黑龙江省大庆市杜蒙县学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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C.Theweatherisnotverygoodforapanic.
3.Wherearethespeakers？
A.Inashop.B.Inachemist’sshop.C.Inthedoctor’s.
4.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung？
A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travelingtothecountry.C.Readingalone.
5.Howmuchwillthemailspend？
A.＄10.B.＄20.C.＄22.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6--8题。
6.Whatcountryarethespeakersinprobably？
A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUS.
7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheair-conditionerthatwassuggestedbythewoman？
A.Cheapandbeautiful.B.Cheapandgood.C.Expensiveandgood.
8.Howwilltheair-conditionerbeinstalled？
A.Themanwillbetrainedandfixithimself.
B.Atrainedtechnicianwillbesenttoinstallit.
C.Themanwillhireatrainedtechniciantoinstallit.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11小题。
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandsecretary.
10.WhatdoesMissDavisdousuallyinoffice？
A.Callpersonalphones.B.Meetherboyfriend.C.Drinkcoffee.
11.WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith？
A.Sheisgoodatherjob.B.Sheisaclevermanager.
C.Sheisreadytohelphercolleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？
A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.
13.Whatcolorpaintdoesthewomanwant？
A.Darkblue.B.Skyblue.C.Lightblue.
14.Whenwouldtheshopbeclosed？
A.At16:
00.B.At17:
00.C.At20:
00.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？
A.Alittlebittired.B.Veryexcited.C.Sopleased.
16.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor？
A.Goingsightseeing.B.Givingalecture.C.Visitingthecompany.
17.Wheredoesthewomanstay？
A.Intheman’shouse.B.Intheman’scompany.C.Inahotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.Whatfunctiondoesthepillhave？
A.Makingpeoplefeelmoreworried.B.Makingpeopleforgettheirworries.
C.Lettingpeoplehavenewtechnology.
19.Onwhatanimalwerethetestsdone？
A.Mice.B.Monkeys.C.Bears.
20.Whenwillthetechnologybeusedonhumans？
A.Ithasalreadybeenused.B.Itisbeingusedatthemoment.
C.Itwillbeusedinseveralyears.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways，likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory．Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings，theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother．Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves．Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren．Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood．
Inthelaboratory，chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither．Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor，withnogreateffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage，hewillpullatrandom﹣hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot．Chimpsaretrulyselfish．
Humanchildren，ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative．Fromtheearliestages，theydecidetohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals．ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren．Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor，almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp．
Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught．butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren．Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially．Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded．Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence．Developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello，thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests，butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld
Thecureofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat．Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking．Butthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose．Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal．
21.
whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps？
A.
Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.
B.
Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.
C.
Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.
D.
Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.
22.
MichealTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_______．
havetheinstincttohelpothers.B.
knowhowtoofferhelptoadults.
knowtheworldbetterthanchimps.D.
trustadultswiththeirhandsfull.
23.
Thepassageismainlyabout________．
thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren.
waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionality.
cooperationasadistinctivehumannature.
thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren.
B
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探险）butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.
Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'
sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theyweretoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.
Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'
slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.
Larry'
sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.
Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.
24.
InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?
Hisdaughterhadgrownup.
Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.
Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.
Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.
25.
WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
Larryhadsomeprivileges.
B.
Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.
Divershadtobuydivingequipment.
Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.
26.
WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?
Toprotecthimselffromdanger.
Todiveintothedeepwater.
Toadmiretheunderwaterview.
D.
Totakephotosmoreconveniently.
27.
Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?
Larrydidn'
twearawatch.
Larrywasnotgoodatmath.
Larryhadapoormemory.
Larryenjoyedtheadventure
C
DearMayor（市长）Lewis,
Asweknow,thecitybudgetfornextyeardoesnotincludeenoughmoneytomaintaintheplayingfieldsandskatingrink（溜冰场）inCenterPark.WeareawarethatthestormsthathitLyndonlastsummercausedagreatamountofdamage,andthecity’sbudgetshouldfirstbeusedtorepairthehighschool,cityhall,andairport.Don’tyourealize,however,whatalosstheparkwillbe?
CenterParkisthebestplaceinthecityforsports,picnics,concerts,walking,andenjoyingnature.Itplaysavitalroleintheeducationofourchildren.Eachyearscienceteachersbringtheirclassestotheparkonfieldtripstostudyplantsandanimals.Smallchildrenusetheplaygroundequipmenteveryday.Therearenootherparksnearbyforthesekidstoenjoythemselves.EverydayIseetheparkonmywaytoschool.ItisabsolutelynecessarytosupportCenterPark.
TheLyndonHighSchoolIceSkatingClubwouldliketoofferthecitysomehelp.WearesuggestingaSkatathon.Ourmemberswouldaskfamily,friends,andbusinessesforhelp,andthenskateallday.Foreverymileskated,wewouldraisemoneytobeusedtomaintainthefieldsandrink.Also,someofourmembersarewillingtohelptheparkstaffdosimplerepairsattherink.
WhileitappearsthatthecitycannolongeraffordCenterPark,otherfactstelluswehavetomaintainthisparkasaplacefortheentireLyndoncommunity.Itisagreen,refreshingplacetogointhemiddleofthecity.WehopeourideaisthefirstofmanygoodideastokeepCenterParkgreenandclean.
Sincerelyyours,
CaraJohnson
28.
WhathappenedtoCente
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