专接本英语短语Word文件下载.docx
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调高（音量、热量等）
Turndown拒绝（提议、提议人）~~invitation;
heaskedhertomarryhimbutturnedhimdown
Turnon/off开关（light/radio）
4.incase万一（有时虚拟）Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains/shouldrain.
inanycase（口）无论如何Inanycase,booktheticketsfirst.无论如何先把票订好。
incaseof要是，在…的时候（尤官方告示）：
~~fire,breaktheglass.如发生火灾，砸玻璃
innocase绝不Innocases`houldyouforgetyourtask.
onnoaccount绝不
undernocircumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不
这三个短语意思相近，注意：
在句首，要倒装
5.onaccountof…由于，因为sheretitredearly~~illhealth
onnoaccount/notonanyaccount绝不（倒装）~~shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.
Takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccount考虑到=takesthintoconsideration
Accountfor解释；
是…的原因howdoyou~~thefailure/success?
6.inspiteof尽管=despite尽管+名词，动名词，thefactthat…=forallthat…
Although尽管+从句
regardlessof不管，不顾equaltreatmentforall,~ofrace,religionorsex.
in/withregardto（正式）关于（用来点题）~oilsupply,thesituationisuncertain.
regardsb/sthas…认为
withrespectto至于，关于，就…而言（正式或商业）thegroupsaresimilar~~toincome.
7.insight视野之内Therewasnoone~~.
outofsight看不见~~,outofmind.眼不见心不烦
catchsightof突然发现She~~acarinthediatance.
atthesightof看见Shealwaysfaint~~blood/amouse.看见血/老鼠就晕
onseeing一看到…就…Onseeingherboy,shecried.
atfirstsight乍一看Theresultswere,~~,surprising.wefellinlove~~.
8.inplace在适当的位置Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace.
outofplace不得其所的，不适当的Everythingintheroomwasoutofplace.
inplaceof代替Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.
takeplace发生
taketheplaceof代替Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.
9.incompany一起（正式）Shecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.
inprivate私下，Hecanbeveryrudeinprivatethoughinpublicheisusuallypolite.
inpublic公开地；
在别人（尤其生人）面前Shedoesn’tliketobeseenin~.
incontrastwith/to与…相反，相比之下Incontrastwithhisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.
Incomparisonwith/to与…相比~withtheStates,theUKistiny.与美国比较，英国很小
indanger在危险中
10.interferein干涉Wehavenorighttointerfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.
interferewith妨碍，打扰Iturneddowntheradiolestitshouldinterferewithhislessons.
11.breakup粉碎，拆开（ice/ship）；
结束（family/marriage）；
迫使停止（打斗）~~thefight
breakout爆发（疾病、战争、火）；
逃离prisoners~~ofthejail囚犯越狱
breakdown坏掉（机器、车辆）；
消除（~resistance/shyness抵抗/胆怯）；
（化学）分解
breakinto强行闯入（偷）；
~~tears/cheers/laughter/applause突然开始
12.tellAfromB
distinguishAfromB
distinguishbetweenAandB
tell…apart
本组词均表示区分A和B，注意介词
13.lieinsth在于（思想、特征、问题等）Theproblem~~decidingwhentointervene.介入
lieon躺（yourback/dide/front仰/侧/俯卧）；
位于thetownliesonthecoast小镇位于海滨
lieto撒谎sheliedtomeaboutherage.
relyon依赖
14.beinvolvedin牵涉，参与be/get/become~inanargument/discussion/fight/scandal（丑闻）
beabsorbedin专注于
beengagedin忙于（politics/business）
beemployedindoing忙于herdaysare~~ingardening搞园艺
bebusy（in）doing忙于
15.getridof除去，摆脱（disposeof）Wehavetogetridoftheseoldnewspapers.Iwanttogetridofyourinfluenceovermylife!
doawaywith废除，使终结Inmostcountries,homeworkhascometobeanintegral（整体）partoftheschoolingsystem.Somuchsothatparentsaresuspiciouswhenschoolsdoawaywithhomework.
copewith对付，妥善处理copewiththedifficultsituation.
dealwith处理，对付Hehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.
Handle应付，处理（困难，难题）handlethepressuresoflife/difficultcustomers
dealin经营，买卖（某一产品）Thisstoredealsinsilk/software.
16.atatime每次；
逐一sherunupthestairstwo~~.一步两阶地跑上楼梯
atonetime曾经，一度~~hewasmybestfriend.
attimes有时；
间或hecanbereallybad-tempered~~.坏脾气
intime（forsth/todosth）及时hecamejustintime（tosavesb’slife）；
终于helearnedtoaccepthisstepfatherintime.过了一段时间之后他学会了接受继父
ontime准时（onschedule）
fromtimetotime不时，偶尔hehastoworkatweekends~~.偶尔周末还得上班
forthetimebeing暂时，眼下youcanputyourbaghere~~.
aheadoftime提前wefinished15minutes~~.（=aheadofschedule）
behindtime拖后（=behindschedule）
sometime一段时间
sometime在（将来或过去）某一时候
sometimes有时
sometimes有几次
分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。
分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。
（1）I’llstayhereforsometime．我将在这儿呆一段时间。
（2）KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
（3）Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimesbybike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。
17.atlarge（危险人物、动物）在逃Theescapedcriminalisstillatlarge.；
全体Afewyearsagotherewasunrestinthecountry/worldatlarge.Thepublic~~全体民众
atrandom随机，任意（无计划）Soileddisheswerepiledatrandom.脏碟子胡乱堆着
atlength最终Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.；
详细地Hetalkedatlengthabouthiswork.
