新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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D.operate

3.Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege.

A.pioneerB.participateC.permitD.polish

4.Maryistopassthedrivingtestbecauseshehaspractisedreallyhardinthepast3months.

A.possibleB.probableC.possiblyD.likely

5.Ithatyoushouldgetsomeprofessionaladvice.

A.regulateB.refreshC.recommendD.reform

6.Ittobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.

A.remainsB.remarkC.remindD.represent

7.Ilookedinadresslikethat.Everybodypresentwouldlaughatme.

A.roughB.religiousC.ridiculousD.reliable

8.Thosewhorunafterphysicalthingsarenever.

A.satisfiedB.scientificC.scoldedD.secured

9.Everyonehastheirown,nobodyisperfect.

A.significanceB.sicknessC.strengthsD.shortcomings

10.Mr.Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology.Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice.

A.qualificationB.quantityC.qua

lityD.quarrel

11.Tosomeextent,theindustryisalreadymovinginthedirectionofoperationsystem.

A.simplifyingB.signalingC.skippingD.spotting

12.Foxesstartedcominginfromthecountryside.

A.subjectiveB.stubbornC.surroundingD.successful

13.bytheheavyrain,theareawasfloodedseriously.

A.SufferedB.StrickenC.SupportedD.Strengthened

14.Hewasforcedtohisprideandaskformoneyfromhisbrother.

A.suspectB.swallowC.switchD.swing

15.JamesWilliamisanexpertinMathematics.Wheneverhethinksaboutadifficultmathproblem,hismindalwaysmovesata（an）speed.

A.extraordinaryB.troublesomeC.disapprovingD.disgusting

16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therearemanycancertreatments.

A.alternativeB.horribleC.shabbyD.radioactive

17.Ifthepolicesomebody,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime.

A.deleteB.accelerateC.sharpenD.arrest

18.Hehaseatensomanyeggssincehischildhoodthatheisthemnow.

A.lookingforwardtoB.datingbacktoC.team

upwithD.fedupwith

19.Criticsthattheplaywasnotoriginal.

A.betrayedB.remarkedC.assumedD.overlooked

20.Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreacheda.

A.academyB.starvationC.compromiseD.analysis

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocycle

successfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bikeability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&

2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&

2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts（环岛）.Weprovideeitheracompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Itmaybethatyoucanrideabikebutdon’tfeelconfidentaboutrightturnsonmulti-laneroads.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilbeingperfect!

Everyonecanbetaughttorideabike!

Wetrainbothadultsandchildren.

WecoverLondonZones1&

2.

Thecostis￡30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（导航）aswellitcanbecomeareallyhardtask!

TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthinessofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstru

ctorandriderobserved.Occasionallystoppingtodiscussevents.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&

2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost￡30

21.Level3lessonsforteenagerscanbecarriedout.

A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.

22.WhatservicewillGuidedRideoffer?

A.MakingthosewhoridefamiliarwithLondonroads.

B.Designingdifferentroutesfordifferenttravelaims.

C.Lettingclientsexperiencewhatitisliketorideonthebusiestroads.

D.Helpingclientstakeproperroutesandride.

23.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Peoplewhowanttolearnhowtorideabike.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Outdooractivitylovers..

B

PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto'

clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughheisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.

Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescription

ofhistinyroom."

Iloveit,”hestatedwithenthusiasm."

Mr.Jones,youhaven'

tseentheroom,"

saidthenurse.

"

Thatdoesn'

thaveanythingtodowithit,"

hereplied."

Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'

tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it'

showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'

sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice：

IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo."

Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We'

llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe'

vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.

24．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Jones?

A．Heisablindbutveryneat．B．Hiswifediedmanyyearsago．

C．Helikesplayingthepiano．D．Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig．

25．HowdidMr．Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?

A．worriedB．curiousC．disappointedD．content

26．Theunderlinedword"

it"

inparagraph4refersto“”．

A．thefurnitureB．theroomC．adecisionD．agift

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EachDayisaGiftB．BeAlwaysGrateful

C．LivinginanursingroomD．ArrangeYourMindEveryDay．

C

Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts（救生筏）tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.

FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHuwhoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsect

safloat.

Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.

ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.

28.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus.

A.howantssurviveB.howantscommunicate

C.howantslivetogetherD.howantsseekfood

29.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaid?

A.Antsknowthewaytokeepagoodfigure.

B.Antsknowthewaytojointogethertightly.

C.Antsknowthewaytokeephealthy.

D.Antsknowthewaytochooseanewqueen.

30.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?

A.Tostresstheirimportance.B.Toprotectthesmallerants.

C.Toattracttheirenemies.D.Tomaketheirraftreliable..

31.Whatinspirationdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesintheflood-strickenareas.

B.Wecanusenewmaterialstomakesmallrobots.

C.Smallandshape-changeableobjectsmightbejointogetherifnecessary.

D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.

D

Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis