精编文档学年高中英语Unit4HelpfulSchoolmatesPeriodOneGettingReadydocxWord文档下载推荐.docx

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A.BecauseKathywasinthehabitofscratchingotherchildren.

B.BecauseTomwasnearbyher.

C.BecauseKathywantedTomtohurther.

D.BecausethewritermotheredandrewardedTom.

答案 C

PeriodOne GettingReady&

Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.whispervt.耳语;

悄悄说

2.cheatingn.欺骗;

作弊

cheatvi./vt.欺骗;

3.beliefn.相信;

信念

believevt.相信

4.tapvt.轻拍;

轻敲

5.madadj.生气的

6.guardvt.守护;

防御

7.silencen.沉默;

寂静

silentadj.沉默的;

寂静的

8.destroyvt.破坏;

毁掉

9.slowlyadv.慢慢地;

迟缓地

slowadj.慢的;

迟钝的

10.gentlyadv.温柔地;

柔和地;

轻轻地

gentleadj.温柔的;

柔和的;

轻轻的

11.breathevi.呼吸;

呼气;

吸气

breathn.呼吸;

气息

12.reliefn.减轻;

解除

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.keepone’seyesonsb./sth.密切注视……;

注意……

2.thinktooneself自个儿想;

独自思考

3.goagainstsb./sth.违反……;

反对……;

不利于……

4.foramoment一会儿

5.insilence沉默地;

无声地

6.searchforsb./sth.搜寻……;

寻找……

7.giveitatry试一试

8.feelrelieved宽心;

释然

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.

我朝他微笑了一下,不确定他是否是在开玩笑,便又继续做我的试题。

2.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.

我知道我必须做自己感觉正确的事,即使那会使詹姆斯发疯。

3.AsIstoodthereinsilence,Ifeltitnecessarytolethimknowcheatingwaswrong.

当我静静地站在那儿时,我觉得有必要让他知道作弊是错误的。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.WhatdoesMrs.Archermeanwhenshesays“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”?

A.Shewantsherstudentstobecarefulwhentheytakepartinexams.

B.Shewantsherstudentstoarrangetheirownpaperswell.

C.Shetellsherstudentsnottolosetheirpapers.

D.Shetellsherstudentsnottolookatothers’papers.

答案 D

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Mrs.Archerisastrictteacher.

B.Brianwasa“rulebreaker”inanEnglishexam.

C.BrianandJameshadwordswitheachotherbecauseofcheatinginexam.

D.Mrs.ArcherpraisedBrianforhisbehaviour.

答案 A

3.Briancurledhisarmaroundhisanswersbecause.

A.hefeltnervous

B.hefelttired

C.hedidn’tprepareforthetestwell

D.hedidn’twanttoletJameslook

4.Whydidthewritertapthetopofhisdesk?

A.Becausehewantedtodrawtheteacher’sattention.

B.BecausehewantedtowarnJamesnottolookathispaper.

C.Becausethiswasawaytoberelaxedforhim.

D.Becausehefeltveryanxious.

5.HowdidthewriterkeepthefriendshipwithJames?

A.HehelpedJamescheatintheexam.

B.HesaidsomesincerewordsthatJamescouldaccept.

C.TheirEnglishteacherpersuadedthemtobefriendlyagain.

D.HeagreedwhatJamesdidintheexam.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

DuringanEnglishexam,Jamesdidn’tprepareforit1.well(good)andwantedtoseeBrian’spaper.2.ButBrianthoughtcheatingwent3.againsthisbeliefs.

Briantriedtofind4.aneasywayoutofthematter.Heleaned5.closely(close)towardshispaperandcurledhisarmaroundhisanswers.HeguardedhispapertostopJames6.cheating(cheat).

Aftertheexam,Briandidn’tknow7.whattosay.Hejustfelt8.itnecessarytoletJamesknowcheatingwaswrong.He9.promised(promise)thathecouldhelpJamesstudy.10.Andtheirfriendshipwasn’tdestroyed.

1.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.

今天上午在英语考试中,我就遇到了这么一个“违规者”。

[归纳拓展]

experiencen.经历(可数名词);

经验,体验(不可数名词);

vt.经历;

体验;

感受

experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的

beexperiencedat/in擅长,在……方面有经验

[语境感悟]

(1)Ourjourneyonhorsesbackwasquiteanunforgettableexperience.

我们骑马旅行真是一次难忘的经历。

(2)Heisateacherwithmuchexperience.

他是一位经验丰富的老师。

(3)Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast30years.

