托福写作同义词替换词全Word下载.docx
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18understandingof
19choice
20cooperation
basicstructureinacityor
21
acountry
22tirednessforalongtime
23isamustof
24theInternet
25honesty
26strongbelief
27aim
28worries
29influence
30influenceoneachother
31manydifferentkindsof
wrongideasheldbymany
32
people
33fame
34range
35sense
36part
37wise
38gap
asystemforaparticular
39
purpose
40asolutiontosth.
41badstudents
42badbehavior
methodology（国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）
sphere/domain/arena
≈graspof/commandofOption
≈collaboration
Infrastructure
Fatigue
isaprerequisitefor（是的必备先决条件）
≈theinformationhighway（一篇考生作文里
Internet被使用十几次是常事儿）
≈integrityfaith（in）Intention
anxieties（是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）
impact/repercussion/implication
mutualinfluence（类似的表达还有mutualrespect,mutualtrust和mutualunderstanding/
interactionbetweenAandB/interplaybetweenAandB
avarietyofawide/arrayof/ideawrange
of
Misconceptions
prestige/sterlingreputation
≈spectrum
≈recognition
component（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写
作中也经常指“部分”）
[相关]sensible（adj.）
Disparity
≈amechanismfor,
aremedyforsth.（生活中经常指一种病的治
疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）
≈unrulystudents/disruptivestudentsunethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior
organizationsthathelp
43
poorpeople
44difference
45[派生]bedifferentfrom
46person
47personality
48businesses
49pricesthataretoohigh
50therateof
51intenseenthusiasm
culturalglobalization（有
52
过多人使用这个词）
53athingthatisnecessary
athingthatisnewand
54
interesting
55athingthatisrare
thingsthatpeoplearenot
56
sureabout
57aworldlanguage
58friends
59relaxation
60self-respect
61respectsb./sth.
62[反义]lookdownon
63self-control
64criminal
65prisoner
66drinks
peoplewhowalkonthe
67
street
68oldgenerationsinhistory
apersonwhobenefits
69
fromsth.
adiseasethatspreads
70
quickly
averyunpleasantwayof
71
life
ataskthatrequireslotsof
72
effort
73emotion
74enemy
charities/charitableorganizations
Distinction
bedistinctfrom（adj.）
Individual
≈disposition
enterprises（这里指企业）
exorbitantprices
theincidenceof（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/crime/adisease）zeal/passion
globalculturalhomogenization
anecessity
anoveltyararity
Uncertainties
auniversallanguage
Companions
≈recreation
≈self-esteemanddignityholdsb./sth.inhighregard
treatwithcontempt=despise（v.）self-discipline
ConvictInmate
≈alcoholicbeverages
Pedestrians
Ancestors
abeneficiaryofsth.
anepidemic（注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却
不是形容词）
Miseryadj->
miserable
anarduoustask
≈sentiment
≈opponent/foe
75
narrowminds
insularminds（狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76
awaytodosth.
anapproachtodoingsth./anavenuetowards
sth.
77
hobby
≈pastime/diversion
78
progress
progression（经常指抽象的进步，比如写关
于society/career/technology的话题）
79
failure
setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）
80
importance
significance（当你用了一次importance之后，
第二次不妨用这个）
81
duty
obligation（用于比较重要的责任）
82
difficulty
hindrance/impediment/hurdles
83
pressurefromyour
classmates
peerpressure
84
citizenswhocanwork
laborforce/workforce（都是总体概念，而且
注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85
problemsordiseasesthat
existforalongtime
persistentproblems/chronicdiseases
86
alifewithoutregular
exercise
asedentarylifestyle
87
result
consequence（表示消极的结果更多一些）
88
thoughts
≈considerations
89
thelackofknowledge
ignorance（注意在地道英文里，这个词经常
并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）
90
harm（n.）
adverseeffect
damagedestroy/ruin（这两个词比
damage
程度更重）spoil（后面跟thecityscape/scenery/
91
harm（vt.）
environment）undermine（后面跟抽象概念，
比如stability/socialorder/harmony
）
jeopardize（后面跟抽象概念，比如
s
future/one'
scareer）tarnish（后面跟one'
reputation/image）sap/dampen（后面跟one'
enthusiasm/interest/confidence）
92
[派生]harmful
detrimental（adj.）
93
[派生]beharmfulto
≈poseathreatto
