北京市西城区中考一模 英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Tovisitherneighbors.B.Togooutwithherfriends.C.Tohaveabirthdayparty.
9.What’sthewomangoingtotakewithher?
A.Abottleofwine.B.Somefoodanddrinks.C.Someflowers.
请听下面的对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Helearntcookingfromhismother.B.Heistakingacookinglesson.C.Heworksinarestaurant.
11.Whatmakesthewomangetborednow?
A.Cookingathome.B.Eatingtake-out
food.C.Beingbusywithherwork.
请听下面的对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Puttingpapercutsonthewindow.
B.Teachinghowtomakepapercuts.
C.Drawingsomepicturesforpapercuts.
13.Howdidthewomangetherpapercut?
A.Sheboughtitatalocalmarket.B.Shegotitfromanoldlady.C.Shemadeitallbyherself.
请听下面的对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday?
A.Hersonisill.B.Sheisn’tfeeling
well.C.Shehastogotoherson’sschool.
15.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?
A.Togetintouchwiththetrainer.
B.Tobookaroomonthethirdfloor.
C.Toorderlunchfortenpeople.
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍(共10分,每小题2分)
TableReservation(预订)
Name:
Kate____16____
TelephoneNumber:
____17____
Table:
atablebythe____18____
Time:
about7:
00pmon____19____
Order:
twobottlesof___20____wine
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.WhereisMike?
Haveyouseen________?
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
22.Lily_______manyEnglishnovelssinceshewenttothemiddleschool.
A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading
23.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.
A.astallB.taller
C.tallD.thetallest
24.–WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?
--I________inthecinema.
A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovie
C.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie
25.We’llhaveameetingatHiltonHotel_______May,2015.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
26.Hurryup,_______you’llmissthetrain.
A.butB.soC.andD.or
27.–Whatdidyoudolastnight?
--I________areport.
A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten
28.Theteacheraskedus________somethingforourmothersonMother’sDay.
A.doB.todoC.doing
D.did
29.The7thWomen’sFootballWorldCup_______sooninCanada.
A.willbeheldB.willholdC.holdsD.isheld
30.–Couldyoutellme_______?
--Inabookstoreatthecorner.
A.whereyouboughtthisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook
C.WhereyoubuythisbookD.wheredoyoubuythisbook
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Thehug
Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.LisawaswonderingifIcouldtakehertoFlinttoseethe__31___.IpromisedherIcould,soonthedateoftheappointment(预约)Idroveovertoherhometopickherup.
Lisa’seyesightwas__32___,soshewasn’tabletodriveher
car
anymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.
Lisa’sappointmentwent__33___andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The__34___wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata__35___stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould__36___thissituationcouldgetverybad.
Therereallywasn’tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend(追尾)the
soIwasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle__37___whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!
Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown__38___Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!
Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe__39___down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit__40___usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.
31.A.eyedoctorB.housecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker
32.A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving
33.A.badlyB.
wellC.lateD.quietly
34.A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus
35.A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick
36.A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell
37.A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous
38.A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer
39.A.lookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked
40.A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)
A
FunKidsActivitiesGuide
41.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon,wherewillyougo?
A.WestLondonB.CentralLondon
C.444CamdenRoadD.StratfordWaterfront
42.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?
A.StadiumToursB.TimeTourBus
C.TheatreWorkshopsD.BoatTours
43.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay______.
A.£12B.£20C.£22D.£24
B
IamaKidReporter,LindaScott.ItookpartinthethirdyearlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(SoSTEM)eventonWednesdayJanuary21.
BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut(宇航员)andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“Ienjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality,”hesaid.
NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience.“WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn’tsurewhatkind,”shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecameascientististo“followyourdreams”.
MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.
Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowanta
career(职业)incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject.
Aftertheintervieww,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemost
inneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysources(能源)arecertainlygoingtobeneeded.
Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid:
”Whateveryourloveis–whetherit’sclothing,spaceor
cars—todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.”
44.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
45.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome_______.
A.areporterB.ateacherC.ascientistD.anastronaut
46.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowanta
careerincomputerscienceto_______.
A.talkwithfamouspeopleB.writeascientificreport
C.readmorebooksonthesubjectD.makescientificdiscoveries
47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.
B.MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfields.
C.LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.
D.TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.
C
Weallknowthatzebrashavestripes(条纹).Butwhy?
It’shardtogetablack-and–whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.
Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories(理论)havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripesthey
may
have.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.
Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!
Infact,scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4Flowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.
Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation(适应)byzebrastodefend(防卫)themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon’tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.
Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripes
helpzebrashideingrassespeciallyfromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What’smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.
48.Stripe