精编文档学年高中英语Unit4HelpfulSchoolmatesPeriodOneGettingReadydocxWord文档下载推荐.docx
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A.BecauseKathywasinthehabitofscratchingotherchildren.
B.BecauseTomwasnearbyher.
C.BecauseKathywantedTomtohurther.
D.BecausethewritermotheredandrewardedTom.
答案 C
PeriodOne GettingReady&
Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.whispervt.耳语;
悄悄说
2.cheatingn.欺骗;
作弊
cheatvi./vt.欺骗;
3.beliefn.相信;
信念
believevt.相信
4.tapvt.轻拍;
轻敲
5.madadj.生气的
6.guardvt.守护;
防御
7.silencen.沉默;
寂静
silentadj.沉默的;
寂静的
8.destroyvt.破坏;
毁掉
9.slowlyadv.慢慢地;
迟缓地
slowadj.慢的;
迟钝的
10.gentlyadv.温柔地;
柔和地;
轻轻地
gentleadj.温柔的;
柔和的;
轻轻的
11.breathevi.呼吸;
呼气;
吸气
breathn.呼吸;
气息
12.reliefn.减轻;
解除
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.keepone’seyesonsb./sth.密切注视……;
注意……
2.thinktooneself自个儿想;
独自思考
3.goagainstsb./sth.违反……;
反对……;
不利于……
4.foramoment一会儿
5.insilence沉默地;
无声地
6.searchforsb./sth.搜寻……;
寻找……
7.giveitatry试一试
8.feelrelieved宽心;
释然
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.
我朝他微笑了一下,不确定他是否是在开玩笑,便又继续做我的试题。
2.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.
我知道我必须做自己感觉正确的事,即使那会使詹姆斯发疯。
3.AsIstoodthereinsilence,Ifeltitnecessarytolethimknowcheatingwaswrong.
当我静静地站在那儿时,我觉得有必要让他知道作弊是错误的。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.WhatdoesMrs.Archermeanwhenshesays“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”?
A.Shewantsherstudentstobecarefulwhentheytakepartinexams.
B.Shewantsherstudentstoarrangetheirownpaperswell.
C.Shetellsherstudentsnottolosetheirpapers.
D.Shetellsherstudentsnottolookatothers’papers.
答案 D
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Mrs.Archerisastrictteacher.
B.Brianwasa“rulebreaker”inanEnglishexam.
C.BrianandJameshadwordswitheachotherbecauseofcheatinginexam.
D.Mrs.ArcherpraisedBrianforhisbehaviour.
答案 A
3.Briancurledhisarmaroundhisanswersbecause.
A.hefeltnervous
B.hefelttired
C.hedidn’tprepareforthetestwell
D.hedidn’twanttoletJameslook
4.Whydidthewritertapthetopofhisdesk?
A.Becausehewantedtodrawtheteacher’sattention.
B.BecausehewantedtowarnJamesnottolookathispaper.
C.Becausethiswasawaytoberelaxedforhim.
D.Becausehefeltveryanxious.
5.HowdidthewriterkeepthefriendshipwithJames?
A.HehelpedJamescheatintheexam.
B.HesaidsomesincerewordsthatJamescouldaccept.
C.TheirEnglishteacherpersuadedthemtobefriendlyagain.
D.HeagreedwhatJamesdidintheexam.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
DuringanEnglishexam,Jamesdidn’tprepareforit1.well(good)andwantedtoseeBrian’spaper.2.ButBrianthoughtcheatingwent3.againsthisbeliefs.
Briantriedtofind4.aneasywayoutofthematter.Heleaned5.closely(close)towardshispaperandcurledhisarmaroundhisanswers.HeguardedhispapertostopJames6.cheating(cheat).
Aftertheexam,Briandidn’tknow7.whattosay.Hejustfelt8.itnecessarytoletJamesknowcheatingwaswrong.He9.promised(promise)thathecouldhelpJamesstudy.10.Andtheirfriendshipwasn’tdestroyed.
1.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.
今天上午在英语考试中,我就遇到了这么一个“违规者”。
[归纳拓展]
experiencen.经历(可数名词);
经验,体验(不可数名词);
vt.经历;
体验;
感受
experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的
beexperiencedat/in擅长,在……方面有经验
[语境感悟]
(1)Ourjourneyonhorsesbackwasquiteanunforgettableexperience.
我们骑马旅行真是一次难忘的经历。
(2)Heisateacherwithmuchexperience.
他是一位经验丰富的老师。
(3)Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast30years.
