高二英语说明文作文Word下载.docx
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注意:
1、短文须包括所有提示要点;
适当增加细节,使内容连贯。
2、短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
3、词数:
100左右。
范文:
NewDevelopmentforCentralandWesternChina
TheChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedtodevelopcentralandwesternChina.
ThispartofChinaincludes9provincesandautonomousregionsandonemunicipality,coveringanareaof5.4millionsquarekilometerswithapopulationof285million.
Thegovernmentwillpayspecialattentiontotheirtransportationsystem.Somehighwaysandrailwayswillbebuilt.Toprotectnature,farmerswillreturnfarmlandtoforest.Also,measuresshouldbetakentopreventpollution.WesternChinaisrichinnaturalresources,whichcanbeexploitedandmadefulluseof.Tomeettheneedsofthedevelopment,allkindsofexpertsandskilledworkersaretobebroughtin.
Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethattheeffortsofthegovernmentwillbeagreatsuccess.Asaresultofthegreatproject,thecentralandwesternregionsofChinawillsurelyachievegreaterandfasterdevelopmentinthenewcentury.ThepeoplewillhaveabetterlifeandChinawillsurelybericherandstronger.
高中英语说明文
ProblemsintheNewCentury(举例法说明文)
Writeanexpositoryessayontheproblemsmanwillbefacedwithinthenewcentury.
Inthenewcentury,humanbeingswillbefilledwithhopeandlivemoreadvancedlife.Whatusedtobedepictedinsciencefictionscanbetherealityofthenearfuture.However,manwillalsohavetoconfrontwithsomeproblemsthatwillcurtail(剥夺)humanbeingsoftheirexistence.
Firstofall,pollutionofallformssuchaslandpollution,noisepollution,airpollutionandwaterpollutionareworseningwitheachpassingday.Peoplecomplainallovertheworldthatitisbecominghardertobreatheandwateristurningundrinkable.Alsoforestsarebeingfelledataveryfastrate.Thepollutionsaregettingsoterriblethatinsomecountrieswecan’tfindcleanandclearriversandwhitecloudsinthesky!
Whenthechildrendrawapictureoftheirsurroundings,theypaintthegreentreesingray,theredsuningray,everythingingray,andtheycan’tfindapureenvironmentexceptinthebooks.
Additionally,theexplosionofpopulationinsomepartsoftheworldismanifestingitsterribleresults.Humanbeingswil1haveoutgrowntheearth’sresources,andpeoplewillrunahighriskofstarvationanddiseasesresultingfromovercrowding.Induecourse,manwouldbeforcedoutoftheearthifthepresenttrendwerenotreversed.
Whatismore,inthepastcenturywehadmanydisastrouswars.Butthereisstillpotentialthattheatomicbombwillbeusedbysomepoliticiansinordertokeepregionalhegemony.Ifitshouldhappen,theexp1osioncouldeasilyleadtothedestructionofcivilization.
Moreseriously,thedepersonalizationofhumanrelationshipsandtheweakeningofspiritualvaluesareaggravatingduetothestresscausedbythebusyschedulesandtheextremepursuitofmoney.Thiswillfurthercontributetoman’sisolationandloneliness.
Apparently,withalltheseproblemsfacinghumanbeings,itseemstobeoverwhelminglyurgenttoconquerthemonebyonebecausewehaveonlyoneearthanditisourhome.Inthenewcentury,wemusttryourbesttohealtheworldandmakeitabetterplaceforyou,formeandforthechildrenwhowillcometothisworld.
