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英语报刊选读A及答案docx
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《英语报刊阅读》试题（
错误！
未找到引用源。
）
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
得
Part
ⅠReconstruct
the
messagesof
the
following
headlines
ofnews
分
stories:
（1%foreach,10%）
Example:
ItalianEx-MayorMurdered
---AnItalianEx-MayorIsMurdered
：
答
1.________US________
toldnotexploit________Tibetissue.
号
学
2.Rubin________Greenspan________atodds.
3.Visitors________flockingtoMao
’sbirthplace.
要
4.________man________quizzedafter________wife
is
knifed
in
________
sportsstore.
得
Part
ⅡRead
the
following
passageandanswertheQuestions
A5-34
分
（1%foreach,30%）andB35-44（2%foreach,20%）
：
不
名
ATuitionReformforHigherEducation
姓
Chineseinstitutions
of
higher
learning
havequickened
their
paceof
reform
in
recent
years.
Changing
enrollment
practices
and
higher
tuition
fees
内
constitute
and
important
part
of
the
reform.
Schools
which
once
admitted
：
students
almost
exclusively
according
to
state
plans
are
becomingmore
acceptingofstudentssentbyworkgroupsforfurthertrainingandthosewho
班
paytheirownfees.
Regularuniversitiesandcollegesplantoenrollabout786200students
this
year,
up158200or
25percent
over
last
year's
figure.
Ofthese,
216000,
：
封
or27.4percent,willbesentbytheirworkgroupsorwillpaytheirownway.
年
Inthepast,thestatepaidalltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversity
students,
amatter
ofpolicy
since
NewChinawasestablished
in
1949.
Although
密
this
practiceguaranteed
the
supply
of
qualified
personnel,
it
brought
aheavy
：
burdentothesate,hinderingfurtherdevelopmentofhighereducation.Since
点
学
highereducation
is
non—compulsoryeducation
in
China,
to
charge
appropriate
教
fees
will
help
improve
school
facilities
and
expedite
the
developmentof
。
1欢迎下载
education
inthis
stage.
Asanaddedbenefit,
payingtheir
ownwaywill
encourage
studentstostudyharder.
Thereformwilltakeeffectintwodirections.State
—financedstudents
willbeginpayingpartofthecostsoftheireducation,andmoreself
—paying
studentswillbeaccepted.
InAugust1989,underthedirection
of
the
State
council,
the
State
EducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheSatePriceBureaudrew
upstipulations
concerning
the
amountof
charges
ontuition,
accommodationand
other
expensesfor
students
of
institutions
of
higher
learning.Beginning
from
thatyear,freshmenatregularuniversitiesandcollegesandprofessional
schools（including
cadres
takingspecial
training
courses
andstudents
working
onaseconddegree）
werecharged100yuan（about
us$17）eachfor
their
tuition
fee,andthislowchargeisexpectedtoberaisedgradually.Thefigurewas
higherinspecialeconomiczonesandeconomicallydevelopedregionssuchas
GuangdongProvinceandShanghai,butwascappedat300yuan.Studentsliving
oncampuspaidabout20yuanperyearforaccommodationandthechargewas
slightly
higher
forbetter
furnishing.
Normal
school
students
and
those
admitted
onscholarships
needonly
payfor
accommodation.Reducedtuitions
and
fees
are
available
to
students
in
need
of
financial
assistance,
but
accommodationexpenseswillremainthesame.
InJune1992,theStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinance
andtheStatePriceBureaudecidedtoallowregularinstitutionsofhigher
educationtosettheirowntuitionratesandchargesforaccommodation,short
—termtraining
programs,correspondence
courses
andnight
school.
Theseshould
bedeterminedaccording
to
the
needsof
eachschool,
the
abilities
of
students
topayandgeneralconditionsineacharea.Thetuitionforstudentsinthe
sciencesandengineeringcanrangefrom300to500yuanperacademicyear.
Liberalarts,historyandeconomicsstudentsofthefineartspay400to600
yuanperyear,andstudentsofthefinearts400to750yuan.Statisticsfor
《英语报刊阅读》试卷（A卷）第2页共18页
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1992showstudentspaidanaverageof340yuanintuitionthatyear,only5percentoftherealcost.