在过去的30年里,我们国家经历了巨大的变化。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用experience的适当形式填空
①HetoldushistravellingexperiencesinAfricaexcitedly.
②Theteacherisexperiencedindealingwithproblemstudents.
(2)单句改错
GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.was后加a
2.AndIdidn’twanttodestroyourfriendship.
并且我不想破坏我们之间的友谊。
destroyvt.破坏;
摧毁;
毁坏
destroysb.’sconfidence/hope/faith毁掉某人的信心/希望/信仰
destroyern.破坏者;
毁灭者;
驱逐舰
destructionn.摧毁;
毁灭,破坏
(1)Hiswordsdestroyedourlasthope.
他的话毁了我们最后的希望。
(2)Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimalshavedied.
很多地方受到破坏,大量的动植物都死亡了。
(3)Sugaristhedestroyerofhealthyteeth.
糖危害健康的牙齿。
destroy,damage,ruin
(1)destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复,也可指“希望破灭;
计划被打乱”。
(2)damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复。
作名词时,多用于自然灾害中的损害。
(3)ruin强调毁灭的彻底性,是一次性的行为,即人、物损坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步,现多用于借喻中。
ruins为“废墟”。
用destroy,damage,ruin的适当形式填空
(1)Hisbehaviourdamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwofamilies.
(2)Whathedidhasdestroyedhisreputation.
(3)Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedmypainting.
Mymindsearchedfortherightwords.
我在脑海里搜寻着适当的话语。
searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物
search...forsb./sth.在……中寻找某人/某物
searchsb./sth.搜身;
搜查某物
insearchof寻找
(1)Policesearchedtheareaforclues.
警察在那一地带查找线索。
(2)Theysearchedhimtoseeifhehadagun.
他们搜了他的身,看他是否带着枪。
(3)Hewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.
他进了厨房,想找点喝的。
用search及其相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)Thepolicesearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.
(2)Thetwowereorderedtogointothefieldandsearchforsurvivors.
(3)Weareinsearchofanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewelry.
1.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.
evenif/though即使,虽然,用以引导让步状语从句。
(1)Wewillhavethesportsmeetingevenifitrainstomorrow.
即使明天下雨我们也会开运动会。
(2)Evenifhefails,hewillcontinuetodowhathelikes.
即使他失败,他也会继续做他喜欢的事。
注意 能引导让步状语从句的连词还有:
though,although(虽然……)。
(1)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,eventhough/iftheyhavetheinterest(即使他们有兴趣).
(2)Eventhough/iftheforestparkisfaraway(尽管那个森林公园很远),alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(2014·
北京,29改编)
2.AsIstoodthereinsilence,Ifeltitnecessarytolethimknowcheatingwaswrong.
这是一个复合句,句中“asIstoodthereinsilence”是由as引导的时间状语从句;
it作动词feel的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,形容词necessary作宾语补足语;
cheatingwaswrong是动词know的宾语,省略了that。
(1)Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.
随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。
(2)Ashetoldmetohelpothers,Ifeltitrighttogiveothershelp.
当他告诉我帮助别人时,我感觉帮助别人是对的。
语法填空
(1)Hefoundthatanoldmanwaslyingontheroadsideashewaswalkingtoschool.
(2)Jackmadeitaruletodosomereadingbeforehewenttobed.
(3)Ithinkitimportanttolearn(learn)Englisheveryday.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1.Hewillnevergoagainsthiscountry,andthisishisstrongbelief(信念)inhisheart.
2.Don’twhispertoeachotherwhenhavinganexam.Thiswillbeseencheating.
3.Whathesaidmadethemothermad(发疯).
4.Thetwostonelionsguard(守护)theentrancetothepark.
5.Whathediddestroyedthefriendshipbetweenthem.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6.Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.
7.Hearingthenewsthathersonwasfound,shebreathedasighofrelief(relieve).
8.IsitinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcanhearclearly.
9.Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.(2014·
山东,4改编)
10.Whatyoudidgoesagainsttheschoolrule.Sonexttimeyouarelate,don’ttrytoslipintotheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.IdowishIcouldthinkofawaytomakethestudentskeeptheireyesonmeinclass.
12.Thewarisgoingagainstmostpeopleintheworld.
13.Theyfinishedtheirmealinsilence.
14.Theboythoughtforamomentbeforereplying.
15.Thepolicewenttotheforesttosearchforthelostgirl.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancyorillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.
Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).
Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(药草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.
Themajorityofthepopular,provenhairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.