学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld单元试题及答案2套文档格式.docx
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—Sure,ifthedishes_______.
A.washB.arewashedC.willwashD.willbewashed
（）4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_______livingspaceforwildanimals.
A.fewerandfewerB.lessandless
C.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger
（）5.Thenovel_______bymanypeopletoday.
A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread
（）6.Don'
tforgetto_______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon
（）7.The31stOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilin2016.
A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold
（）8.Readinginthesunisnotgood_______youreyes.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.around
（）9.Airpollutionhasbecome_______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
（）10.Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_______nextweek.
A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned
（）11.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_______energy.
A.saveB.savingC.turndownD.turnaround
（）12.Jimwantstohangoutwithhisfriendsatnight,buthisparentsdon'
tallowhim_______so.
A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing
（）13.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?
—It_______theweather.
A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson
（）14.—Hey,turnitoff,please!
Wedon’t_______musicinthereadingroom.
—Oh,I'
msorry,sir.Iwon’tdoitagain.
A.allowB.hearC.enjoyD.like
（）15.—Aperson’slifeislikearoad_______lotsofdifficulties.
—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.
A.byB.withC.alongD.during
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
LeonardodaVinciwasagreatartist.Helivedin1inthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Hepaintedsomeof2picturesintheworld.MonaLisaisagoodexampleofhisworks.He3paintingMonaLisain1503.
DaVincilovedscienceand4.Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.Andapersoncan5seethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何学）inMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisais6manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenher7canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.
Thewomaninthepaintingis8onabalcony（阳台）»
andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,9wecanseetheseinhisotherpaintings.
Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Hehandsareheldtogether10her.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.
（）1.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.JapanD.Canada
（）2.A.lessfamousB.morefamous
C.theleastfamousD.themostfamous
（）3.A.forgotB.beganC.allowedD.remembered
（）4.A.mathB.musicC.EnglishD.chemistry
（）5.A.earlyB.easilyC.safelyD.happily
（）6.A.usedforB.workedoutC.putawayD.madeof
（）7.A.cryB.tearsC.smileD.sadness
（）8.A.lyingB.walkingC.sittingD.reading
（）9.A.soB.butC.orD.until
（）10.A.underB.behindC.nexttoD.infrontof
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A（2015江苏盐城）
Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.
Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.
Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!
”
Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.
ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.
Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.
"
Let'
sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"
shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"
Ready,set.Go!
Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.
Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"
Go,Millie,go!
Shewastheonly
onestilljumpingrope!
Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!
（）1.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?
A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.Cried
（）2.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Shedidn'
thaveanyfriendsinherclass.
B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.
C.Shedidn'
tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.
D.Shedidn'
tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.
（）3.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?
A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.
B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.
C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.
D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.
（）4.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?
A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.
B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.
C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.
D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.
（）5.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?
A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.
B
Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwaves（波浪）breakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshore（海岸）andlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterisrolling（翻滚）intowardyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Whatyouseemovingiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthewind.
Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles（粒子）ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesn’tmoveforward.That’sbecausethewaveenergymovesthewaterthatisunderthebasketballupanddownasitpasses.
Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore?
Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottom（底部）ofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest,keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.
（）6.______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave.
A.Water
B.Thebasketball
C.Waterandwaveenergy
D.Waveenergy
（）7.Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.
（1）Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.
（2）Thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.
（3）Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.
A.a—
（2）b—
（1）c—（3）
B.a—（3）b—
（1）c—
（2）
C.a—
（1）b—（3）c—
（2）
D.a—（3）b—
（2）c—
（1）
（）8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Waveenergycomesfromthewater.
B.Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.
C.Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.
D.Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.
（）9.Theunderlinedword“it”（Paragraph3）refersto“________”.
A.particlesofwaterB.theshore
C.thewindD.thebottomofthewave
（）10.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.whatmakesparticlesofwatermove
B.howabasketballmovesontheocean
C.howwaveenergycauseswaveaction
D.whyawavecanknockyoudown
C
TriptoDragonCity
根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（）11.LookatthemapofDragonCity.Thisisyourfirsttripthere.You’regoingtothehotelfromDragonSquare.Youshouldgostraightalong_______toStarBridge.
A.SouthStreetB.EastStreetC.WestStreet
（）12.Ifyouleavethehotelforthezoo,you’dbettergothere______
A.byspaceshipB.byplaneC.byship
（）13.Theshopiscloseto_______
A.StarBridgeB.WaterBridgeC.DragonBridge
（）14.Youmustpass______fromtheshoptothetheater.It’stheshortestway.
A.thelibraryandthebookstore
B.thehospitalandthebookstore
C.thehospitalandtheschool
（）15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemap?
A.Theparkisinthemiddleofthecity.
B.Themuseumisbetween（在……之间）thelibraryandthebookstore.
C.Theschoolandthechurchareonthesamestreet.
五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
升级会员 