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防沙治沙preventandcontroldesertification
生态补偿机制amechanismforecologicalcompensation
农村综合试点改革trialsofcomprehensiveruralreform
农机具补贴subsidiesforagriculturalmachineryandtools
良种补贴subsidiesforgrowingsuperiorgraincultivators
多予少取放活thepolicyofgivingmore，takinglessandlooseningcontrol（toincreaseruralincomes）
“三提五统”“threedeductions”（forpublicreservefunds，publicwelfarefundsandmanagementfees）andthe“fivecharges”（chargesforruraleducation，familyplanning，militiatraining，ruralroadconstructionandsubsidiestoentitledgroups）
看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵thedifficultyandhighcostofgettingmedicaltreatmentandreceivinganeducation
粮食安全foodsafety
农村劳动力转移培训jobtrainingforfarmlaborerslookingforurbanemployment
防止“一哄而起”avoidherdmentality
农村信用社体制thesystemofruralcreditcooperatives
牧业税livestocktax
资源税resourcetax
农业面源污染widespreadpollutionfromtheoveruseoffertilizersandpesticidesinruralarea
政策性关闭破产policy-basedclosureandbankruptcy
企业分离办社会relieveenterprisesoftheirobligationtooperatesocialprograms
城市和国有企业厂办大集体collectivelyownedfactoriesoperatedbystate-ownedenterprisesandcities
上市公司股权分置改革reformoftheshareholderstructureoflistedcompanies
人民币汇率形成机制改革reformofthemechanismforsettingtherenminbiexchangerate
利率形成和传导机制settingandtransmittinginterestrates
国债余额管理方式themethodofoutstandingbalancemanagementforitsnationaldebt
建立财政性科技投入稳定增长机制establishamechanismtoensurestablegrowthofgovernmentinvestmentinscienceandtechnology
坚持国家绝对控股keepacontrollingshareinthestate'
shands
强化银行资本充足率约束strengthencapitalrequirementsforbanks
政府收支分类改革reformationoftheclassificationofgovernmentrevenueandexpenditures
投资主体和产权多元化investmentfromvarioussourcesanddiversifiedownership
完善国有资产监管体制，健全国有资本经营预算制度、经营业绩考核体系和国有资产重大损失责任追究制度strengthentheoversightsystemforstateassetsbyestablishingasoundoperatingandbudgetsystemforstatecapital，asoundperformanceevaluationsystemandasoundsystemforassigningresponsibilityformajorlossesofstateassets
提高系统集成能力improvesystemsintegration
控制新增产能controlexpansionofproductioncapacity
废物综合利用和废旧资源回收利用comprehensiveutilizationofwastematerialsandrecoveryandrecyclingofusedresources
资源开发补偿机制、衰退产业援助机制mechanismstocompensateforresourcedepletionandtoaiddecliningindustries
突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medicaltreatmentsystemforpublichealthemergencies
乡镇卫生院healthclinicsintownsandtownships
公共文化基础设施culture-relatedfacilitiesforpublicuse
城市低保对象urbanresidentsentitledtobasiclivingallowances
完善城市低保制度improvethesystemofurbansubsistenceallowances
重点优抚对象keyentitledgroups
国家统一的职务与级别相结合的工资制度和工资正常增长机制aunifiednationalsalarysystembasedonpositionandrankandamechanismforregularpayincreases
保持共产党员先进性keepCPCmembersprogressive，innovativeandforward-thinking
兴边富民vitalizeborderareasandenrichthepeoplelivingthere
西部地区“两基”攻坚计划theplantomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversalandtoeliminateilliteracyamongtheyoungandmiddle-agedinthewesternregion
项目核准与备案projectapprovalandrecord-keeping
完善境外投资协调机制和风险控制机制improvethemechanismsforcoordinatingoverseasinvestmentandriskmanagement
过渡期transitionalperiod
官煤勾结governmentofficialsincahootswithcoalmineoperators
governmentofficialsactincollusionwithcoalmineoperators
重点抽查spottestwithafocuson；
aspottestfocusingon
采煤沉陷区sinkholesincoalminingareas
棚户区shantytowns
传销及变相传销pyramidschemesandtheonesindisguisedforms
手机实名制mobilephoneidentificationpolicy
福利腐败corruptionintheexecutionofwelfarepolicy
内外资企业所得税统一theunityofincometaxesleviedfromdomesticandforeign-fundedenterprises
论文崇拜theworshipofresearchpaper；
theworshipofscientificpaper
以房养老usehousepropertyasthelivingmeansforone'
soldage；
usinghousepropertyasthelivingmeansfortheaged
《中华人民共和国公司法》CompanyLawofthePeople'
sRepublicofChina
《重大动物疫情应急条例》EmergencyMeasuresforHandlingMajorAnimalEpidemics