94
badluck
Misfortune
95
trouble
adversity/dilemma/predicament/hardship
96
crime
offense/criminalact
97
youthcrime
≈juveniledelinquency
98
criminal
offender/≈culprit/≈perpetrator
99
seriouscrime
heinouscrime/felony
100
aminorcrime
amisdemeanor
101
shortage（of）
scarcity（of）/dearth（of）
102
theonlyone
anexception
103
placeswhereanimalslive
Habitat
形容词
104
worrying
≈disturbing
105
verypopular
prevalent/ubiquitous
106
TRUE
genuine（trulyagenuinely）
107
deep
profound（深刻的，后面经常跟
wisdom/truths/
understanding/impact/thoughts
108
strong
powerful/mighty
109
weak
≈vulnerable
110
hard-working
industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个
词在美语中是个挺大的词）
111
verydisappointing
Lamentable可悲的/pathetic
112
begood（for）
bebeneficial（to）=beinthebestinterests（of）
113
benotasgoodas
beinferiorto
114
bebetterthan
besuperiorto
115
uninteresting
mundane（注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并
116
many
不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum
（注意要跟可数名词）
numerous
117
complicated
Intricate
118
strange
odd/bizarre/eccentric（单weird有点过于口语化
了）
119
cannotbeturnedback
beirreversible
120
produceusefulresults
Productive
121
practical
≈realistic
122
mature
sophisticated（这个词指人的时候意思是思维成
熟老练的）
123
selfish
self-centered/materialistic/ego-centric
124
proud（贬义）
Conceited
125
suitable
Fitting
126
mostsuitable
Optimal
127
lonely
isolated/alienated
128
alone
Solitary
129
beeasilyinfluencedby
besusceptibletosth.（一般是坏事情，比如
a
disease/attacks）
130
isbetterthan
issuperiorto
131
notasgoodas
isinferiorto
beidentical/behomogenous/beuniform（后面两
132
bethesame
个词比较正式，一般是说
culturalglobalization
的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫
schooluniforms了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样
的衣服）
133
≈stimulating
134
boring
≈monotonous/repetitive
135
useless
Redundant
136
smart
Intelligent
137
famous
Renowned
138
positive
≈desirable/encouraging
139
happy
Delighted
140
enjoyable
Delightful
141
canbeused
beavailable
142
hardtounderstand
bewildering/baffling/confusing
143
（laws/rules/people）
notstrict
Lenient
wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用
healthy，
144
healthy
但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用
wholesome）
145
goodforthe
eco-friendly（比如Bikingisfarmoreeco-friendly
envrionment
thandrivingtheirSUVs.
146
nervous/anxious
≈apprehensive
147
doubtsth.
beskepticalaboutsth.
148
fair
≈justified
149
unfair
≈unwarranted/unjustifiable
150
huge
enormous/massive/vast/colossal
151
small
tiny/miniscule（后面一般跟抽象名词）
152
havemanydifferent
abilities
beversatile/bewell-rounded
153
befamiliarwith
bewell-acquaintedwith
154
verysuccessful/
admirable
Distinguished
155
proper
Appropriate
156
typical
quintessential（这个语气非常强）
157
exact
precise/≈accurate
158
ugly
Unsightly
159poor-quality
160thepresent
substandard（housing/accommodation/work/goods/machines）
thecurrent/theexisting（比如thecurrentfinancialcrisis/theexistingenvironmentalproblems）
161
outdated
antiquated/obsolete
162
highly-respected
Esteemed
163
complete（adj.）/whole
Entire
164
spendalotofmoney
leadanextravagant/alavishlife
165
open
enlightened/progressive
（开明的，逐步的，经
常用来形容govern-ment
或者society）
166
sth.mustbecarriedout
sth.iscompulsory/sth.ismandatory
167
withlonghistory
time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如
tradition/practice/methods/heritage）
168
continuingforever
Perpetual
169
important
significant
essential
vital（这三个词的重要
性依次递增）
170
veryattractive
veryappealing/fascinating/
captivating
171
verycareful
Cautious
172
beveryinterestedin
beabsorbedin/beengrossedin
173
bequalifiedfor
beeligiblefor
174
disappointing
Frustrating
175
wrong
Erroneous
176
longandabit
annoying
Lengthy
177
verydifficult
daunting/formidable
178
beingspreadin
rampant（后面经常跟负面现象，比如
crime,
uncontrolledway
pollution
或者discrimination）
179
cruel
≈inhumane/merciless
180fat
overw
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