全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语二》共五套Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语二》共五套Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1．Itmakesgood＿tobringanumbrella;

itseemstoberainingtoday.

A.senseB．reason

C.suggestionD.advice

2．Ifyouaretoo＿ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.

A.respectiveB.detective

C．protectiveD．effective.

3．Hisintelligencewill＿himtogetascholarshiptocollege.

A.enableB.persuade

C.suggestD.employ

4．Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavid＿agoodanswer.

A.putupwithB.stoodupfor

C．cameupwithD．lookeddownupon

5．Nosoonerhadwereachedhome＿aviolentstormbrokeout.

A.whenB.that

C．untilD．than

6．Peoplediffer＿oneanother＿theirabilitytohandlestress.

A.from...toB．from...in

C.for...inD.in...from

7．Theyshouldtryto＿theirusualinhibitionsandjoininthefun.

A.sendoffB．layaside

C．taketoD.turnoff

8．Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas＿ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.

A.expandedB.emerged

C.descendedD.conquered

9．Thestudentsarerequiredto＿themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.

A.symbolizeB.minimize

C．synchronizeD.summarize

10．Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys＿againstthepalesky.

A.pulledoutB.lookedout

C．heldoutD．stoodout

Ⅱ．ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoagreathelpinyourlearninglanguages.Rememberthatalanguageisnot11agrammaticalsystem.Itisthe12ofacertaincultureofdifferentcultures.Itisnogood13stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrules14youknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage,sothatyoucanunderstandtheideasconveyedandthereferencesmade,aswellastheinferenceswhichcan15theinformationclearlygiven.Solearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhich16English-watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtain17andmagazineswrittenbynativespeakers,lookatadvertisements,and,aboveall,read-nottextbooks,18novels,poemsandplays.Theywillshowyouhowalanguageis19used.TheEnglishlanguageisalivingformofexpressionwhichderivesmuchofits20fromthecontext,andmuchofitseffectfromawholenetworkofextra-linguisticknowledge.

11．A.justB.evenC.soD.that

12．A.outlookB.outcomeC.outsetD.outline

13．A.havelearntB.learnC.learningD.learnt

14．A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．unless

15．A．becarriedoverB．befreedfromC．beheldupD．bedrawnfrom

16．A．influenceB．abandonC．restoreD.furnish

17．A.filmB.televisionC．radioD.newspapers

18．A．butB．orC．andD．as

19．A．occasionallyB．reallyC．casuallyD．scarcely

20．A．structureB．implicationC．meaningD．indication

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure．Butachildhashispains：

heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;

heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo．Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;

butatthesametimeheisforcedtoaccept．responsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;

butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;

theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;

and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.

21．Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho

A．faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B．hopetobeyoungagain

C．enjoylifeindifferentages

D．wishtobegrownup

22．Theword“they”inLine5，Para.2refersto＿．

A．olderpeople

B．newthings

C．children

D．interests

23．Achildhashispainsbecause＿．

A．hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B．heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C．hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

24．Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto＿．

A．livecomfortably

B．takeresponsibilities

C．makeprogressinjob

D．impressthesociety

25．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe＿．

A．PainsandAges

B．DifferencesinAges

C．TheBestAgetoBe

D．HappinessandAges

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Weallknowthathumansaredamagingtheenvironment,butwhatcanwedoaboutit?

Somepeoplearetryingtodotheirbittobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

LocalcouncilsinBritainencouragecertainaspectsofgreenliving,suchasrecyclingpaper,tin,plasticandglass.Theywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoingintolandfillsites（填埋场），becausetheyarerunningoutofplacestodump（倾倒）rubbish.Insomeareasrubbishforrecyclingiscollectedfromyourdoorstep,butinotherareas,youhavetotakeittoaspecialrecyclingplace,suchasabottlebank.

AnotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreateistousereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableonesForexample,somepeopleusestrongshoppingbagsorboxesfortheirgroceriesinsteadofplasticcarrierbags,orusewashablenappiesinsteadofdisposables.

Morepeoplearebecominginterestedinreducingtheircarbonfootprint—theamountofcarbontheyuseup.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonemissions（释放）bycycling,usingpublictransportoranelectriccar,ratherthandrivinggas-consumingvehicles.Somepeoplechoosenottoflyforholidaytripsbecauseplanesarethebiggestproducersofcarbonemissions.

Youcanmake‘green’choiceswhenbuyingfoodtoo.It'

sbesttobuyfoodwhichwaslocallygrownorproducedsothatithasn'

tbeenimportedbyair,orshippedbyroadfromfaraway.

Housescanbeenvironmentallyfriendlytoo.Ittakeslessenergytoheatahouseifithasgoodinsulation（绝缘，隔热）anddoubleglazing（双层玻璃）．Youcanalsocreateyourownenergyityouhavesolarpanelsorawindturbinefittedthoughthesecanbeexpensive.Youcanalsosavewaterbyusingarainwatercontainerforwashingthecarorwateringthegarden.It'

sevenpossibletouseasystemwhere‘greywater’—waterwhichhasbeenthroughatap（水龙头）oncealready,isusedtoflush（冲洗）toilets.Somenewhousingprojectsarebeingbuiltspecificallytobeasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.

26．Thepurposeofcollectingreusablewastesisto＿．

A．saveenergyconsumedindailylife

B．reducetheamountofrubbishdumped

C．createanewwayofgreenliving

D．decreasetheamountofcarbonproduced

27．Inordertocutdownonthecarbonemission,morepeoplechoosetotravel＿．

A．byelectriccar,bicycleorplane

B．byprivatecar,bicycleorbus

C．bybus,electriccarorplane

D．bybicycle,busorelectriccar

28．Itisbestforpeopletobuyfood＿whenmaking‘green’choices.

A．producedlocally

B．importedabroad

C．transportedbyroad

D．growningreenhouses

29．Asmentioned,‘greywater’canbeusedto＿，

A．washthecar

B．waterthegarden

C．cleanthetoilet

D．disposeofwastes

30．Thepassageisintendedtoadvisepeople＿．

A．tomakeuseofrubbish

B．tosaveenergyandwater

C．torecyclereusableproducts

D．tohaveagreenliving

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americansareaveryenergeticandmobilepeople,alwaysontherun;

rushingfromoneappointmenttoanother,fromaPTA（ParentTeacherAssociation）meetingtoasocialplanningcommittee.Theyhaveverylittletimetospendpreparingelaborate（精致的，复杂的）everydaymealstobeeatenatleisure.Inmanyhomesitisrareforthewholefamilytositdownatsuppertogether.Clubsandcommitteesforcethemtograbaquickmealratherthanasit-downsupper.

Whentheydohavethechancetoeatathome,oftentheworkinghousewifepreferstopreparemealsthatcanbequicklyheatedandconsumed.Itisnowonder,therefore,thatAmericahasbecomeashelterforfastfoodconsumption.

ThisgreattransformationoccurredafterWorldWarⅡwhenmanywomenbegantoworkfulltimeandspendless