作文范文之雅思小作文练习Word下载.docx
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onethird,twofifths,oneinfour,threeoutoffour
c.文字表示:
quarter,half,themajority,thevastmajority,theminority,
thesmallminority,atinypercentageof…,mostof
d.大概:
justover,justunder,nearly,about,around,approximately,
roughly,
除了mainfeatures以外,我们还要makecomparisons,即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。
比较的三种情况:
1.大/小:
a.morethan/lessthan
b.higher—lower,larger---smaller
c.morepopular
d.themostpopular/thelargest-smallestproportion
e.favor/preferaratherthanb
2.相同:
a.asmany/much/popularas
三种句式:
1.thenumberofstudentsinclassaisasmanyasthatinclassb.
2.classahasasmanystudentsasclassb
3.asmanystudentsinclassasattheieltsasthoseinclassb.b.followthesimilarpattern
c.asimilartrendcouldbeseenina.
d.thetrendfavorsaratherthanb.
3.倍数:
a.doublethenumberof…
b.xxtimesasmanyas
4.修饰词:
much,slightly,considerably,nearly
5.转折词:
ontheotherhand,bycontrast,however,anotherexampleis,
conversely,while,whereas
一、)主体段常用句式
1.ais/occupies..%/a(%)…./a,whichoccupies%,…./with…
2.a,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分;
compose,
constitute部分组成整体
3.thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom..
4.ahasalmostoveraquarter/half/twiceasmanypopulation/muchmoney
asb
5.ahassomefiguresincommonwithb./asimilarpatterncanbefound
inb
6.thechiefdifferencebetweenaandbliesin…
7.aisoverwhelminggreaterthanb
8.ais/occupies..%/a(%)…./a,whichoccupies%,…./with…
9.a,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分;
10.thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom.
练习:
写下以下词语的同义替换
show:
---------------------------------------------------
below:
---------------------------------------------------
information:
proportion:
number:
category:
demand:
males:
females:
university:
family:
把以下作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较,找出改写了的内容。
1.thechartshowsthetimespentbyukresidentsondifferenttypesof
telephonecallsbetween1995and2002.剑9t2
2.thegraphshowsenergyconsumptionintheusfrom1989to2012,and
projectedconsumptionto2030.剑9t4
3.thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmland
becomingdegradedintheworldtoday.剑8t1
4.thechartsshowhowmuchaukschoolspentondifferentrunningcosts
inthreeseparateyears:
1981,1991and2001.剑8t2
5.thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenand
fishconsumedinaparticulareuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.剑7t2
6.thechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinaustraliaandfrancein
theyears1980and2000.betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inaustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinfrance.剑7t4
7.thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechanged
between1900and2000.剑6t1
8.thegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinjapan,sweden
andtheusa.itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationbytheyear2040.剑5t1
9.thetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowere
livinginpovertyinaustraliain1999.剑4t1
10.thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsof
thedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninaustraliain1999.剑4t4
饼状图核心表达练习
由…组成:
bemadeupof
becomposedof/becomprisedof
consistof
包含一个家长或者只有一个成人的家庭不大可能会贫困。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
表示占多少〔后面跟百分比或者是数字〕:
makeup
农场工人只占据总人口的一小部分。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在2003年,53%的硕士毕业生是由男人组成的。
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饼状图四个核心句型练习
用四种句式表达“10%的人在办公室上网”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面答案里的句型和表达摘抄下来,extremelyimportantexpressions参考答案:
10%oftheyoungpeoplegetonlineintheiroffices.
thereare10%oftheyoungpeoplewhogetonlineintheiroffices.thepeoplewhogetonlineintheirofficestakeup10%ofthetotal.thepercentageofthepeoplewhogetonlineintheirofficesis10percent.
将下面信息采取不同形式写成6个不同的句子。
我们一共60人,有44个同学喜欢麦兜。
〔mcdull〕
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44outof60studentsinourclasslikemcdull.〔句型:
数字数据形式:
分数〕
threequartersofthestudentsinourclasslikemcdull.〔句型:
约数〕
approximately75%ofthestudentsinourclasslikemcdull.
