八下英语语法精讲文档格式.docx
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普通名词构成的专有名词前
TheGreatWall
习惯用语
Inthemorning
Ontheleft
零冠词
专有名词和不可数名词前
China
名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等
Thatletterisinherbag.
复数名词表示一类人或物
Myfatherandmotherareteachers.
星期、月份、季节、节日前
ItisSundaytoday.
称呼前
WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?
三餐和球类运动前
Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.
3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?
—Three.
A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings
4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It'
s5minutes'
walkfromhishometoschool.
A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat
5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'
tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.
A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear
6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?
—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
7.Thesigntellsus________.
A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING
C.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD
8.—Canyouplayfootball?
—Yes,Ican,________Ican'
tplayitverywell.
转折关系
A.orB.andC.soD.but
9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.
A.ontheplaygroundB.athome
C.inthestreetD.nearthehospital
10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?
A.thehottestB.hot
C.hottestD.hotter
最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11.Listen!
Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'
sjointhem!
A.aretalkingB.talk
C.willtalkD.talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.ThousandB.Thousands
C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
数字+thousand原形正确
Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确
13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teachesB.taught
C.willteachD.hadtaught
14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
考虑两点问题就能解题：
1．语序：
陈述语序
2．时态：
看时间状语
15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
判断标准：
1．Littlefew的区别
2．肯定还是否定
16.Idon'
tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.
A.haveseenB.wasseeing
C.sawD.see
17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.
A.asB.forC.likeD.of
18.—Youwant________sandwich?
—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'
mhungry.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
19.—Don'
tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?
—Whowould________?
A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice
20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.
—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.
A.HelpyourselfB.I'
msorry
C.NoproblemD.Socareless
答案：
Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC
Unit2
1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?
A.herB.sheC.heD.his
2.Look!
there________someapplesinthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
判断条件：
1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数
2．时态
3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
—Yes,I________.It'
seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
Can与may的区别：
can表示自身能力，may表示许可
4.I'
dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?
A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book
5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?
A.isn'
tB.wasn'
tC.hasn'
tD.doesn'
t
反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致
6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?
—AboutfortyYuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
7.September10this________.
A.Women'
sDayB.Children'
sDay
C.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'
Day
8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.
—Oh,yeah!
Heis________English.
A.weakinB.angrywith
C.goodatD.afraidof
10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.
A.finishesB.doesn'
tfinish
C.willfinishD.won'
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容
11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest
12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?
Ihaven'
tseenhimforafewdays.
—He________HongKong.
A.hasbeentoB.hadbeento
C.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto
注意：
beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?
—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
14.It'
stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.
A.turnbackB.turndown
C.turnonD.turnoff
15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"
NoPhotos"
?
Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA
Unit3
1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.makeB.askC.tellD.want
2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.
A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind
选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致
3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.
A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found
系动词有：
Be动词
keep,remain,stay,lie,stand
seem,appear,look
feel,smell,sound,taste
become,grow,turn,get,
trunout
4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.
A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap
5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.
A.readaletterforB.heardfrom
C.wrotealettertoD.heard
6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.
A.SheB.She'
sC.HerD.Hers
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.
A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of
Besides是包含关系
Except是不包含关系
9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.
A.oldthanB.veryoldthan
C.asolderasD.asoldas
10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.
A.Don'
tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon'
祈使句用don’t开头否定
11.Idon'
thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.
A.any,anyB.some,some
C.any,someD.some,any
12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?
—Yes,anditis________usefulone.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an
13.Eatless,________you'
llgetfat.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
14.Idon'
tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?
A.lookitB.lookatit
C.lookafteritD.lookitup
15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.
A.MillionofB.Amillionof
C.MillionsofD.Severalmillions
16.________toaskmeforhelp.
A.Whydon'
tcomeB.Whynotcome
C.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome
17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?
A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan
18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.
A.notneed,areB.must,willbe
C.needn'
t,areD.needn'
t,be
19.—Isyourfatherin?
—No,he________forthreehours.
A.wasoutB.hasbeenout
C.wentoutD.hasgoneout
20.Ididn'
tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD
Unit4
1.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?
—Yes.I'
vehad________wonderfultime.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
—The________thebetter.I'
mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaper
C.expensiveD.moreexpensive
3.—It'
sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?
—JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
—It'
sused________writinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.by
Beusedtodoing习惯做某事
Usedtodo过去常常做某事
Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
5.—Whereisjack,please?
—He________beinthereadingroom.
A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。
肯定句中might<
may<
must
否定句中can’tcouldn’t
6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?
—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.
A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft
过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。
----------+---------------+-------------+-----------
ABC
过去完成时过去时现在
7.—Alice,you________onthephone.
—I'
mcoming.thanks.
A.wantB.arewanted
C.arewantingD.havewanted
8.Tracycan'
tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.
A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit
C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit
9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere?
A.minuteB.minutes'
C.minute'
sD.minutes
10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.
A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'
C.twohundred'
sD.twohundred
11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.
A.whoB.whomC.heD.which
定语从句
WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.
先行词关系词
关系代词：
which,who,whom,whose,that
关系副词：
when,why,where
1．先行词指人，用who/whom
（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词
（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom
who.whom做宾语可以省略
2．先行词为物，用which
（1）which可以代单词
（2）which可以代短语
（3）which可以代句子
3．that与which区别
（1）只能用that情况
先行词有人有物
先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc
先行词为不定代词
先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast
（2）只能用which情况
非限定性定语从句
关系词前有介词
4．whose表示所属关系
（1）whose后加名词
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