《关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》SpecialRegulationsforPreventingCoalmineAccidents
《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》MasterStatePlanforRapidResponsetoPublicEmergencies
《信访条例》RegulationsonPetitionsintheFormofLettersandVisits
（二）
人大和政协词汇英汉对照
全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）NationalPeople'
sCongress（NPC）
全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople'
sCongress
全国人民代表大会主席团theNPCPresidium
全国人民代表大会常务委员会theNPCStandingCommittee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅thegeneralofficesoftheNPCStandingCommittee
九届全国人大四次会议theFourthSessionoftheNinthNationalPeople'
九届全国人大五次会议theFifthSessionoftheNinthNPC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'
sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）
中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC
九届全国政协常委递补委员by-electmemberstotheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthCPPCCNationalCommittee
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会StandingcommitteeoftheNationalCommitteeoftheCPPCC
小组讨论paneldiscussions/groupdiscussions
政府工作报告government'
sworkreport
宪法修正案amendmentstotheConstitution
新闻发布会pressconference
全体会议plenarymeeting
弱势群体disadvantagedgroups（对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。
——Specialemploymentassistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups.）
西电东送transmissionofelectricityfromthewesterntotheeasternregion
加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring
购买力purchasingpower
城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem
下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers
离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees
特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestraits
试点项目pilotproject
抵抗全球经济衰退tocombattheglobaleconomicslump
医疗改革healthcarereform
农村剩余劳动力surplusruralworkers
年度国家预算annualStatebudge
扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
生计问题bread-andbutterissue
乡镇企业townshipenterprises
生态建筑ecologicalconstruction
国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOE）
人均国内生产总值per-capitagrossdomesticproduct（GDP）
国民生产总值grossnationalproduct（GNP）
“权贵资本主义”（又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义）cronycapitalism
经济房low-costhousing
不良贷款non-performingloans
起草社会治安法draftingasocialsecuritylaw
制定反贪法规anti-corruptionlegislation
资源丰富的内陆地区（指中国西部）theresource-richhinterland
长江流域的生态掩体anecologicalshelteralongtheYangtzeRiverValley
海峡两岸关系cross-Straitrelations
基层监督grass-rootssupervision
西部大开发战略develop-the-weststrategy
不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression
使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈bringthemajorityofmoney-losingfirmsintotheblack
亏损企业loss-generatingenterprises
国有企业重组regroupSOEs
成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growingenterprisemarket（GEM）
下岗工人基本生活津贴thebasiclivingallowanceforlaid-offworkers
隐形就业hiddenemployment
网络公司aweb-basedeconomy
国家发展计划委员会theStateDevelopmentPlanningCommission
费改税改革tax-for-feesreform
国库券treasurybonds
扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expandhousingloans，studentloansandmajorcommodityloans
债转股debt-to-equityswap
剪彩仪式ribbon-cuttingceremonies
诸国议会同盟Inter-ParliamentaryUnion（IPU）
“十五”计划《纲要》指导方针：
要坚持把发展作为主题；
坚持把结构调整作为主线；
坚持把改革开放和科技进步作为动力；
坚持把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点；
坚持把经济发展和社会发展结合起来。
ThefiveguidingprinciplesfortheTenthFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment（2001-2005）listedbyPremierZhuRongji：
Makingdevelopmentthecentraltheme；
concentratingoneconomicrestructuring；
makingreformandopeningupandtechnologicalprogressthedrivingforceforeconomicgrowth；
makingimprovementofthepeople'
slivingstandardstheprimegoal；
andcoordinatingeconomicdevelopmentwithsocialdevelopment.
升级会员 