新概念2124课纲要.docx

新概念2124课纲要.docx

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新概念2124课纲要

Unit1—Lesson21Madornot

单词讲解：

1.mad

bemadatsb.

bemadaboutn./doing

becrazyaboutn./doing

goinsaneIslowlygoinsane.aninsaneperson疯子

gomad/crazy/bananaseg:

Theyaregoingbananas.

2.reason

Forthisreason,Iwaslate.

3.sum

复习afew,few,alittle,little,agreatmany,agreatnumberof,some,much,many,aplentyof,agreatdealof

asumof一笔alargesumof大量的eg:

alargesumofmoney

anamountof+不可数名词alargeamountof+不可数名词

4.determine

adj.determined

下决心做某事

makeone’smindtodosth

decidetodosth.

makeadecisiontodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth

课文讲解：

1.madornot?

=madornotmad?

2.drivesb.madeg:

Youdrivememad.

3.nightandday日日夜夜

4.forsomereason由于某种原因

some+可数/不可数eg:

someapples/water

5.use

be/gooutofuse不被使用，被废弃（nolongerused）

eg:

Whendidthecomputercomeintouse?

Computershavecomeintowideuse.计算机已经开始广泛使用。

Thatexpressionhasgoneoutofuse.这种表达已经过时。

6.over=morethan

musthavedone表示过去的推测

musthavebeendone被动语态

Thechildrenhavehadtheirdinner,ortheywouldn’tbesoquiet.

7.few,afew

Fewpeoplearelikelytoenjoythefilm.几乎很少人会喜欢这部电影。

Afewpeoplearelikelytoenjoythefilm.有人会喜欢。

8.leave—left—left

eg:

Therearetenapplesleftintheice-box.

Thereisnothingleftinthezoo.

9.被动语态am/is/are+pp

was/were+pp

am/is/are+being+pp

willbe+pp

modalverb+be+pp

havebeen+pp

10.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.

11.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway.

passivevoice:

s+havebeen+pp

offergivesb.sth.=offersb.sth.

Eg:

Willyouoffertheguestssomecoffee?

Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.他提出一些有益的建议。

offertodosth.愿意做某事

Eg:

Heofferedtohelp.他表示愿意帮忙。

IofferedtovisittheGreatWall.我愿意去参观长城。

affordeg:

Canyouafford35,000forahouse?

12.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.

anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,everybody,everyone谓语动词用单数

Everyone____（think）theyshouldbelikedbyothers.

13.drive—drove—driven

Hedriveswell.Theydrovetotheairport.

sendsb.bycarCanyoudrivemetotheairport?

driveforcetogo驱赶

Eg:

Theformerwasdrivinghiscattleontheroad.

Theoldmanwasdrivenawayfromhishousebyhisson.

14.区分homehouse

home

Eg:

She’sathome.=She’sin.

Sheisn’tathome.=She’sout.

Americaisthehomeofbaseball.美国是棒球发源地。

housebuilding

Eg:

Thehouseisbuiltbeautiful,butIwishtogohouse.

thehouseofLords参议院

Unit1—Lesson22Aglassenvelope

单词讲解：

1.dream

（n.）haveagood/sweetdream

（v.）dream—dreamed—dreamed

dream—dreamt—dreamt

dreamofsth.

dreamaboutdoingsth.

eg:

Ineverdreamedthathewouldcome.

Daydreaming!

Dreamon.

nightmare噩梦

Eg:

Ihadnightmaresaboutfallingoffacliff.（悬崖）

sleepwalking梦游dreamer空想家

2.channel

海峡theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡

频道What’syourfavoritechannel?

What’schannelFivefor?

switchthechannel

课文讲解：

1.agirlofherownage

ofone’sownage=bethesameageas…和某人同岁

eg:

Susanisagirlofmyownage.

=Susanisthesameageasme.

2.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularnow.

