精品-高中英语语法通霸2016-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案Word下载.doc
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WhatIdon’tknowiswhetherhewillcome.
WhatIdon’tknowiswhenhewillcome.
主语从句
Thathewillcomeisobvious.
Whetherhewillcomeisn’tknownyet.
Whenhewillcomeisn’tknownyet.
1.【2010浙江】Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.that B.what C.how D.whether
2.【2012全国新课标】Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
3.【2012山东】Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.how B.whether C.what D.why
4.【2013陕西】Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
5.【2009天津】Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
6.【2012江西】Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
A.whether B.where C.which D.that
考点2.引导词that的省略问题
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedherhopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略：
A.当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand.
B.当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的that不能省。
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
C.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
7.______weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.
A.When B.What C.That D./
8.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
A.What B.That C.This D.Which
9.
【2010上海】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.that B.how C.what D.why
10.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoShanghaiwas______anewjob.
A.becauseIgot B.becauseofgetting
C.Igot D.thatIgot
11.【2011全国I】Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.
A.rose B.rising C.torise D.risen
12.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
A.why B.that C.when D.where
13.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady—______sheisfromBeijing.
A.except B.exceptfor C.exceptthat D.besides
14.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals___theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.
A.forthat B.inthat C.inwhich D.forwhich
（如果不理解本题，可以参看P.151Error!
Referencesourcenotfound.）
考点3.whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别
A.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.
B.在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换，但：
i.作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
ii.后面直接跟ornot时用whether。
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
C.whether也可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
D.whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.
E.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
F.discuss后通常用whether。
15.______youcansucceedintheendwillmainlydependon______youdoand______youdoit.
A.If;
what;
why B.Whether;
how
C.Whether;
how;
why D.That;
whether;
16.【2009上海】Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.since B.what C.when D.whether
17.Theydiscussed______theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers’help.
A.if B.that C.what D.whether
18.Whatthedoctorisuncertainaboutis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
19.Mr.Hopkinshasnotyetansweredmyquestion______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.
A.that;
which B.that;
where
C.whether;
that D.whether;
what
20.Ihavenoidea______ornothehasfinishedthework.
A.if B.that C.whether D.which
考点4.question与doubt后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题
doubt，question用于肯定结构时，后面用whether引导名词性从句；
用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引导名词性从句。
besure用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that引导的名词性从句；
用于否定句时，后接whether/if引导的名词性从句。
21.Ihavenoquestion______hewillsucceed.
A.whether B.that C.when D.how
22.ThenIhadaquestion______aspore（孢子）couldquicklygetaroundandformmould（霉菌）.
A.why B.that C.thathow D.if
23.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
24.Idon’tdoubt______he’llcome.
A.that B.if C.what D.whether
25.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.
A.how B.that C.where D.whether
考点5.名词性从句是复合句时，不要忘了带that（双连接词）
改错:
①Thequestionwasthatwhetherhecouldgetajobatthecenter.
②Youhavenoideathathowbusywewerethosedays.
③Itiswellknownwhatapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.
答案及解析：
①去掉that,。
后面whether本身就起着连接作用。
②去掉that。
who,how,when,what等本身就有两个作用：
作从句的成分；
起连接作用。
③在what前面加that。
what只是把主语从句的两个分句连接起来，但其作为一个整体来作主语从句时还需要用that引导。
26.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeabike.
A.that B.thatif C.if D.whether
27.Itwastrue______shediddelightedeveryoneofus.
A.that B.what C.thatwhat D.thatwhich
28.Somelanguageexpertsthink______welearnlanguageinthesameway______welearnotherthings,and______we’rebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt.
A./;
/;
thatwhat B.that;
which;
what
C./;
that;
whatthat D.that;
inwhich;
that
29.Sheoftenthinksof______shecandomoreforhermotherland.
A.what B.how C.that D.thathow
30.AtthattimeIhadnoidea______Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.
A.if B.how C.which D.thathow
I.单句改错
1.【2005重庆】Onemaynotagreetotheexaminationsystem,butatpresentitisbasicallytheonlymeasurethattheteacherandtherestoftheworldcandependontodecideifornoteachofusmeetstherequirement.
2.Ifyoucomeornotisuptoyou.
3.Ihavenoideaifhewillcometomorrow.
4.My
suggestion
is
we
go
by
bus
instead
of
train.
5.Athletesareawardedsomemoneyisreasonable.
6.EveryoneknowsthefactTaiwanbelongstoChina.
7.Hetoldmehehadgotusedtothelifethereandhewasmakingprogress.
8.Thatwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.
II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）
9.It’suncertain______hewilldotomorrow.
10.______isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
11.______talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogressisreportedinthenewspaper.
12.____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
13._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
14.Thereisnodoubt______myfriendwasnotimportanttothemall.
III.写作技能提升
15.【2006上海】一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
（Whether...）
16.他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。
（hissuccess,lieinthefact,bewellprepared）
17.他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。
（doone’sbest,recently,beobviousto）
18.我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。
（thereasonwhy…isthat,toimprovethelivesofthelocalpeople）
19.使我们这个学校特别的是，她的大多数毕业生都被名校录取。
（make…special,graduate,beadmittedto,famouscolleges）
20.在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。
（personally,perfect,exceptthat）
21.从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，你们学校发展很快，你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。
（advertisement/ad,post,website,develop,rapidly,employ,fluently）
22.【2011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
（occurto,conference）
23.【2014上海】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
（upto）
24.毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害，对他们的学习有负面影响。
（thereisnodoubt,beharmfulto,haveanegativeeffecton）
25.我相信有志者事竟成，成功属于做出不断努力的人。
第2讲同位语从句与定语从句的区别（参看P.137Error!
第3讲what,when,where,how,why等引导的名词性从句
考点1.what引导的名词性从句
that和what的区别：
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；
而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”即常说的“先行词+that”。
what从句，在功能上相当于一个名词，常译作“……的事/话/地方/时间/……”，可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.that B.where C.what D.which
2.Whatadifferentmanheis______hewasfouryearsago.
A.fromwhat B.withwhat C.fromwhom D.bywhom
3.【2014江苏】—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.
A.how B.what C.that D.who
4.Thecityisnolonger______.
A.whatitis B.thatitusedtobe
C.whichitwas D.whatitusedtobe
5.Ourschoolisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,______itwasnotwellequipped.
A.what;
which
C.what;
when D.that;
where
6.After______seemedlikehours,hecameoutwithabittersmile.
A.which B.it C.what D.that
7.Theteacherreturnedafter______seemedtobealongtime.
A.it B.that C.what D.when
8.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherd
升级会员 