浙江高考英语模拟试题一文档格式.doc

浙江高考英语模拟试题一文档格式.doc

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Olderpeople,tiredandeasily33fromaday’swork,aren’tangels,either.Manyasuddenargumentorafiercequarrel34asthetiredpeoplepushandpulleachothertogetonbusesortubes.

Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacesto35inatall,however,itseemsnecessary,notonlythatcommunicationin36shouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothand37.Shopassistantswon’tbotherto38,taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydrivedangerouslyroundcorners,busconductorspullthebell39theirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon.Itseemstousthatit’suptotheyoungandstrongtodotheirsmall40tostopsuch“worsening”.

21.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

22.A.good B.comfortable C.ideal D.remaining

23.A.pity B.pleasure C.surprise D.sight

24.A.kind B.race C.generation D.tradition

25.A.takingup B.handingover C.puttingaway D.givingup

26.A.right B.equality C.position D.respect

27.A.specially B.equally C.carefully D.warmly

28.A.clearly B.socially C.physically D.legally

29.A.said B.agreed C.reported D.considered

30.A.young B.poor C.rich D.sick

31.A.determination B.generosity C.peace D.unselfishness

32.A.Yet B.Also C.Instead D.Rather

33.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.frightened D.satisfied

34.A.buildsup B.blowsup C.breaksout D.setsout

36.A.shops B.homes C.offices D.transport

37.A.simple B.direct C.polite D.clear

38.A.sell B.wait C.assist D.greet

39.A.before B.since C.till D.while

40.A.job B.part C.bit D.turn

阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggersjog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.

Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived（丧失）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.[:

.]

Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:

familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD（多动症）.Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;

thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.

AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.

Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy（等级）basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.

Mostbullying（恃强凌弱）isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac（柏油碎石）playground;

theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.

Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:

nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.

OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.

Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.

Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.

DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.

Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:

notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.

Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.

Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.

41. Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?

A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.[:

]

B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.

C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.

D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.

42. WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

43. Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.

A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife

C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

44. WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem. B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare. D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

45. Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically. B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.

C.Theyareabletolivelonger. D.Theybecomegood-humoured.

B

Note:

1gigawtt=1000megawatts

SANFRANCISCO—AppleiscleaningupitsmanufacturingoperationsinChinatoreducetheairpollutioncausedbythefactoriesthathaveassembled（装配）hundredsofmillionsofiPhonesandiPadsduringthepasteightyears.

Theworld'

smostvaluablecompanyisworkingwithitsChinesesupplierstoeventuallyproduce2.2gigawattsofsolarpowerandotherrenewableenergy.

ThecommitmentannouncedWednesdayrepresentsApple'

slatestattempttopreventthepopularityofitsdevicesanddigitalservicesfromincreasingthecarbonemissionsthatarewidelybelievedtochangetheEarth'

sclimate.

AppleInc.estimates（估计）20milliontonsofgreenhousegaspollutionwillbeavoidedasmoreofitssuppliersrelyonrenewableenergybetweennowand2020.That'

slikehavingfourmillionfewercarsontheroadforayear.

Panelscapableofgenerating（生产）about200megawattsofsolarpowerwillbefinancedbyAppleinthenorthern,southernandeasternregionsofChina,wheremanyofitssuppliersarelocated.ThecompanyisteamingupwithitsChinesesupplierstobuildthecapacityfortheremaining2gigawattsofrenewableenergy,whichwillbeamix