大学四级174Word格式文档下载.docx

大学四级174Word格式文档下载.docx

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正确答案：

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解析：

[范文]

Damasquaredanceculturehasgeneratedsomecontroversyrecently.Inmyopinion,squaredancehasexceptionaladvantagesofenrichingseniorcitizens"

lives.

Firstofall,thereisnodoubtthatDamasquaredancecanplayanimportantroleinimprovingtheelderly"

shealth.Doingsquaredancemayhelpcuresomechronicdiseases,thusloweringthecostsofhealthcarefortheelderly.Secondly,thisgroupactivityhasasocialfunctionforthelonelyandhelplessseniorcitizens,especiallythosefromothercities.Itoffersagoldenopportunitytomakefriendsandcommunicatewithoneanother.Finally,Damasdonotneedtospendanymoneyonsquaredance.

Inordertoavoiddisturbingpeopleintheneighborhood,weshouldimposesomerestrictionsonthe"

timing"

and"

musicvolume"

ofsquaredance.Forinstance,squaredanceshouldfinishbefore7p.m.,andmusicvolumeshouldbeturneddowntosuchanextentsoasnottoaffectotherpeople"

slife.Governmentshouldalsodraftrelevantregulationsassoonaspossible.

二、PartⅡListeningComprehension（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

三、SectionA（总题数：

3，分数：

49.00）

Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

14.00）

A.Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.

B.AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi. 

√

C.Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.

D.BlastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda"

scapital.

[听力原文]

Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-ShababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyancapital.

TheexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasabouttosetoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitotheUgandancapitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringasecuritycheck.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andbloodcouldbeseenonthegroundbesidethevehicle.Justhoursearlier,Uganda"

spolicechiefhadwarnedofpossibleChristmas-timeattacksbySomalirebels.

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

[解析]国外时事新闻稿的特点是先说主要发生的事情，然后再详述细节，这种新闻稿写法被称为“倒三角”型。

新闻开头提到，肯尼亚警方称，在内罗毕中部的一个公交车站里发生的一起爆炸事故造成1死26伤。

由此可知，这则新闻主要叙述内罗毕发生的一起爆炸案，答案为B，同时排除D。

本题答案也可以由新闻后面的内容得到印证。

新闻中并未明确指出这起爆炸是谁制造的，故排除A；

造成70多人丧生的乌干达首都爆炸事件是去年七月发生的，并不是本则新闻的主要内容，故排除C。

A.OnChristmasEve.

B.Justbeforemidnight.

C.Duringasecuritycheck. 

D.Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.

Whendidtheincidentoccur?

[解析]新闻中提到，一些目击者称，一个行李包正要被装上汽车，但是它在过安检时爆炸了，由此可知，爆炸是在包安检过程中发生的，故本题选C。

Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

A.Itislikelytoclosemanyofitsstores. 

B.Itisknownforthequalityofitsgoods.

C.Itremainscompetitiveintherecession.

D.Itwillexpanditsonlineretailbusiness.

WoolworthsisoneofthebestknownnamesontheBritishHighStreet.It"

sbeeninbusinessnearlyacentury.Manyofits800storesarelikelytoclosefollowingthecompany"

sdecisiontocallinadministratorsafteranattempttosellthebusinessforatoken￡1failed.

Thecompanyhashugedebts.TheimmediatecauseforthecollapsehasbeenBritain"

sslidetowardrecession,whichhascutintoconsumerspending.However,thebusinesshadbeenintroubleforyears.Knownforlow-pricedgeneralgoods,Woolworthshasstruggledinthefaceofcompetitionfromsupermarketsexpandingbeyondgroceriesandanewgenerationofinternetretailers.

Manyofthestoregroup"

s25,000employeesarelikelytolosetheirjobs.SomeprofitableareassuchastheDVDpublishingbusinesswillsurvive.

WhatdowelearnaboutWoolworthsfromthenewsreport?

[解析]新闻开头部分提到，伍尔沃斯是英国高街最著名的品牌之一，已经营近百年了，它企图以象征性的1英镑卖掉其业务，但没有成功，于是该公司作出了撤回分店管理者的决定，为此，其800多家分店中有许多很可能倒闭。

由此可知，伍尔沃斯有可能关闭多家分店，故本题选A

A.Expanditsbusinessbeyondgroceries.

B.Fire25,000ofitscurrentemployees.

C.CutitsDVDpublishingbusiness.

D.Sellthebusinessforonepound. 

WhatdidWoolworthsattempttodorecently?

[解析]新闻开头提到，afteranattempttosellthebusinessforatoken￡1failed（企图以象征性的1英镑卖掉其业务没有成功后……），这和问题中的attempttodo相吻合，故可知，以1英镑出售其业务是该公司最近的企图，故本题答案为D。

Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

21.00）

A.Alltaxisbegantousemeters.

B.Alltaxisgotairconditioning.

C.Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.

D.Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs. 