高中英语说明文3
一、介绍性说明文的写作步骤:
第一段:
开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍(点题)
第二段:
主提按照题目提供的信息分层次,按照一定的顺序进行说明,注意语言的客观简明。
第三段:
结尾照应开头(题目没有特殊要求,不要对此事物发表看法)
二、常用的词句
1.表达时间
1)alongtimeago,2)atsixo’clockinthemorning,3)attheendof,
4)attheweekend,5)beforehecamehere,6)bytheendoflastterm,
7)duringthesummerholidays,8)inafewyears’time,9)inthepast,
10)intheolddays,11)inthepasttenyears,12)inAugust2002,
13)inwintervacation,14)inweekdays,15)lastmonth,16)nextweek,
17)onSundaymorning,18)onOctober1st
19)sinceearlyinthe20thcentury,20)sofar,21)uptonow,22)not…until,23)while,24)inthe1930’s(inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury)
25)January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
2.表达地点
1)atthecrossing,2)attheendofthestreet,3)attheairport,atthevillage,
4)atthefootofthemountain,5)atthebottom,6)atthetopof,
7)belocatedin,8)behindthepark,9)besituatedin,
10)fivekilometerstothenorthofGuangzhou,
11)inthesouthofGuangdongProvince,12)inthemiddleofthepark,
13)inClass3Grade2,14)infrontofthebus,15)inthetree,
16)inGuangdong,17)inChina,
18)liestothewestofSichuan,19)ontheothersideofthestreet,
20)onbothsidesoftheroad,21)ontheeastcoastofthePacificOcean,
22)ontheright。
3.表达因果
as,asaresult,because,becauseof,for,intheend,cause,resultin,consequently,originatefrom,since,so,therefore,Itisclearthat…,Itturnsouttobe…,Theprimaryreasonis…,etc.
4.常用指路句子
1)Goalongthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft/turnleftatthesecondcrossing沿着这条街往前走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。
2)Crossthebridge/Goacrossthebridge.过桥
3)Goonuntilyoureachtheend.一直往前走,直到尽头。
4)It’sabout100metersalongontheright.它就在前面靠右大约100米处。
5)Goalongthestreetuntilyoucometothetrafficlights.沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。
6)Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.(Takethesecondturningontheright/left.)在第二个十字路口向右/左转弯。
7)Takeanumber46bus,andgetoffatthesquare.坐46路公共汽车,在广场下车。
8)It‘sonthecornerofHuaihaiStreetandXizangRoad.在淮海路和西藏路的路口。
9)Gostraightaheadalongthebundandthenturnleft.沿着外滩往前走,然后往走转弯。
10)It’sonlyabouttenminutes‘walk.(D)那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。
Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.It’sonlyfiveminuteswalk.我家离这儿不远,走5分钟就到。
Itisonehour’ridefromShanghaitoSuzhou.从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。
三、段落练习
1.这所中学是20世纪60年代建立的。
全校目前有21个班,121位老师和1,031名学生。
学生每天上七节课,放学后还有一小时的体育活动时间。
该校的足球队是全市的冠军。
2.我的家乡是一个小镇。
它位于河北的西部,天津的南面。
虽然它很小但很漂亮。
以前它很穷,现在发生了很大的变化。
这里盖了许多新的工厂,学校和医院。
路旁的树木和鲜花使得它显得很美丽。
3.我们的教学楼是一栋四层的楼房。
老师的办公室在一层。
二、三、四层共有24个教室。
每个教室中有50套桌椅,一台电视机和一台录像机等物品。
每层楼的顶端还各有一个语音教室。
4.金鸡牌闹钟(GoldCockAlarmClock)特点:
1)记时准确;
2)外形多样、美观;
3)闹声清脆悦耳;
4)经久耐用;
5)用户评价高、行销世界各地;
6)质优价廉。
Possibleversion:
1.Thisschoolwassetupinthe1960s.Atpresentthereare21classes,1,031studentsand121teachersintheschool.Thestudentshavesevenlessonseverydayandtheyhaveanhourforsportsafterclassintheafternoon.。
Thisschoolisfamousforitsfootballteam,whichisthechampioninthecity.
2.Myhometownisasmallone.ItliesinthewestofHebeiandtothesouthofTianjin.Smallasitis,it‘sverybeautiful.Itusedtobeverypoor.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Alotofnewfactories,schoolsandhospitalshavebeensetup.Therearemanyflowersandtreesontheroadside,whichmakesmyhometown.allthemorebeautiful.
3.Ourteachingbuildingisafour-storeyedbuilding.(Ourteachingbuildingisabuildingwithfourstories.)Theteachers’officesareonthefirstfloor.Thereare24classroomsonthe2nd,3rd,and4thfloor.Ineachclassroomthereare50setsofchairsanddesks.AndeachclassroomisfurnishedwithaTVset。
Attheendofeachfloorthereisalanguagelaboratory.
4.TheGoldCockAlarmClockhasbeenwarmlyreceivedbythepeopleandispopularallovertheworldasitsproducerisequippedwith(装备)themostadvancedequipmentandhasastrictmanagement.Beingofhighquality,theclockkeepsgoodtimeandlastsalongtime.Ithasvariousbeautifulmodels.Andthealarmispleasanttohear.However,thepriceisreasonable.