人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 2English around the world全单元教案精品Word文档格式.docx
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Step2Warmingup
Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.DoyouknowinwhichcountriesEnglishisspokenastheirnativelanguage?
Sa:
TheUS,theUK,Australia,Canada...
(aslide:
Nancy:
Oh,thereyouare.Nowthen,didyouhaveagoodflight?
Joe:
Sure,weflewallthewaydirectfromSeattletoLondon.
Youmustbeverytired.Didyousleepatallontheplane?
No,notreally.I’mverytired.CouldIuseyourbathroom?
Why,ofcourse.Youdon’tneedtoask,justmakeyourselfathome.Letmegiveyouacleantowel.
Atowel?
Yes.Hereyouare.Thebathroomisupstairs.It’stheseconddoorontheleft.
(Afterawhile)
Haveyoufoundit?
Well,eh,yes,Imeanno.Imean,Ifoundthebathroom,butIdidn’tfindwhatIwaslookingfor!
)
Hereisashortdialogue.Readitanddiscusswithyourpartner:
WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?
Whycan’thefindit?
Sb:
Itisthetoilet.
Andwhy?
Sc:
PerhapswhenJoesays“bathroom”,hemeansaplace,wherethereisatoilet.ButinNancy’seyes,itisaplacewherepeoplecanonlyhaveabath.
Youareright.Doyouknowwhythere’samisunderstandingbetweenthem?
Sd:
BecausetheyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.
Great.There’smorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.Insomeimportantwaysthey’redifferent.They’recalledworldEnglish.Canyouguesswhattheyinclude?
Se:
Canadian,British,American,AustralianandIndianEnglish.
Right.SoyouknoweventwonativespeakersofEnglishmaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.LookattheexamplesonP9.NowtrytoguesswhichofthefollowingwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish.
Suggestedanswers:
Am.English:
mom;
onateam;
rubber;
gas
Br.English:
mum;
inateam;
eraser;
petrol
Step3NewWords
Fromtodayon,we’lllearnsomethingaboutEnglisharoundtheworld.Firstofall,let’sgetfamiliarwiththenewwords.YesterdayIaskedyoutoreadthenewwordsandlookupthemeaningofthem.Nowlet’shaveagameinwhichoneofyoutellsusthemeaningortheexplanationofthewordsandtheothersguesswhichworditis.Let’sgo!
Suggestedexplanation:
1.include:
havesomethingorsomebodyasoneofagroup.
e.g.:
ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.
2.playarolein:
haveapartin
3.international:
connectedwithtwoormorecountries
4.native:
(1)connectedwiththeplacewhereyouhavealwayslivedorhavelivedforalongtime
(2)apersonwholivesinaparticularplace,especiallysb.whohaslivedtherealongtime
5.elevator:
lift
6.flat:
(1)havingasmoothsurface
(2)(Br.E)asetofroomsforlivingin
7.apartment:
(Am.E)asetofroomsforlivingin
8.modern:
ofthepresenttimeorrecenttime
eup:
tomovetoward
10.culture:
thecustomsandbeliefs,art,wayoflifeandsocialorganizationofaparticularcountryorgroup
11.actually:
really;
infact
12.present:
(1)existingorhappeningnow
(2)beinginaparticularplace
13.rule:
control
14.vocabulary:
allthephrasesandphrasesyoulearn
15.usage:
thewayinwhichwordsareusedinalanguage
16.identity:
whoorwhatsb./sth.is
17.government:
thegroupofpeoplewhoareresponsibleforcontrollingacountryorastate
18.rapidly:
fast
That’sgreat!
You’vemadeagoodpreparation.Nowpleasereadthewordstogether.(showwordsandexplanationsontheslide)
Step4Pre-reading
Justnow,we’veknownthatthere’remanykindsofEnglishintheworld.Thenwhyaretheresomanykinds?
Ss:
Wedon’tknow.
Anyway,we’llfindoutthecausetoday.Nowreadthetitleofthepassage“theroadtomodernEnglish”.Whatdoyouthinkitwilltellus?
Sf:
IguessitwilltellusthedevelopmentofEnglish.
Step5Skimming
Nowlet’sfindoutwhetheryouranswerisright.Sopleasereadthepassagefastinsilenceandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Suggestedanswer:
Para.1:
BriefintroductionofthechangeinEnglish.
Para.2:
AnexampleofdifferentkindsofEnglish.
Para.3:
ThedevelopmentofEnglish.
Para.4:
Englishspokeninsomeothercountries.
Step6Scanning
You’vemasteredthestructureofthepassage.Nowpleasereadpara.1and2loudindetail.
(severalminuteslater)Haveyoufinished?
Here’resomestatementsofwhichsomearerightwhilesomenot.Readthemandthentellwhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Iffalse,pleasefindoutthemistakeandcorrectit.
