新概念2124课纲要文档格式.docx
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makeadecisiontodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth
课文讲解:
1.madornot?
=madornotmad?
2.drivesb.madeg:
Youdrivememad.
3.nightandday日日夜夜
4.forsomereason由于某种原因
some+可数/不可数eg:
someapples/water
5.use
be/gooutofuse不被使用,被废弃(nolongerused)
eg:
Whendidthecomputercomeintouse?
Computershavecomeintowideuse.计算机已经开始广泛使用。
Thatexpressionhasgoneoutofuse.这种表达已经过时。
6.over=morethan
musthavedone表示过去的推测
musthavebeendone被动语态
Thechildrenhavehadtheirdinner,ortheywouldn’tbesoquiet.
7.few,afew
Fewpeoplearelikelytoenjoythefilm.几乎很少人会喜欢这部电影。
Afewpeoplearelikelytoenjoythefilm.有人会喜欢。
8.leave—left—left
Therearetenapplesleftintheice-box.
Thereisnothingleftinthezoo.
9.被动语态am/is/are+pp
was/were+pp
am/is/are+being+pp
willbe+pp
modalverb+be+pp
havebeen+pp
10.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.
11.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway.
passivevoice:
s+havebeen+pp
offergivesb.sth.=offersb.sth.
Eg:
Willyouoffertheguestssomecoffee?
Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.他提出一些有益的建议。
offertodosth.愿意做某事
Eg:
Heofferedtohelp.他表示愿意帮忙。
IofferedtovisittheGreatWall.我愿意去参观长城。
affordeg:
Canyouafford35,000forahouse?
12.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.
anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,everybody,everyone谓语动词用单数
Everyone____(think)theyshouldbelikedbyothers.
13.drive—drove—driven
Hedriveswell.Theydrovetotheairport.
sendsb.bycarCanyoudrivemetotheairport?
driveforcetogo驱赶
Theformerwasdrivinghiscattleontheroad.
Theoldmanwasdrivenawayfromhishousebyhisson.
14.区分homehouse
home
She’sathome.=She’sin.
Sheisn’tathome.=She’sout.
Americaisthehomeofbaseball.美国是棒球发源地。
housebuilding
Thehouseisbuiltbeautiful,butIwishtogohouse.
thehouseofLords参议院
Unit1—Lesson22Aglassenvelope
1.dream
(n.)haveagood/sweetdream
(v.)dream—dreamed—dreamed
dream—dreamt—dreamt
dreamofsth.
dreamaboutdoingsth.
Ineverdreamedthathewouldcome.
Daydreaming!
Dreamon.
nightmare噩梦
Ihadnightmaresaboutfallingoffacliff.(悬崖)
sleepwalking梦游dreamer空想家
2.channel
海峡theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡
频道What’syourfavoritechannel?
What’schannelFivefor?
switchthechannel
1.agirlofherownage
ofone’sownage=bethesameageas…和某人同岁
Susanisagirlofmyownage.
=Susanisthesameageasme.
2.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularnow.
复习bothof,allof,someof,noneof等
both…and…
ShebothspeaksandwritesEnglish.她不但能讲还能写。
Writetosb.给人写信
hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人来信
eachothereg:
Theywritetoeachother.
regularly定期的,有规律的
Thepostarrivesregularlyateighteverymorning.
邮件每天8点按时送到。
regulation规则,条例
trafficregulation交通规则safetyregulations安全规则
3.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.
much,alittle可修饰比较级
muchmoreexpensivealittlemoreexpensive
muchbetteralittlebetter
Sheismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoldlady.
Mydonkeyisalittleheavierthanyourpig.
复习spendcosttakepay…for/tobuy…
Sth.costsb.eg:
Thisbagcostme5dollars.
Sb.spend…onsth.eg:
Ispent5dollarsonthisbag.
Sb.spend…(in)doingsth.eg:
Ispent5dollarsinbuyingthisbag.
Ittook/takessb.timetodosth.
Pratice:
a)It____meabout10minutestogotoworkeveryday.
A.tookB.takenC.takeD.costs
b)Myparents____about1,000Yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.
A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
c)Howmuch____thiscoat____?
A.pay,forB.does,costC.does,spendD.does,take
Unit1—Lesson23Anewhouse
1.complete完成
(v.)完成completethebuilding
finish/completehomework
finish/completereadingabook
(adj.)完全地,完整的
2.modern(adj.)
modernhistory/art现代史、现代艺术
modernization(n.)现代化
3.strange(adj.)
stranger陌生人
bestrangetosth.对。
。
不习惯,对。
陌生
4.district(n.)地区
HaidianDistrict海淀区
area地段
region地区,地带,世界某个特定的地区,艺术科学领域
5.getasurprise感到惊奇
toone’ssurprise
practice:
用it/there
a)____isapitythathecouldnotcome.
b)____isabusthatleavesintenminutes.
c)____weresomemendigginguptheroadoutsidemyhouse.
d)Lookatthoseclouds.Ithink____willbeathunderstorm.
e)____isunusualforhimtobelate.
f)____hasbeenverycoldthisyear.
g)____hasbeennonewsofhim.
h)Iamsure____willbefinetomorrow.
i)Afterdinner____willbealongdiscussiononpolitics.
j)Whenwill____beconvenientforyoutocome?
Unit1—Lesson24Itcouldeworse
1.manager(personcontrollingabusiness)
manageress女经理
boss
2.upset(事发后)
Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.人家没宴请他,他很不痛快。
Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.没有造成上海。
nervous(事发前)
Areyounervousinthedark?
I’mnervousofbeinginlargecrowds.我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。
3.sympathetic
sympathy(n.)同情的
Hewassympatheticwhenherfatherdied.
4.complain
complainof/abouttosb.
Icomplainedofmysalarytomyboss.
You’realwayscomplaining.你总是发牢骚。
-How’sbusiness?
-Couldn’tbebetter.Ican’tcomplain.
5.wicked很坏的,邪恶的evil
Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德。
thewicked(n.)恶人wickedpeople
anevilman恶棍
Shehasaneviltongue.她爱说人坏话。
6.contain包含,内强(强调用容器装)
Whatdoesthatboxcontain?
盒子里装的是什么?
Thecupcontainswater.
Thebagcontainsbooks.
container容器
区分:
containinclude
includeThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.
旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
7.honestyhonest—dishonest(adj.)honestly(adv.)
1.telephonenumber名词可修饰名词
2.thevillagefair乡村集市
thefairofthevillage/thefairinthevillage
3.notany=no
Icoulddonothingtohelpyou.
Icoulddonothingforyou.
-Canyouhelpme?
-Sorry,Icoulddonothingforyou.
口语练习:
Certainly./Ofcourse./It’smypleasure.
4.startto/startdoing
5.aknockatthedoor敲门声
knockatthedoor敲门