在过去的30年里,我们国家经历了巨大的变化。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用experience的适当形式填空

①HetoldushistravellingexperiencesinAfricaexcitedly.

②Theteacherisexperiencedindealingwithproblemstudents.

(2)单句改错

GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.was后加a

2.AndIdidn’twanttodestroyourfriendship.

并且我不想破坏我们之间的友谊。

destroyvt.破坏;

摧毁;

毁坏

destroysb.’sconfidence/hope/faith毁掉某人的信心/希望/信仰

destroyern.破坏者;

毁灭者;

驱逐舰

destructionn.摧毁;

毁灭,破坏

(1)Hiswordsdestroyedourlasthope.

他的话毁了我们最后的希望。

(2)Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimalshavedied.

很多地方受到破坏,大量的动植物都死亡了。

(3)Sugaristhedestroyerofhealthyteeth.

糖危害健康的牙齿。

destroy,damage,ruin

(1)destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复,也可指“希望破灭;

计划被打乱”。

(2)damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复。

作名词时,多用于自然灾害中的损害。

(3)ruin强调毁灭的彻底性,是一次性的行为,即人、物损坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步,现多用于借喻中。

ruins为“废墟”。

用destroy,damage,ruin的适当形式填空

(1)Hisbehaviourdamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwofamilies.

(2)Whathedidhasdestroyedhisreputation.

(3)Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedmypainting.

Mymindsearchedfortherightwords.

我在脑海里搜寻着适当的话语。

searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物

search...forsb./sth.在……中寻找某人/某物

searchsb./sth.搜身;

搜查某物

insearchof寻找

(1)Policesearchedtheareaforclues.

警察在那一地带查找线索。

(2)Theysearchedhimtoseeifhehadagun.

他们搜了他的身,看他是否带着枪。

(3)Hewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.

他进了厨房,想找点喝的。

用search及其相关短语的适当形式填空

(1)Thepolicesearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.

(2)Thetwowereorderedtogointothefieldandsearchforsurvivors.

(3)Weareinsearchofanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewelry.

1.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.

evenif/though即使,虽然,用以引导让步状语从句。

(1)Wewillhavethesportsmeetingevenifitrainstomorrow.

即使明天下雨我们也会开运动会。

(2)Evenifhefails,hewillcontinuetodowhathelikes.

即使他失败,他也会继续做他喜欢的事。

注意 能引导让步状语从句的连词还有:

though,although(虽然……)。

(1)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,eventhough/iftheyhavetheinterest(即使他们有兴趣).

(2)Eventhough/iftheforestparkisfaraway(尽管那个森林公园很远),alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(2014·

北京,29改编)

2.AsIstoodthereinsilence,Ifeltitnecessarytolethimknowcheatingwaswrong.

这是一个复合句,句中“asIstoodthereinsilence”是由as引导的时间状语从句;

it作动词feel的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,形容词necessary作宾语补足语;

cheatingwaswrong是动词know的宾语,省略了that。

(1)Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.

随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。

(2)Ashetoldmetohelpothers,Ifeltitrighttogiveothershelp.

当他告诉我帮助别人时,我感觉帮助别人是对的。

语法填空

(1)Hefoundthatanoldmanwaslyingontheroadsideashewaswalkingtoschool.

(2)Jackmadeitaruletodosomereadingbeforehewenttobed.

(3)Ithinkitimportanttolearn(learn)Englisheveryday.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词

1.Hewillnevergoagainsthiscountry,andthisishisstrongbelief(信念)inhisheart.

2.Don’twhispertoeachotherwhenhavinganexam.Thiswillbeseencheating.

3.Whathesaidmadethemothermad(发疯).

4.Thetwostonelionsguard(守护)theentrancetothepark.

5.Whathediddestroyedthefriendshipbetweenthem.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式

6.Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexcitingexperience.

7.Hearingthenewsthathersonwasfound,shebreathedasighofrelief(relieve).

8.IsitinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcanhearclearly.

9.Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.(2014·

山东,4改编)

10.Whatyoudidgoesagainsttheschoolrule.Sonexttimeyouarelate,don’ttrytoslipintotheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher.

Ⅱ.选词填空

11.IdowishIcouldthinkofawaytomakethestudentskeeptheireyesonmeinclass.

12.Thewarisgoingagainstmostpeopleintheworld.

13.Theyfinishedtheirmealinsilence.

14.Theboythoughtforamomentbeforereplying.

15.Thepolicewenttotheforesttosearchforthelostgirl.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancyorillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.

Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).

Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(药草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.

Themajorityofthepopular,provenhairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.

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