Cairoisknownforitsovercrowdedroads,irregulardrivingpracticesandshakyoldvehicles,butalsoforitsairpollution.Inrecentmonths,though,environmentalstudiesindicatetherehavebeensignsofimprovement.That"

sdueinparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapital"

sold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis.Mostofthesedatedbacktothe1960sand70sandwereinapoorstateofrepair.

Afternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroads,alowinterestloanschemewassetupwiththreeEgyptianbankssodriverscouldbuynewcars.Thegovernmentpaysabout$900foroldonestobediscardedandadvertisingonthenewvehicleshelpscoverrepayments.

Theideahasprovedpopularwithcustomers—theycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfortandbecausethenewcabsaremetered,theydon"

thavetoargueoverfares.Banksandcarmanufacturersaregladfortheextrabusinessintougheconomictimes.Asforthetaxidrivers,mostaredelightedtobebehindthewheelofnewcars,althoughtherehavebeenafewcomplaintsaboutswitchingfromblackandwhitetoaplainwhitecolour.

WhatchangetookplaceinCairorecently?

[解析]新闻开头提到，开罗道路拥挤、车辆破旧、空气污染严重，紧接着说最近几个月这一情况得到了改善，下文给出了原因，首都许多老式的黑白色出租车已被取缔，在新法规作出禁止这些出租车上路的规定之后，三家埃及银行开通了低息贷款计划，以便司机能够购买新车，由此可知，新出租车取代旧出租车是开罗最近发生的变化，故本题选D。

A、B两项说法过于绝对，不符合原文，故排除；

开罗何时允许在出租车身上做广告，文中并未提及，故也排除。

A.Alowinterestloanscheme. 

B.Environmentalists"

protests.

C.Taxipassengers"

complaints.

D.Permissionforcaradvertising.

Whathelpedbringaboutthechange?

[解析]新闻中提到，在新法规作出禁止这些出租车上路的规定之后，三家埃及银行开通了低息贷款计划，以便司机能够购买新车，由此可知，政府实施的新法规直接导致了这种变化，而银行实行的低息贷款措施帮助司机得以购买新车，对这一变化起到推动作用，故本题选A。

A.Therearenomoreirregularpractices.

B.Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.

C.Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters. 

D.Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.

Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcabdrivers?

[解析]新闻中明确提到，因为新的出租车安装了计价器，乘客不必为票价而争论，故本题选C。

四、SectionB（总题数：

五、ConversationOne（总题数：

28.00）

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

A.Sheishard-working.

B.Shehastocatchanearlybus.

C.Sheisbusyinthemorning. 

D.Shegetsuplateinthemorning.

W:

Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.MayIjoinyouonthewalkingexercise?

Ithoughtitisagoodideatowalkaroundtogetsomefreshairearlyinthemorning.

M:

Docomealong.Itisnicetohavesomecompanyforgoodexercise.Mywifecomesalongwithmesometimesbutsheisquiteirregular.Wehavealargefamilyandshehastopreparebreakfastforthechildrenandforme.

Doyoutakewalkingexerciseeverymorning?

Yes.Ifeelmuchbetterafteragoodwalkinthemorning.Ihavetositatadeskthewholeday.Someexercisebeforegoingtoworkhelps.Itclearsmyheadandputsvigorintomybody.

Somepeopleprefertotakeaneveningwalkafterdinner.

Igetfairlylatecomingbackfromoffice.ThenIhavemylittlesonwithhislessonsintheevenings.

Thesedays,fitnesswalkingisgettingverypopular.Nearlyallmencomeoutforfitnesswalkingbetweenfiveandsixinthemorning.

Inoticethattheyarethemiddle-agedandolderpeople,whoareoutwalkinginthemorning.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofmorningexercise.

Yes,itseemslikethat.Theyoungwhitecollarsgotopartiesafterworksooftenthattheycanhardlygetupearlyinthemorning.Thatisthereasonfortheirabsencefromfitnesswalking.

Alsoperhapstheyareintheprimeoflifeanddonotfeelthestrainlikeusoldermen.

Yousaidit.

Well,today"

swalkingexercisewasveryrefreshingandinformative.Imustgohomenowandgetreadyforwork.Seeyoutomorrowagainformorningexercise.

Whatdowelearnabouttheman"

swife?

[解析]对话中男士对女士提到了自己的妻子，说因为他们家里人多，妻子要为他和孩子们准备早餐，没有时间来晨练，可见男士的妻子早上很忙，故本题应选C。

A.It"

sbetterthaneveningexercise.

B.Ithelpshimworkmoreefficiently. 

C.Youngpeopledonotneedtotakeexercise.

D.Morningexerciseisgenerallyinformative.

Whatdoesthemansayaboutmorningexercise?

[解析]由上题可知，男士在对话中提到了上班前晨练很有好处，可以让他头脑清醒、充满活力，四项中只有B项“晨练让他工作更有效率”与此意思最为接近，故为正确答案。

A.Hehastogotopartiesintheevening.

B.Hehastopreparedinnerforthefamily.

C.Theairisnotfreshintheeve