高考英语试题上海卷文档格式.docx

高考英语试题上海卷文档格式.docx

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sheardallaboutTim'

sillness.

D．Thewomandoesn'

tknowhowTimisnow.

6．A.Sheisn'

tinthemoodtotravel.

B．Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.

C．Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher.

D．Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.

7．A.Thecostwasreasonable.

B．Thecostwasunbelievablyhigh.

C．Shelikesthehotel.

D．Shewillstayovernight.

8．A.Disappointment.B．Disapproval.

C．Sympathy.D．Passion.

9．A.Themanistooforgetful.

B．Themanshouldn'

tgetannoyed.

C．Themanhastoomanykeys.

D．Themanshouldattendmorelessons.

10．A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.

B．Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.

C．Hehasalreadysignedacontract.

D．Hedoesn'

talwayssaywhathemeans.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.

11.A.Whitemasters.

B．Africanslaves.

C．Nativedancers.

D．Sporttrainers.

12．A.Havingkungfuexperience.

B．Beingabletosingandplaymusic.

C．Wearingagreenbelt.

D．Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.

13．A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.

B．Helosescontactwithhisopponent.

C．Heiskickedbyhisopponent.

D．Heispushedoutofthecircle.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14．A.Greetguestsandtalktohotelstaff.

B．Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.

C．Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.

D．Reviewthepreviousnight'

sreportsandcheckemails.

15．A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.

B．Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.

C．Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.

D．Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.

16．A.Aday'

slifeofahotelmanager.

B．Thedailyroutineatahotel.

C．Hotelserviceandimprovement.

D．Meetingsattendedbyahotelmanager.

SectionC

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Dr.B.HallDoctor'

sNotes

Patient'

sname：

　　　　Mr.__17__

Symptoms:

Awful__18__andaterriblecough

Temperature__19__

Doctor'

ssuggestion:

Onespoonfulofcough__20__every4hoursforthenextfivedays

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？

To__21__.

WhatdoesLeimWyndhamwrite？

__22__.

Whydothemaincharactersinthestoryjoinagroupofpeople？

Becausetheyhopetostart

__23__.

Betweenwhomwilltherebesomeconflictinthestory？

Betweenpeopleand__24__.

答案：

1～24.略

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday.

A．betweenB．alongC．belowD．with

25．B　between在两者之间；

along沿着；

below在……下面；

with和……一起。

根据后面的“林荫大道”可知，肖恩每天沿着林荫大道慢跑。

26．Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.

A．threehourB．athreehours

C．athreehourD．threehours

26．C　由“数词＋名词”构成的复合形容词，名词不能用复数。

athreehourjourney＝threehours'

journey，意为“三小时的旅程”。

27．Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'

tlearntodependon______.

A．themselvesB．them

C．usD．ourselves

27．D　ourselves是反身代词作宾语。

此处意为“我们就不能学会依靠自己”。

28．Everyfewyears，thecoalworkers______theirlungsXrayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A．arehavingB．have

C．havehadD．hadhad

28．B　根据句子的时间状语everyfewyears（每隔几年）可知，此处为经常发生的动作，所以用一般现在时。

29．—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn'

tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

—Oh，you______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A．mustB．mustn'

tC．shouldD．shouldn'

t

29．C　根据上文的“我昨天没有完成任务”和下文的“因为昨天是最后期限”判断，此处含有责备的意思，所以用shouldhavedone，表示“该做的事情而没有做”。

30．Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______thelocalmarket.

A．longerthanB．morethan

C．asmuchasD．asfaras

30．D　thelocalmarket是一个固定的地点，而asfaras表示程度，意为“远到……”，此处意为“大部分的农民只到过当地的集市”。

31．Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A．hasrestoredB．hasbeenrestored

C．isrestoringD．isbeingrestored

31．D　restore恢复；

修复，和句子的主语有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

根据后面的Theworkisalmostfinished可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

32．Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A．findB．foundC．tofindD．finding

32．D　havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难，属于固定搭配。

33．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.

A．amusedB．amusingC．toamuseD．tobeamused

33．A　amuse使发笑；

使娱乐，是及物动词，它和colleague有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词（也作形容词）作宾补表状态。

34．______youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．Whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem

34．C　根据句子的语义可知，该句为含有让步状语从句的复合句。

其构成语序为“However＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数名词”。

35．______thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

A．ApproachingB．Approached

C．ToapproachD．Tobeapproached

35．A　approach走近；

靠近，它和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作状语，相当于Aswewereapproachingthecitycentre...

36．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A．thatB．howC．whatD．why

36．A　从语法结构上分析该句是一个含有表语从句的复合句，在表语从句中主谓宾齐全，由此可知填that，that在句中只起引导作用不作句子成分。

37．Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.

A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisentering

C．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering

37．B　从语法结构上分析该句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。

根据语法规则可知，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，只有B项是陈述句语序。

38．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich

38．C　该句是一个含有“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句，根据句子的语义及结构判断，关系代词要根据从句中的谓语动词来选择，而return表示“回到”时要和介词to连用，所以用towhich。

39.______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'

sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.

A．UntilB．UnlessC．IfD．After

39．B　句意为“如果经理不反对让汤姆加入我们的俱乐部，我们将接收他为会员”。

unless＝if...not意为“除非；

如果不”，引导条件状语从句。

40．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'

bathrooms.

A．reducingB．toreduceC．reducedD．reduce

40．B　根据语法分析，该题中的wecanimagine是定语从句修饰theonlyway，而后面所填的部分应为theonlyway的定语，而根据语法习惯theway后通常接动词不定式作定语，所以选B项。

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.additional　B.producing　C.regular　D.predicted,E.identified　F.atmosphere　G.matched　H.reducingI.carried　

J.increase

Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange，accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.

Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations（浓度）ofcarbondioxideinthe__41__.

GeoffreyParker，ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater，Maryland，saidthattheincreaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe__42__tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant__43__inatmosphericCO2，hesaid.

“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem，”DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin__44__theinfluenceofmanmadeCO2ontheclimate.

DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave__45__outadetailedrecordofthetreesona（n）__46__basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing__47__tonsofwoodeachyear.

Thescientists__48__thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad__49__fromestimatesofthelongtermratesofgrowth.

41．F　根据常识可知，二氧化碳是在空气中的，因此此处应填atmosphere，意为“大气，空气”。

42．G　该句意为“增长的幅度出乎意料，可能与所记录的该地区的高温和较长的生长期相匹配”。

bematchedto...与……相匹配。

43．J　根据空格前面的修饰语significant（有意义的）可知，所填的词应是名词，而在所给的词中只有increase符合句意，意为“增加”。

44．H　空格前面的in是介词，介词的后面要接名词或动词的ing形式，在所给的词中只有reducing和producing符合该条件，根据后面的theinfluenceofmanmadecarbondioxide可知，此处应为“减少人为的二氧化碳的影响”，所以用reducing。

45．I　carryout实行；

执行，是固定短语。

该句意为“自从1987年以来，伯克和他的同事定期地对树进行了详细的记录”。

46．C　onaregularbasis是固定短语，意为“定期地”