甘肃甘谷一中1819高一下学期年中物理.docx

甘肃甘谷一中1819高一下学期年中物理.docx

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甘肃甘谷一中1819高一下学期年中物理

甘肃甘谷一中18-19高一下学期年中-物理

甘肃省甘谷一中

2018—2018学年度下学期期中考试

高一英语试题

考试时间120分钟总分150分

第一部分：

听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节〔共5小题〕

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?

A.Atheruncle’shouseBOnheruncle’sfarm

C.Atapianoschool

2.Whencanthewomangettheblackcoat?

A.TodayB.TomorrowafternoonC.Thedayaftertomorrow

3.WhatdidthemantellTomtodo?

A.KeepquietB.BefriendlytoothersC.Bekindtohisparents

4.Howwillthewomankeepintouchwiththeman?

A.Bysendinge-mailsB.ByphoningeachotherC.Bywritingletters

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeEnglishgrammar.

B.Moretimeshouldbespentinlisteningandreading.

C.TheyshouldspendmoretimeonEnglishgrammar.

第二节〔共15小题〕

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话后独白度两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?

AThey’venevermeteachotherbefore.

BThey’veknowneachotherforyears.

CTheybothhaveseveralchildren

7.WhoisSusan?

A.Robert’swifeB.John’schild.C.John’swife

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepossibilityoftakingavacation?

A.NowayB.QuitepossibleCNotmentioned

9.Whyshouldthemantakeavacation?

A.Heisverytired.

B.Hisparentsmissedhim.

C.Someoneelsecoulddohiswork.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.HotB.FineC.Cool

11.Howwilltheygettothezoo?

A.BytaxiB.BycarC.Onfoot

12.Whatwilltheboy’sfatherdointheafternoon?

A.StayathomeB.GotothebookstoreC.Gotothezoo

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthemanseethedoctor?

A.OnMondayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday

14.Howlonghasthemantakenthedoctor’smedicine?

A.for2daysB.For3daysC.For4days

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’smedicine?

A.ItworksverywellB.It’sjustso-soC.Itdoesn’thelp

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Visithermother

B.Seethedoctoragain

C.HavetraditionalChinesemedicine

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoyouneedtodototravelinHongKonginearlyspring?

A.Knowsomethingaboutthefestivalsthere

B.Takesomewarmclothes

C.Bookahotelroomearly

18.WhatisthebesttimetovisitTibet?

A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.May

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutBeijing?

A.Thewinterisdry

B.Springisnotsopleasant

C.Thehotelpricesarehighinautumn

20.WhichdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestseasontovisitBeijing?

A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn

第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节：

单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

21.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?

Youaresotired

—_____________.Icanmanageit.

A.No.thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.allrightD.Noproblem

22.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas_______byhisgrandmother.

A.grownupB.takenupC.makeupD.broughtup

23.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when

24.ToLearnEnglishwell,Youneedtodoalotofpracticeinlistening,speaking,readingandwriting._____onlylearnsomegrammarrules.

A.otherthanB.morethan

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

25._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.

A.SurroundingB.Surround

C.SurroundedD.Havingsurrounded

26.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.giftB.presentC.powerD.strength

27.____________DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindnottoleavehim_____________happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterhow;whatever

C.Nomatterwhat;howeverD.Whatever;nomatterhow

28.Thereisapeacefulandcalm_____________inthehall,andeveryoneseemstobeinhighspirits.

A.atmosphereB.airC.stageD.performance

29.Fortunately,Iwasjust_____________tocatchthelastbustothehotel.

A.attimesB.tooearlyC.intimeD.toolate

30.〔宏志班做〕_____________weallknowisthatdestroyingnaturemeansdestroyingourselves.

A.whatB.WhichC.ThatD.It

30.（一般班做）Itisn’tanexcuseforyourfailure___________youdidn’tknowtherules

A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhyD.How

31.〔宏志班做〕Noonecanpreventtheplan_____________.

A.fromcarryingoutB.tocarryout

C.beingcarriedoutD.tobecarriedout

31.〔一般班做〕Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填B.protected;fromC.prevented;fromD.forbade〔禁止〕;from

32〔一般班做〕Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow’sexam.Iamalwayssoslow.

_______!

Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,haven’tyou?

A.GoaheadB.JustfeelathomeAreyoukiddingD.Cheerup

32.〔宏志班做〕—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.

—Why?

You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.aswellasD.asfaras

33_______mostyoungstudentsofhistime,hehasdevelopedaninterestinart

A.DislikeC.IncommonC.UnlikeC.likeD.As

34.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.

A.benefittoB.benefitfromC.benefitD.beneficial

35.Duringhisfive-daystatevisittoJapan,HuJintaomadesuchan________speechthatallthepeoplepresentwere________.

A.inspiring;excitingB.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excitingD.inspired;excited

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe____36____.

Todaythingsare___37_____,theworldhasbecometoo___38____.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare___39____ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth___40____survive.

Everyone___41_____todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing__42_____,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,___43____willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we___44_____tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto__45____moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.___46_____,inmostcountrieswastesare___47______putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare_48_____lawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe___49____oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenough___50_____.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Itweeatmorevegetablesandless___51____,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops__52_____fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Ournaturalresourceswill_53_____longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth__54_______.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer___55____inthefuture.

36、A.beautifulB.unlimited〔无限的〕C.rareD.valuable

37、A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different

38、A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy

39、A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

40、A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot

41、A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers

42、A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas

43、AmountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests

44、A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.willgoon

45、A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown

46、A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore

47、A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly

48、A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few

49、A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution

50、A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives

51、A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain

52、A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps

53、A.useB.stayC.keepD.last

54、A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward

55、A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest

第三部分：

阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕

第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

〔共15小题；每题2分,共30分〕

AIs there anything more important than health?

 I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his 

disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good

 rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to 

follow the rule:

 “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor 

and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

56. The writer thinks that_____. 

 A. health is more important than wealth        

 B. work is as important as studies

 C. medicine is more important than pleasure 

 D. nothing is more important than money

57. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______. 

 A. without examining the patient         

B. after he has examined the patient

 C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine      

D. unless the patient feels pain

58 From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. 

 A. was a heavy smoker                  B. didn’t smoke so much

 C. didn’t smoke                       D. began to learn to smoke

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

 A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. 

B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things. 

 C. The man thanked the doctor. 

 D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

B

Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexampl