高三下学期第一次月考英语试题附答案详解.docx
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高三下学期第一次月考英语试题附答案详解
2019-2020年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题（附答案详解）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，22.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inahotel.B．Inanoffice.C．Inabank.
2．Whatarethepeopletalkingabout?
A．Thelands.B．Thelakes.C．Theoffices.
3．HowisthemangoingtoSeoul?
A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Byplane.
4．Whatwillthemandonext?
A．Todeliverthebooks.B．Toorderthebooks.C．Topletethebooks.
5．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Makinganinvitation.B．Makingasuggestion.C．Makingarequest.
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6．Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?
A．Hehasabackache.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasastomachache.
7．Whatisthewomanlikelytobe?
A．adoctorB．aprofessor.C．anengineer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8．Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Onacourt.B．Atthepolicestation.C．Ontheroad.
9．Whatwasthedriver’smistake?
A．Hemadeawrongturnonred.
B．Hedidn’tbringhisdriver’slicense.
C．Hedidn’tappealtothecourtwithin14days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10．WhattimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?
A．3:
30.B．4:
00.C．4:
15.
11．Howwilltheygothere?
A．Bybus.B．Bytake.C．Onfoot.
12．Wherewilltheymeet?
A．Atthebusstop.B．Oppositethefactory.C．Infrontofthebookstone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13．WhatwasPaulconcernedabout?
A．Hisprofessor.B．Hisfinalexam.C．Hisphysicsgrades.
14．WhydidthewomantellPaulnottoworry?
A．Theaveragewasimportant.
B．Chemistrywasnothismajor.
C．Heneededtoconcentraleonphysics.
15．Whatdidthewomansuggestdoing?
A．Studynigharder.B．Goingforacoffee.C．Repeatingtheclass.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
ApplicationForm
Name
Bruce_16
Major
Studying17incollege
Purposeofworking
Togetsome18
Typesofemployment
Working19time
Workingperiod
FromMayto20
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节,45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Asyouknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,________attractingmoreandmoreforeignvisitors.
A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that
22.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme________youcallthisinEnglish?
---Walkman.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.when
23.Whenseeingalltheschoolwork________ontime,Mr.Smithsmiled.
A.finishedB.tobefinishedC.finishingD.beingfinished
24.__________rapidprogressyou’vemade!
Yououghttooweittoourmathteacher.
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Such
25.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?
---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
26.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.
A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof
27.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.
A.thechildrenfeelB.didthechildrenfeel
C.thechildrenarefeeingD.dothechildrenfeel
28.Nowadayssomepeopleplainthatitisharderandharderforthemtobuysuchanexpensiveapartment,___________?
A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.isn’titD.isit
29.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.
A.willlistenB.shalllistenC.willbelisteningD.shouldlisten
30.Ifthismobilephoneisn’tyours,___________isit?
A.whoelseB.who’selseC.whoelse’sD.whoseelse’s
31.Asourgovernmenthastakenstrongmeasurestolightenthetraffic,thetransportationofourcity_________betterandbetter.
A.getsB.hasgotC.isgettingD.got
32.---Whyareyoulateagain,youngboy?
---I’msorry,butI_____________inthetrafficjam.
A.wastrappedB.havebeentrappedC.havetrappedD.hadbeentrapped
33.Paper,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife,isconsidered_________byChinesepeople.
A.inventedB.havingbeeninventedC.tohavebeeninventedD.tobeinvented
34.Thisadviceisofsomevalue,Ithink.Itdeserves_____________.
A.beingconsideredB.tobeconsideredC.toconsiderD.considered
35.---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
---It’s____________walk.
A.15-minuteB.15minutesC.15-minute’sD.a15-minute
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ALESSONFROMAFROGTALE
Agroupoffrogswerejumpingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Alloftheotherfrogs36aroundtheholetoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheir37.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,therestofthegroup38thatitwashopelessandtoldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate（命运）,becausetheywereasgoodas39.
Unwillingtoacceptthisterriblefate,thetwofrogsbegantojumpwithalltheir40.Someofthefrogsshoutedintotheholethatitwas41,andthatthetwofrogswouldn’tbeinthat42iftheyhadbeenmorecareful.
Theotherfrogscontinued43shoutingthattheytwoshouldsavetheir44andgiveup,sincetheywerealreadyasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogs45jumpingashardastheycould,andafterseveralhoursofhopeless46theywerequitetired.
Finally,oneofthetwofrogsfollowedthecallsofhisfellows.Disheartened,helaydownatthe47ofthehole,anddiedastheotherslookedoninhelplesssorrow.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpwitheverybitofenergyhehad,48hewaspletelywornout.
Hispanionsbegananewshoutingtohimtoaccepthisfate,stopthepainand49die.Thefrogjumpedharderandharderand,wonderofwonders,finallyjumpedso50thathesprangfromthehole.51,theotherfrogscelebratedhisunbelievablefreedomandthengatheringaroundhimandasked,“Whydidyoucontinuejumpingwhenwetoldyouitwasimpossible?
’52theirlips,theastonishedfrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf,andthatwhenhesawtheirgesturesandshouting,hethoughttheywere53himon.Whathehadgotas54inspiredhimtotryharderandfinallysucceeded.
Thissimplestorycontainsapowerfullesson.Yourencouragingwordscan55someoneupandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday.
36.A.jumped
B.hung
C.rushed
D.gathered
37.A.relatives
B.panions
C.neighbors
D.families
38.A.agreed
B.added
C.quarreled
D.doubted
39.A.alive
B.dead
C.awake
D.calm
40.A.mind
B.skill
C.strength
D.labor
41.A.harmless
B.endless
C.careless
D.hopeless
42.A.action
B.situation
C.direction
D.petition
43.A.sorrowfully
B.painfully
C.carefully
D.helpfully
44.A.time
B.resource
C.energy
D.supply
45.A.stopped
B.continued
C.avoided
D.started
46.A.climb
B.wait
C.fight
D.effort
47.A.top
B.edge
C.bottom
D.side
48.A.while
B.however
C.therefore
D.although
49.A.just
B.still
C.yet
D.even
50.A.great
B.well
C.far
D.high
51.A.Pleased
B.Satisfied
C.Amazed
D.Amused
52.A.Looking
B.Reading
C.Seeing
D.Checking
53.A.cheering
B.praising
C.persuading
D.supporting
54.A.treatment
B.entertainment
C.achievement
D.encouragement
55.A.hold
B.lift
C.bring
D.build
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant（verybig）problem.
Informationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.
Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sointheendwebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.
56.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?
A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.
B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.
C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.
D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.
57.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents__________.
A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeaking
C.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening
58.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________.
A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused
B.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging
C.Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents
D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway
B
WhatIsaBoy?
Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyseindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:
toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthe
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