveto,usingkeyboardsandtouchscreentechnologyonmobilephonesischangingthetrend.

“Whenyouwriteonthetouchscreen,youuseyourfinger,insteadofamouseorkeyboard,”Yinsays.

HandwritingtechnologyonamobilephonetouchscreenhasbeenaroundforyearsandbecamepopularwiththeiPhone,whichrecognizestheinputandoffersawideselectionofcharacters.

“It’sefficientandaccurate,”Yinsays.

AccordingtoZhangZikang,presidentoftheCultureandArtPublishingHouse,writingwithapenonthetouchscreenbringshandwritingintothedigitalage.Itisevenbetterwhenyouwritewithyourfinger,feelingtheflowofthecursivescript（草写体）andthegraceandartofChinesecharacters,hesays.

“Smartgadgets（小装置）don’ttakelifefromthesquare-shapedcharacters,insteadtheyofferanewandadvancedplatformtoshowthecharmofChinesecharacters,whicharealwaysevolving,”Zhangsays.

26.Whichwayisnotmentionedinthepassagetoinputcharactersonthephone?

A.Takingpictures.B.Usingakindofalphabet-basedinputsystem.

C.Spellingoutthesoundsofthecharacters.D.Usingtheirfingersaspenstowrite.

27.Thepassageprobablycanbeseenina________.

A.novelB.sciencefictionC.magazineD.fairytale

28.Whatdoes“oneofthemaintopicsfordebate”inparagraph7referto?

A.ChinesecharacterB.Chinesetraditionalart

C.IphoneusedbyyouthsD.Youths’forgettinghowtowriteoutcharacters.

29.Whatwillhappentocharactersassmartgadgetsappear?

A.Thewritingofcharacterswillbenotimportant.B.Characterswilldisappearsoonerorlater.

C.Characterscanbeonlywrittenwithyourfinger.D.Characterswillbestillattractivebyevolving.

参考答案、26--29ACDD

C

WhowonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics?

ItwasLiJianrou.The27-year-oldfinishedfirstinthewomen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingonFeb13.Theracewasfullofdrama.ThreeathletesfelloverbecauseofanaccidentcausedbyEliseChristieofBritaininthesecondturnandLibecamethesurprisewinner.

Three-timedefendingchampionWangMengofChinamissedtheOlympicsafterbreakingheranklelastmonth.Lihadlittleexperienceintherace,wheregettingofftoaquickStartisimportant.Butshekepthercoolwhileeveryoneelsewasfallingaroundher.

“Ifeelverylucky,”Lisaidthroughatranslator.

SheandoneofhercoachescriedtearsofjoyafterChinajoinedSouthKoreaastheonlycountriestowinthesameshorttrackeventfourOlympicsinarow.TheKoreanswonthe3,000relayin1994,1998,2002and2006.

“IcriedbecauseIwassoexcited,”Lisaid.“MycoachtoldmethismedalisforWangMengaswell,soIfeltverymoved.”

AriannaFontanaofItalytookthesilverandParkSeung-hiofSouthKoreaearnedthebronze.

30.Whomadeamistakecausingthreeathletestofalloverinthefinal?

A.LiJianrouB.EliseChristieC.AriannaFontanaD.FanKexin

31.Whichcountrywonthewomen’s500mshorttrackevent4OlympicsinarowaswellasChina?

A.ItalyB.JapanC.BritainD.SouthKorea

32.Whichstatementbelowistreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiJianrouwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatWinterOlympics.

B.WangMengmissedtheOlympicsbecauseofaninjury.

C.FanKexinwasinjuredbylong,sharpblades.

D.SouthKorearankedsecondintheevent.

参考答案30、B31---32、DB

D

TheBritishMuseum

Description:

TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.ItsexpansionoverthefollowingtwoandahalfcenturieswaslargelyaresultofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprintandhasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutions.Until1997,whentheBritishLibrary（previouslycenteredontheRoundReadingRoom）movedtoanewsite,theBritishMuseumhousedbothanationalmuseumofantiquitiesandanationallibraryinthesamebuilding.Themuseumisanon-departmentalpublicbodysponsored（赞助）bytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport.Since2002thedirectorofthemuseumhasbeenNeilMacGregor.

Admissionandopeninghours:

Themuseumisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto5:

30pm）anditchargesnoadmissionfee,exceptforloanexhibitions.

Howtogetthere:

Bytrain:

7:

00-18:

30everyday.ByUnderground:

8:

30everyday.

Bybus:

30-18:

30everyday.Bycoach:

00--19:

Nearestundergroundstations:

TottenhamCourtRoad（500m）Holborn（500m）RussellSquare（800m）

33.WhenwastheBritishMuseumopenedtothepubl