江西中考英语试题及答案Word下载.docx
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32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.
A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground
33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons
--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.
A.ifB.orC.soD.but
34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.
A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed
35.We________apartyforKateIt'
ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
>
三、完型填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).deadseasnails42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.
In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.
In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious
37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product
38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably
[
39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some
40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until
41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange
42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost
43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect
44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal
45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only
46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make
47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math
48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept
)
49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam
50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey
TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars
Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探测器),or'
rovers'
calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
(每小题2分)
A
Sciencemuseum
…
(TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&
SIMEX)
TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.
IMAX£
SIMEX£
TheScienceofSurvival£
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-18:
00VisitTime:
2hours
NationalGallery
Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm
Admission:
;
£8adults.£4students,under12sfree
Tickets:
Availabledailyfrom10am
Telephone:
02077472885
LondonZ
Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.
TicketPrice:
£
00-17:
30
VisitTime:
4hours
61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost
【
A.£.B.£.C.£.D.£.
62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld
A.AttheNationalgalleryB.AttheScienceMuseum
C.AtZSLLondonzooD.AtIMAX3DCinema
63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday
A.4hoursB.8hoursC.7hoursD.11hours
B
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'
itsays,'
andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'
sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'
thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.
Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'
sTale.Sowhat'
snextAccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:
"
Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.'
64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer
A.13B.14C.25D.33
65.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses
A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.
C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.
B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.
C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.
D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.
(
67What'
sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland
A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.
B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.
C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.
D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.
C
Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogsDolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How
Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"
name"
.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"
talk"
toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"
speaksdolphin"
yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.
Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.
Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:
bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.WhydodolphinshelpthemenThereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.
~
68.Whatisadolphin'
s“name”
A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
others"
referto
A.Otherfishes.B.OtherpeopleC.OtherdolphinsD.Othergames
70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.
B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.