〔句型:
百分比〕
themajorityofthestudentsinourclasslikemcdull.〔句型:
thestudentswholikemcdulltakesup/accountsforapproximately75%ofthetotal.
thepercentageofthestudentswholikemcdullisapproximately
【篇二:
ielts雅思考试小作文复习资料】
一、明确写作要求:
summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.a:
总结信息;
b:
选择和汇报主要的特点;
c:
如果合适的话,进行比较。
总结信息出现在两个地方:
一是在文中,用文字概括一个特征,再用数据支持;
二是出现在文末,总结数据。
二、段落结构开头段
主体段(1+x句)〔有几张图表就写几段中间段〕结尾段
开头段:
转述原题〔包括时间,地点,对象和数据形式〕注:
时态永远是一般现在时
改变关键词的词性/改变关键词的位置/同义词替代/灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息
主体段:
主体部分1+x句第一句总结总体趋势
之后分步描述〔起点,极值(大,小),终点〕
结尾段:
趋势句;
总结最有特征的点
三、步骤:
四、
开头段的写法:
1、出现提供信息的字眼:
thechart(orgraph)belowprovides(orpresents)information(ordata)about?
?
2、出现“show/illustrate+名词”:
thechartshowsthechangein?
3、出现“compare+名词”:
thechartcompares?
4、出现以“how”引导的宾语从句:
thechart(orgraph)shows(orillustrates)how?
changed(orvaried)?
5、出现以“that”引导的宾语从句,可能将总体趋势粗略地描述下:
thechart〔orgraph〕shows〔orreveals/indicates/suggests〕that?
例:
步骤1:
确定是动态图,因为有4个时间。
步骤2:
确定有4个国家,4个对象
步骤3:
确定中国、法国上升趋势,澳大利亚下降,美国基本保持不变。
步骤4:
从最高值法国开始说起。
数据的选择:
总共有16个数据,说明要有取舍。
级别1的数字:
法国在2005年的数据级别2的数字:
2005年的4个数据。
级别3的数字:
1990年的4个数据。
级别4的数字:
中国1995年和2000年的数据,因为保持一致;
美国1995年的数据,因为是最低值;
法国2000年的数据,因为和2005年的数据一致。
中间段:
第一句表达:
a)theoveralltrend/generaltrendindicatethat…b)thereisanoverall+某种趋势的名词
x句:
分段描写
引出句:
tobemoreexact/precise/specific/=moreexactly/precisely/specifically
单词储备:
动词:
上升:
riseto/increaseto/goupto/climbto名词:
arisein/anincreasein/agrowthin/anupwardtrendin/aboomin
急剧上升:
jump/surge〔激增〕/shootup/soar〔高涨〕
【篇三:
雅思小作文7句式实战练习】
一.趋势描写
表上升:
grow,increase,goup,rise,jumpup,surgeup,shootup,,keepanupwardtendency表下降:
drop,decrease,godown,dip,sink,decline,falldown,keepandownwardtendency表波动:
fluctuate,rangefrom```to````,riseandfalls
表顶点和最低点:
reachthetop;
arriveatthepeak;
reachthebottom;
表示程度变化
1.激烈的/地,大幅度的/地:
sharp,surprising,dramatic,significant,remarkable
2.适度的/地,中等的/地:
modest,moderate
3.逐渐的/地,稳步的/地:
gradual,steady,stable,continual
4.轻微的/地:
slight
二.精选句型
句式一:
主语〔描述对象〕+谓语动词〔趋势变化〕+副词+数据+时间〔位置在前或者后皆可〕+
eg:
theamountofelectricityconsumedincreasedsharplyto150from8pmto12pm.
句式二:
therebea+adj+n(趋势变化)+in+描述对象+数+时间
therewasaslightfall/declineintheconsumptionofelectricityto100between1970and1980.
句式三:
a/an+adj+n(趋势)+in+方面+数据canbeseen/found+时间
aobviousdeclineintheelectricityconsumptioncanbeseenintheyear1900.
句式四:
时间段(名词短语)+see/witness+a/an+adj+n(趋势变化)+in方面+数
thefirstyearseeaslightgo-upintheexpenditureonleisureactivitiesfrom13to15.
句式五:
主语+谓语动词〔保持平稳〕+at+数据+时间段
theexpenseoneleisureactivitiesmaintainedconstantatapproximately20thousandbetween````to`````.
三.实战练习:
1.这个流