(slides:
1.MostoftheEnglishspeakersinthe16thcenturylivedinEngland.
2.MoreandmorepeopleuseEnglishastheirfirstor2ndlanguage.
3.TheUShasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.
4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeverythingbecausetheyspeakthesamekindofEnglish.)
Sg:
Thefirstoneistrue.
Sh:
Thesecondoneistrue.
Si:
Thethirdoneisfalse.ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.
Sj:
Thefourthoneisfalse.NativeEnglishspeakersmaynotbeabletounderstandeverythingbecausetheydonotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
Youdidaverygoodjob.Nowpleasereadpara.3afterthetape.Andthenfillintheformonthescreen.
TheRoadToModernEnglish
Thecause:
Culturescommunicatewithoneanother
Time
Thingsthathappened
BetweenAD450and1150
BasedonGerman
1150to1500
LesslikeGerman;
morelikeFrench→why?
→becauseFrenchmenruledEnglandthen
Inthe1600’s
Shakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.
AbigchangeinEnglish,givingitsownidentity→why?
→causedby“AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage”writtenbyNoahWebster
Later
BritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustralia
WeknowculturecommunicationbringsaboutchangesinEnglish.CanyouthinkofanyeffectthatChinesehasonEnglish?
Sk:
InEnglishtherearesomeChinesewordssuchasgongfu,longtimenosee,...
Great!
Withmorecloselycommunicationofculture,Englishischangingmorefrequently.
Asweallknow,Englishisspokenasthenativelanguagemostlyinwesterncountries.ThenwhataboutEnglishinsomeotherpartsoftheworld?
Afterreadingthelastparagraph,wouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthepresentsituationofEnglishinyourownwords?
Sl:
Itisalsospokenasaforeignor2ndlanguageinmanyothercountries.Forexample,inIndia,itisusedforgovernmentandeducation.InsomeAfricanandAsiancountries,itisalsospoken,suchasinSouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.WhileinChina,thenumberofEnglishspeakersisincreasingfast.
Quitegood.
Step7Discussion
Sofar,we’veknownthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.IthasbeenanimportantsubjectforChinesestudents.ButsomeonesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage.Soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?
Idon’tagreewithit.Withtheculturalcommunicationbecomingmoreandmorefrequent,thechancetocontactforeigners,exportedgoods,internationalconferences,andsoon,ismoreandmore.Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,Englishisregardedasthelanguageusedinmostinternationalsituations.Thus,ifwewanttokeepupwiththetimes,we’dbettermasterEnglishanduseitasatool.
Step8Summaryandhomework
Todaywe’velearnedanarticleon“theroadtomodernEnglish”.Afterclass,youshouldreaditagainandagaintogettheideaofthetextfurther.DotheexercisesofcomprehendingandtrytotellyourpartnersomethingaboutEnglishinourownwords.That’sallfortoday.Classisover.
TheSecondPeriod
Dosomeexercisestomasterwordsandphrases.
2.Ability:
Learntousethesewordsandphrasesindailylife.
Trainstudentsperseveranceandpatiencebyrememberingnewwordsandphrases.
Explanationofwordsandphrasesandpractiseusingthem.
Howtoletstudentmasterthemwell.
●教学过程
Step1Greetingsandrevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
YesterdaywelearntapassageandIaskedyoutofinishthecomprehendingexercises.Whocantellmetheanswer?
A,D,C,D,B
Nowwhocanretellthecontentofthepassagetous?
Letmetry.Englishisusedmoreandmoretoday.Thenumberofthepeoplespeakingitisincreasingrapidly.ChinahasthebiggestnumberofEnglishspeakers.However,eventwonativespeakersdonotspeakthesameEnglishbecausetherearemanykindsofEnglish.Thatiscausedbycommunicationofculture.Soactuallyeventheycannotunderstandeverythingtheysay.Besidesbeingspokenasthenativetongue,Englishisalsousedasaforeignor2ndlanguageinmanyothercountries.Inaword,itismoreandmoreimportant.
Step2Learningaboutlanguage
Youdidsuchagoodjob.Youhavemasteredthetextquitewell.Thisperiodwewilltrytomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthefirstperiod.Firstlet’sdoexercise1inthepartoflearningaboutlanguage.Pleasereadthewordorphraseandthenmatchitwiththerightmeaning.
(Suggestedanswer:
CDEFABJGIH)
Keepthesewordsinmind.Andthenchoosesomeofthemtofillintheblanksinexercise2.
(suggestedanswer:
native,actually,vocabulary,apartment,elevator)
Nowwe’llturntoadifficultone.Youshouldfillintheblanksusingthewordsfromwarmingupandreading.Atthesametime,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheformsofthewords.
includes;
culture;
present;
Actually;
phrases