复习bothof,allof,someof,noneof等

both…and…

eg:

ShebothspeaksandwritesEnglish.她不但能讲还能写。

Writetosb.给人写信

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人来信

eachothereg:

Theywritetoeachother.

regularly定期的，有规律的

Eg:

Thepostarrivesregularlyateighteverymorning.

邮件每天8点按时送到。

regulation规则，条例

Eg:

trafficregulation交通规则safetyregulations安全规则

3.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.

much,alittle可修饰比较级

muchmoreexpensivealittlemoreexpensive

muchbetteralittlebetter

eg:

Sheismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoldlady.

Mydonkeyisalittleheavierthanyourpig.

复习spendcosttakepay…for/tobuy…

Sth.costsb.eg:

Thisbagcostme5dollars.

Sb.spend…onsth.eg:

Ispent5dollarsonthisbag.

Sb.spend…（in）doingsth.eg:

Ispent5dollarsinbuyingthisbag.

Ittook/takessb.timetodosth.

Pratice:

a）It____meabout10minutestogotoworkeveryday.

A.tookB.takenC.takeD.costs

b）Myparents____about1,000Yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.

A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

c）Howmuch____thiscoat____?

A.pay,forB.does,costC.does,spendD.does,take

Unit1—Lesson23Anewhouse

单词讲解：

1.complete完成

（v.）完成completethebuilding

finish/completehomework

finish/completereadingabook

（adj.）完全地，完整的

2.modern（adj.）

modernhistory/art现代史、现代艺术

modernization（n.）现代化

3.strange（adj.）

stranger陌生人

bestrangetosth.对。

。

。

不习惯，对。

。

。

陌生

4.district（n.）地区

HaidianDistrict海淀区

area地段

region地区，地带，世界某个特定的地区，艺术科学领域

5.getasurprise感到惊奇

toone’ssurprise

practice:

用it/there

a）____isapitythathecouldnotcome.

b）____isabusthatleavesintenminutes.

c）____weresomemendigginguptheroadoutsidemyhouse.

d）Lookatthoseclouds.Ithink____willbeathunderstorm.

e）____isunusualforhimtobelate.

f）____hasbeenverycoldthisyear.

g）____hasbeennonewsofhim.

h）Iamsure____willbefinetomorrow.

i）Afterdinner____willbealongdiscussiononpolitics.

j）Whenwill____beconvenientforyoutocome?

Unit1—Lesson24Itcouldeworse

单词讲解：

1.manager（personcontrollingabusiness）

manageress女经理

boss

2.upset（事发后）

eg:

Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.人家没宴请他，他很不痛快。

Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.没有造成上海。

nervous（事发前）

eg:

Areyounervousinthedark?

I’mnervousofbeinginlargecrowds.我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。

3.sympathetic

sympathy（n.）同情的

eg:

Hewassympatheticwhenherfatherdied.

4.complain

complainof/abouttosb.

eg:

Icomplainedofmysalarytomyboss.

You’realwayscomplaining.你总是发牢骚。

-How’sbusiness?

-Couldn’tbebetter.Ican’tcomplain.

5.wicked很坏的，邪恶的evil

eg:

Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德。

thewicked（n.）恶人wickedpeople

anevilman恶棍

Shehasaneviltongue.她爱说人坏话。

6.contain包含，内强（强调用容器装）

eg:

Whatdoesthatboxcontain?

盒子里装的是什么？

Thecupcontainswater.

Thebagcontainsbooks.

container容器

区分：

containinclude

includeThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。

7.honestyhonest—dishonest（adj.）honestly（adv.）

课文讲解：

1.telephonenumber名词可修饰名词

2.thevillagefair乡村集市

thefairofthevillage/thefairinthevillage

3.notany=no

Icoulddonothingtohelpyou.

Icoulddonothingforyou.

-Canyouhelpme?

-Sorry,Icoulddonothingforyou.

口语练习：

Certainly./Ofcourse./It’smypleasure.

4.startto/startdoing

5.aknockatthedoor敲门声

knockatthedoor敲门