学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新版人教版Word下载.docx
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2.WhatdoweknowaboutPenny?
A.Shelikeschemistry.B.Shegotagoodmarkinchemistry.
C.Shethinkschemistryiseasierthanphysics.
3.Whosedictionaryisit?
A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’sneighbor’s.C.Theman’sclassmate’s.
4.Wheredidthewomanfindtheman’spen?
A.Underhischair.B.Onhisdesk.C.Inhisdrawers.
5.WhatdoesLauraalwaysdo?
A.Shegoesfishing.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Shetalkswithfriends.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6-8题
6.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InOakland.B.InSanDiego.C.InLosAngeles.
7.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?
A.Todosometravelling.B.Toliveclosertohisparents.
C.Tousehiscomputerknowledge.
8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
听下面一段材料，回答第9-11题
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
10.WhatdoweknowaboutDiana?
A.Sheiswearingagreenshirt.B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextweek.
C.SheisAdam’sbestfriend.
11.WhatdoesNormrun?
A.Abank.B.Arestaurant.C.Adancestudio.
听下面一段材料，回答第12-14题
12.Whatdidthemanenjoylastyear?
A.Thecoast.B.Thedesert.C.Themountains.
13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Stayinginahotel.B.Stayinginayouthhostel.C.Rentingaholidayhouse.
14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehatessharingakitchenwithpeople.B.Hehasalotofmoney.
C.Helikescheapthings.
听下面一段材料，回答第15-17题
15.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSportsShop?
A.It’sanoldstore.B.It’sbesidetheManulifebuilding.
C.They’redoingasalespromotion（促销）atpresent.
16.WhereistheManningBuilding?
A.It’sacrossfromthehospital.B.It’sontheManulifeStreet.C.It’sbesideahotel.
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.B.ShewillgotoTheAthlete’sCentre.
C.Shewillgoshoppingrightafterlunch.
听下面一段材料，回答第18-20题
18.HowmanychildrenarethereintheRamirezfamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Patel?
A.Heisabout86yearsold.B.Hewasateacherbefore.C.Hehasnorelatives.
20.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'
choiceof
footwearextremelyinteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!
ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
21.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'
sshoes?
A.Room3.B.Room2.C.Room1.D.TheFootwearLibrary
22.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
B.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
C.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
D.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
24.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.doresearchB.designshoes
C.followcelebritiesD.visitthemuseum
B
Longagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.
Whenhearrived,hebounced（跳）happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”
Inthissametown,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”
Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?
25.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehouse?
A.Becausehewasalwaysinamixedmood.
B.Becausehesawsomanydogssmilingathim.
C.Becausehedidn’texpecttoseesomanyhappydogs.
D.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.
26.Whydidthefirstdoglikethehouse?
A.Becausetherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.
B.Becausehethoughthecouldkeephimselfwarminthehouse.
C.Becausehelikedthemirrors.
D.Becausehefelthewaswelcomehere.
27.Theunderlinedword“growled”probablymeans .
A.madeanunfriendlynoiseB.smiledC.saidhelloD.stared
28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.AHappyLittleDogB.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors
C.TheWonderfulPlaceandtheHorriblePlaceD.TwoLittleDogs
C
Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcompletion.
Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleadingproponents（支持者）ofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreversetheagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.
Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.
Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic（胚胎的）stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,livers,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease,Parkinson’sdisease,diabetes,heartfailure,andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.
Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility（不生育）,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.
29.Thepassagemainlydealswith .
A.theadvantagesofhumancloningB.thedisadvantagesofhumancloning
C.theproblemswithhumancloningD.thedifferentwayshumancloningisdone
30.AccordingtoDr.RichardSeedwecanusecloningtechnology .
A.tomakepeoplelookyoungerB.tomakepeoplelivelonger
C.tocurepeopleofmanydiseasesD.toproducemoreanimals
31.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .
A.cloninghasalreadybeenusedtotreatheartdiseases
B.wecantreataman’sheartdiseasebycloningothers’hearts
C.mostpeopleinindustrializedcountriessufferfromheartdiseases
D.morepeopledieofheartdiseasesthanofotherdiseasesinAmerica
32.Whatwouldbethebestheadlineforthelastparagraph?
A.PhysicallyandEmotionallyPainofInfertileCouples
B.TheNewsIsNotTellingtheTruth
C.WithCloning,InfertileCouplesCouldHaveChildren
D.TreatmentofInfertilityIsNotSuccessful
D
Decision-makingunderStress
Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacute（严重的）stressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative（负面的）consequencesofadecision.
Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.
“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMathe
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