atwill任意；
随心所欲Hetoldusthatwecouldwanderaroundatwill.
ataloss不知所措
18.runout用完,被耗尽Ourfoodsoonranout.
runoutof用完Weranoutoffuel/gas.
runafter追赶adogis~ning~acat；
（口）（因爱慕而）追求
runinto撞上（车）；
（口）偶遇；
~~difficulties/problems/debt遇到困难/问题/债务
19.standupto经得起（检验、审查）；
勇敢反对Thelittlegirlstooduptoabully.面对暴徒
liveupto不辜负，做到Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.
addupto合计，总计Thebillsadduptoexactly$100.
lookupto尊敬（反
lookdownupon/on）Thestudentslookeduptotheoldteacher
comeupto达到（预期标准）~yourexpectation/therequirements
upto到达（某数量、程度等）~100；
直到~now；
与…一样高（好）；
正在干；
胜任
20.eachother互相（通常两个）
oneanother互相
another另一个（泛指）Sayingisonethinganddoingis~.Weneedanotherfewchairs.
theother另一（一共只有两个）It’ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom~~
everyother每隔一个Iwenttothebookstore~~day.每隔一天
other其他（三个以上）Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法Otherpeople（=Others）maynotthinkthatway.别的人可能不这样想
21.showoff炫耀（自己、某物）~~hiscar
showup到场，到达EveryoneshowedupexceptJack.；
使呈现；
显露，显现Apoliceputsomechemicalsonthepieceofpaperandalineofwordsshowedup.警察在条上涂上化学药品,一行字迹清晰地显现出来
show…around带某人参观
onshow
=ondisplay
=onexhibition展出，在陈列
22.beindifferentto冷漠
bedifferentfrom不同
befriendlyto友好
23.bychance偶然；
碰巧
bymistake错误地
byaccident偶然HemetTombyaccident.
Chancesare…可能…Chancesareshe'
salreadyheardthenews.
bydoing…通过做…USshouldshowleadershipbybroadeningitscurrentstrategy.
24.seeto办理，负责（dealwith）I’llseetothearrangementforthemeeting.
see…off为…送行（机场、火车站等）
seeabout（doingsth）着手处理~~dinner/gettingaticket.
seetoitthat…确保（makesure）I’ll~~thateverythingisreadyintime.
Seeing…考虑到shewriteswellseeing/consideringthatenligshishersecondlanguge.
See..as认为（某人、物）具有某种特点Americaisseenasthelandofopportunity.
25.goinfor参加（exam）；
爱好，对…有兴趣Shedoesn’t~~fortabletennis.
goforsb被吸引；
~sth竭力想取得，选择Itsoundsagreatidea.Goforit!
努力去实现吧
26.bedependenton依赖，依靠
beindependentfrom/of独立的；
不相关的；
自立的；
自主的~~teachers/parents
27.beconcernedabout关心，担忧Thepresidentisdeeply~aboutthisissue.深感担忧
beconcernedwith有关，涉及Thestoryis~withaChinesefamilyinthe19thcentury.
asfaras（sb/sth）is/are/wasconcerned就….来说~Iam~thewholeideaiscrazy.
28.ina/onesense,insomesenses在某种/一定意义上~~itdosen’tmatteranymore.
Innosense绝不Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.绝不可以说此问题已解决
makesense讲得通，有意义Thissentencedoesn’t~~；
是明智的Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.
makesenseofsth弄懂Ican’t~~ofthatpainting.看不懂那幅画
makeout辨认出
makeup组成，化妆
29.bedueto+N由于（becauseof）Herabsencewasduetothestorm.
bedueto+V（车船）预定应到;
预期的Weareduetoleavetomorrow.我们定于明天动身
30.lookinto调查（问题、罪行等）Hepromisedmetolookintothematter.他答应我调查此事
lookafter照顾
lookfor寻找
lookout留神，小心Tellthechildrentolookoutwhentheycrossthemainstreet.
lookoutfor注意查看，留意~snakes/hiddenrocks蛇、暗礁
lookup查阅youcanlookitupinadictionary
lookupto尊敬
本组词注意意思区分
31.referto…as把…称为Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually~ed~~“whitecollarworkers”
thinkof…as把…看成是
lookupon…as把…看成
regard…as认为
take…as把…作为Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment她把他说的看做是称誉
本组词，意思相近
32.rare稀有的,罕见的Theseflowersareveryrareinthiscountry.
scarce缺乏的；
不足的Foodandfuelwerescarceinthisregion.
Scare惊吓Thethunderscaredthechildren.雷声吓着了孩子
33.settledown安顿下来Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.；
使安静下来
settlefor（勉强）接受Iwant$2000formycarandIwon'
tsettleforanythingless.我要两千美元才卖车,低于这个价我可不要
34.at（regular）intervals每隔...时间（或距离）Treesarestandingatintervalsalongthestreet.
atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthegirlfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.
atthemercyof在…控制之下，受…摆布Shewasatthemercyofhercruelhusband.
atanycost/atallcosts不惜任何代价
35.staff（全体）工作人员Theteachingstaff
stuff东西I'
vegotquitealotofstufftoread.我有许多东西要读
faculty（大学或院、系的）全体教职员；
系；
（身体、精神的）机能,官能facultyofmemory.
36.outofquestion毫无疑问，一定Hersincerityis~~.她态度诚恳，毋庸置疑
outofthequestion不可能的Wecan'
tgooutinthisweather;
it'
soutofthequestion.
Beyondquestion毫无疑问Hishonestyisbeyondquestion
outoforder发生故障，失调Theelevatorisoutoforder.电梯出故障了
outofdate过时的
outoffashion过时的
outofcontrol失去控制
outo
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