中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试Word格式.docx

中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试Word格式.docx

《中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试Word格式.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

2.Tom'

sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.

A.askhimtostay

B.askshimtostay

C.askheshouldstay

D.asksheshouldstay

B

3.Enoughlavahad__________fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.

A.disrupted

B.splashed

C.erupted

D.spilt

C

4.Acontractistheonlydocumentbetweenthepartiestowhichtheymay______forclarification（澄清）ofmutualresponsibilities.

A.refer

B.offer

C.prefer

D.differ

A

5.Scientistshavediscoveredgeneticvariationsthatmakepeoplemorelikelytoget______oncigarettesandmorepronetodeveloplungcancer.

A.retained

B.hooked

C.tired

D.hanged

6.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto_________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever

7.Nowthecommittee（）sevenmembers

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

8.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.

A.wasdiscussed

B.willbediscussed

C.havetobediscussed

D.bediscussed

9.Recentlawshavetendedto______thefreedomofthepressinthiscountry.

A.exceed

B.restrict

C.convert

D.resolve

10.Winningbyanarrow______,theLakersnowgoontoplayinthechampionship..

A.combat

B.margin

C.fringe

D.conquest

11.Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto______electricaldisturbances（干扰）intheatmosphere.

A.applyfor

B.allowfor

C.accountfor

D.appealfor

12.TheInternationalWhalingCommissionwarnsthatifnothingisdonetosavethewhalesnowthespecieswillsoonbe_______.

A.imitated

B.intimated

C.contaminated

D.exterminated

13.Forsuchatinywomanshehada（n）______couragetofightagainsttwothieves.

A.incredible

B.resistant

C.staple

D.massive

14.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.

A.rains

B.rained

C.willrain

D.israining

15.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalarge（）

A.quantity

B.scale

C.quality

D.proportion

二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

1.

Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskindeep.One'

sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'

tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.

Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnotsobeautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:

Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔诚）whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup—collegestudents,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmangers—apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'

saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.

Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:

Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire（追求）tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.

1）.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_____.

A.aperson'

spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch

B.aperson'

soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification

C.womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D.womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohighminded

2）.Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat______.

A.peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone'

sbest

B.womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell

C.goodlookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions

D.attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot

3）.Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualsoncertainattributes______.

A.theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskindeep

B.theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport

C.theygiveordinarylookingpersonsthelowestratings

D.theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual'

saccomplishments

4）."

Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen"

（Line1,Para.5）meansthat_______.

A.attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs

B.goodlookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything

C.beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen

D.attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions

5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld_____.

A.handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenare

B.physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell

C.physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewell

D.goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformen

三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

Inordertotalkaboutthenatureoftheuniverseandtodiscussquestionssuchaswhetherithasabeginningoranend,youhavetobeclearaboutwhatascientifictheoryis.Ishalltakethesimple-mindedviewthatatheoryisjustamodeloftheuniverse,orarestrictedpartofit,andasetofrulesthatrelatequantitiesinthemodeltoobservationsthatwemake.Itexistsonlyinourmindsanddoesnothaveanyotherreality.Atheoryisagoodtheoryifitsatisfiestworequirements.Itmustaccuratelydescribealargeclassofobservationsonthebasisofamodelthatcontainsonlyafewarbitraryelements,anditmustmakedefinitepredictionsabouttheresultsoffutureobservations.Forexample,Aristotle’stheorythateverythingwasmadeoutoffourelements,earth,air,fire,andwater,wassimpleenoughtoqualify,butitdidnotmakeanydefinitepredictions.Ontheotherhand,Newton’stheoryofgravitywasbasedonanevensimplermodel,inwhichbodiesattractedeachotherwithaforcethatwasproportionaltoaquantitycalledtheirmassandinverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistancebetweenthem.Yetitpredictsthemotionofthesun,themoon,andtheplanetstoahighdegreeofaccuracy.

Anyphysicaltheoryisalwaysprovisional,inthesensethatitisonlyahypothesis:

youcanneverproveit.Nomatterhowmanytimestheresultsofexperimentsagreewithsometheory,youcanneverbesurethatthenexttimetheresultwillnotcontradictthetheory.Ontheotherhand,youcandisproveatheorybyfindingevenasingleobservationthatdisagreeswiththepredictionsofthetheory.Inpractice,whatoftenhappensisthatanewtheorythatisdevisedisreallyanextensionoftheprevioustheory.

Theeventualgoalofscienceistoprovideasingletheorythatdescribesthewholeuniverse.However,theapproachmostscientistsactuallyfollowistoseparatetheproblemintotwoparts.First,therearethelawsthattellushowtheuniversechangeswithtime.Ifweknowwhattheuniverseislikeatanyonetime,thesephysicallawstellushowitwilllookatanylatertime.Second,thereisthequestionoftheinitialstateoftheuniverse.Somepeoplefeelthatscienceshouldbeconcernedwithonlythefirstpart;

theyregardthequestionoftheinitialsituationasamatterforreligion.TheywouldsaythatGodcouldhavestartedtheuniverseoffanywayhewanted.Thatmaybeso,butinthatcasehealsocouldhavemadeitdevelopinacompletelyarbitraryway.Yetitappearsthathechosetomakeitevolveinaveryregularwayaccordingtocertainlaws.Itthereforeseemsequallyreasonabletosupposethattherearealsolawsgoverningtheinitialstate.

Itturnsouttobeverydifficulttodeviseatheorytodescribetheuniverseallinonego.Instead,webreaktheproblemupintobitsandinventanumberofpartialthe