Measureshavebeentakentolimitthepossibledetrimentalaffects
题ofrisingtuition.Shanghai,forinstance,exemptsthechildrenof
revolutionarymartyrsfrompayingtuition.
Andthesecostsmaybereduced
orwaivedforstudentswithlimitedfamilyfinancialsupportastheir
：
parentsareeitherbothdeadorarereceivingsubsidiesfromtheirwork
号
答
units.Somecollegeshavealsosetupwork
—studyprogramstobenefit
学
studentswithfinancialdifficulties.
要
Guidelinesconcerningself
—payingstudentswerefirstsetoutin
1989.TheStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandthe
StatePriceBureaustipulatedthatthesestudentsshouldpay80percent
：
ofthecostoftheireducation.Suchstudentswholiveoncampuspaythe
不
名
standardrateforaccommodationandmustcovertheir
ownmedicalexpenses.
姓
Thechargeforeachself
—payingstudentaveraged2000yuanofthecost
in1992,or30percent
ofthecost.
Chargesforundergraduates
andstudents
内
ofspecialcollegeswhoseeducationissponsoredbyworkunits,with
paymentcomingeitherinpartorinfullfromtheirunits,aresomewhat
：
higher.Self—payingstudentsarenotassignedjobsbythestateafter
级
班
线
graduation,whereasstudents
sent
bytheirunitswill
return
tothemafter
graduating.
Chargesforcorrespondencecoursesandnightschoolareequaltoor
：
封
slightlyhigherthanthoseforfull-timestudentsenrolledaccordingto
级
年
thestateplan.
Withtheirimprovementoftheirlivingstandardsandthedeepening
密ofreform,peopleingeneralacceptthechangesinthetuitionsystem.
：
Tofacilitate
the
development
ofhighereducation,the
increases
in
点
tuitionrates
will
bemoreflexible
anddiversified.
Student
paymentswill
学
教
beaugmentedbyfindingfromthe
state,enterprises
andfundsraised
from
。
3欢迎下载
thepublic.Lawsandregulationswillbyenactedtoensuresteadyprogress,
andoverseasorganizationsandindividualsareencouragedtosetupand
operateschoolsinChina.
--21stCentury,Apr.20,
1992
ReadingComprehension
Circletheletterthatbestsuitstheanswerorcompletesthestatement.
5.Changingenrollmentpracticesandhighertuitionfees____.A.payanimportantpartinthereform
B.makeupanimportantpartofthereformC.includeanimportantpartofthereformD.holdanimportantpartofthereform
6.Regularuniversitiesandcollegesplantoenrollabout786200studentsthisyear____.
A.whichisthesameaslastyearsfigure
B.whichismorethanlastyear'sfigureby158200C.whichis25percentoverlastyear'sfigure
D.bothBandC
7.Among786200students____willbesentbytheirworkgroupsorwillpaytheirownway.
A.158200B.21600C.27.4percentD.25percent
8.SinceNewChinawasestablished,alltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversitystudents____.
A.Werepaidbytheirworkgroups
B.WerepaidbythestudentsthemselvesC.Werepaidbythestate
D.Werepaidbythelocalgovernment
9.Thepolicywhichthestatepaidalltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversitystudents____.
密
封
线
内
不
要
答
题
《英语报刊阅读》试卷（A卷）第4页共18页
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A.Broughtlotsofprofitstothestate
B.Washelpfultofurtherdevelopmentofhighereducation
C.Broughtmanyadvantagestothestate
D.Broughtexpenseandtroubletothestate
10.Whichstatementisnottrue?
A.Tochargeappropriatefeeswillhelpimproveschoolfacilities
B.Asanaddedbenefit,payingtheirownwaywillencouragestudents
tostudyharder
C.HighereducationiscompulsoryeducationinChina
D.Tuitionreformforhighereducationwilltakeeffectintwodirections
11.Stipulationsconcerningtheamountofchargesontuition,accommodation
andotherexpensesforstudentsofinstitutionsofhigherlearningwasdrafted
by____.
A.theStateEducationCommission
B.theStateCouncil
C.theu
升级会员 