专四作文真题 写作指南及范文Word文档格式.docx

专四作文真题 写作指南及范文Word文档格式.docx

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　　First,youshouldtellwhatyouknowaboutthefestival．

　　Second,youshoulddescribehowyouorotherpeopleusuallyobservethefestival．

　　Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization，languageandappropriateness．Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks．

真题解析

First，youshouldtellwhatyouknowaboutthefestival．Second，youshoulddescribehowyouorotherpeopleusuallyobservethefestival．很多同学纠结于oberserve这个单词所是遵守的意思，其实在这里指的是celebrate庆祝的意思。

建议大家这样写：

1．端午节大概的来历故事；

2．端午节怎么庆祝，3，可以发表下对端午节等传统节日现状的评论。

经典范文：

2012年英语专四考试作文题目：

端午节

　　TheDragonBoatFestival

　　TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.ThisfestivalistocommemoratethedeathofQUYuan,anuprightandhonestpoetandstatesmanwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.

　　ThemostimportantactivityofthisfestivalistheDragonBoatraces.Itsymbolizespeople'

sattemptstorescueQuYuan.Inthecurrentperiod,theseracesalsodemonstratethevirtuesofcooperationandteamwork.

　　Besides,thefestivalhasalsobeenmarkedbyeatingzongzi（glutinousrice）.Zongziismadeofglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbambooorreedleaves.PeoplewhomournedthedeathofQuthrewZongziintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyear.

　　Withthechangesofthetimes,thememorialturnstobeatimeforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestofyear.Peoplewillhanghealthyherbsonthefrontdoortoclearthebadluckofthehouse.Althoughthesignificanceofthefestivalmightbedifferentwiththepast,itstillgivestheobserveranopportunitytoglimpseapartoftherichChineseculturalheritage.

2011年专四作文真题：

Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?

（私家车是否应该交污染税）——关于环境

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作指南：

这是典型的立场观点选择题型。

要求考生确立自己的观点，然后进行论证。

历年类似考题：

2010ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

2009WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

2007IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

2004WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

1994TV:

aGoodThingoraBadThing?

本文要求学生就“”私家车是否应该交污染税”这一话题发表自己的意见。

第一部分：

分析现状：

私家车越来越多，环境污染日益严重，“污染税”提出的背景，进而提出自己的观点：

私家车应该交污染税。

第二部分：

从两方面进行阐述。

首先由于私家车造成环境问题，所以私家车有义务交税，为国家环境建设所用。

其次纳税能提高人们的环保意识。

第三部分：

进行总结，再次表明自己的观点。

　　Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsisrising,wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata“pollutiontax”shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreducepollutioninthecity.Formypart,Iagreetothisviewpoint,andmyreasonsareasfollows:

　　Tobeginwith,carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,alotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecarownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmentalpollutiontaxistoraisethefund,andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.

　　Secondly,itisagoodwaytoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontaxonprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision,theywillthinkmoreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.Consequently,theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.

　　Inaword,itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthepollution.Ofcourse,itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople,includingtheprivatecarowners,shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

2010年专四作文真题:

ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

（大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工）——关于大学生的生活独立

Itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

短文从一则新闻报道入手，要求考生就这一话题发表意见，由于是考生熟悉的校园话题，且考生看到题目直觉的反应就是不应该雇佣清洁工，因此首段直接表明观点，对该做法持否定态度。

主体部分从两方面进行分析，第一，根据古人“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”的道理展开，说明作为大学生应该逐渐培养独立意识，不应该连最基本的小事都依赖他人；

第二，从金钱角度阐述该现象的恶劣影响，大学生基本靠父母供养，雇佣清洁工打扫寝室很容易导致校园中产生攀比、炫富等不良现象。

结论部分呼吁结束这种做法，并且呼应主体部分的两点原因，号召大学生尽快建立独立意识和良好的金钱观，让父母对我们的自理能力放心。

ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Accordingtoarecentreport,sixuniversitystudentshiredcleanerstocleantheirdormanddotheirlaundryeveryweek.Althoughwehavenorighttotellthemwhattodowiththeirmoney,asauniversitystudentmyself,Ifindthispracticeabsurd.

Forastart,awayfromourparents,itisinuniversitythatwelearntobeindependentadults.Cleaningtheroomanddoingone’slaundryarethemostbasiclivingskills.Ifwealwaysdependonotherstotakecareofus,howcanwesurvivewhenthereisnoonetohelpus?

Howcanwetakeonanyresponsibilitywhenwestepintosociety?

Foranother,thepracticereflectstheirflippantattitudetowardsmoney.Themoneytheypaidforthecleanersprobablycomesfromtheirparents,whomustbeverydepressedoncetheyknowthetruth.Italsosetsaverybadprecedentoncampus.Otherstudentsmayfollowsuittoshowthewealthoftheirfamilies;

orworse,theytendtothinkmoneycanbuythemanythinginthisworld,whichobviouslyiswrong.

Allinall,Ithinkwemustdoawaywiththispractice.Otherwise,wemayneverappreciatethegoodvalueofmoneyandanindependentwayoflife.Thebetterandsoonerwecantakecareofourselves,themoreproudourparentswillbe.

2009年专四作文真题：

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

（旅游对环境的影响？

）——关于环境

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

　WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

本文要求考生就旅游是否会给环境带来不好的影响这一话题发表自己的看法。

根据题目要求，文章结构如下：

明确表达自己的观点：

过度开发旅游对环境会造成不好的影响。

从两个方面来论证自己的观点。

进行总结：

我们应该做什么？

Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Manypeoplebelievethattourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandweshouldtryourbesttopromotetourism.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthattourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironment.Asforme,I'

mfirmlyconvincedthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.

　　Thebadimpactoftourismontheenvironmenthasmainlyexpresseditselfinvariousways.Onewayistheprocessofexploitinganewscenicspot.Inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.Thisprocessusuallybreakstheecologicalbalanceofthearea.Insomemountainousplaces,treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhotelsforotherstoseeandexplorethebeautyofthemountains.Thenlandslidesandmud-rockflowscomeup.Anotherwaythedevelopmentoftourismhasdamagedtheenvironmentoccurswhentouristsgotoscenicspots.Sometouristsdon'

thavetheawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andignorantlythrowtheirgarbagehereandthere.Somepeopleevenkillthelocalwildlifetoeat,whichbadlydamagesthebalanceofthenaturalenvironment.

　　Itiswrongtosacrificetheenvironmentforthegrowthoftourism.Wemustkeepinmindthattoomuchtour