高一英语寒假作业及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高一英语寒假作业及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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14.They____________（挑选）oneofhisfavoritebooksandreadtohischildren.

15.Everypupiliss__________tobeinhisclassroomat8a.m.

16.Philipwasdeeplyt__________bywhattheheadteachersaid.

17.Heisalwaysfindingf__________withme.

18.Iwishedtomeetyouandsaysorrytoyouformy__________（粗鲁）atyesterday’sparty.

19.Theclubisfor__________（青少年）andpeopleintheirearlytwenties.

20.Hedidn’tnoticethe____________（惊奇的）lookonhisface.

Ⅱ、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Thehotel____________（run）byMrWangisverysuccessful.

2.Theschool____________（start）150yearsago.

3.Shestayeduplateintothenight,____________（prepare）areport.

4.Doyouknowthenameofthesong____________（sing）bythesinger?

5.__________yourplan__________（approve）yet?

6.English,Chineseandmathsare__________（require）subjectstoeverystudents.

7.Yourtrousersrequire__________（press）.

8.Inclass,thestudentslistentotheteacher__________（explain）thetext.

9.Smoking__________（notallow）inhospitals.

.10.Theteacherrequiresthattheexercisebooks__________（hand）inearlytomorrowmorning.

Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

atease;

thanusual;

havealotoffun;

soundlike;

forexample;

aswellas;

forfree;

dropin;

anaverageof

1.It__________agoodideatogettogetheratweekends.

2.Look!

Thechildren__________onthebeach.Theylooksohappy!

3.Wemustcomehereearlier________,forwehaveextraworktodotomorrow.

4.Ineverfeel__________inhiscompany,heistoostrict.

5.Thelittlegirlisclever__________beautiful.Wealllikeher.

6.Hewasindangermanytimes.__________,once,healmostdrownedwhileswimming.

7.Oh,youhavenoenoughmoney?

Takeiteasy.Youcanhaveyourlunch____________.

8.____________andseeuswhenyou’renextinLondon.

9.Hereceives____________10lettersaweek.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.Iknowthegirl.Hereyesarebigandbright.

Iknowthegirl__________________arebigandbright.

2.Ofalltheteachers,IlikeMissGaobest.

My________________isMissGao.

3.Wecanvisitthemuseumwithoutpayinganymoney.

Wecanvisitthemuseum__________________.

4.Youdon’tneedtogowithusifyouarebusy.

You____________________gowithusifyouarebusy.

5.Hereallylikeseatingdessertsaftermeals.

He_______likeeatingdessertsaftermeals.

6.Sheisnotonlycleverbutalsodiligent.

Sheisdiligent_______________________clever.

Ⅴ.单句改错

1.Mypatientisaten-years-oldboy.

2.Thelittleboydoesn’tknowrightorleft.

3.Everyofthestudentshasalockerintheschool.

4.Welistentotheteacherstalkedaboutschoolactivities.

5.Thenoisewassoundedlikeatrain.

6.CanyouwritealittlewithEnglish?

7.Wewanttogetsomeinformationsaboutyourproject.

8.Isthesubwayavailableforyouinyourcity?

9.Itissurethathelpwillcomesoon.

10.WhoteachestheirChinese?

Ⅵ.句子翻译

1.我丢了那本红封面的书.

Ilostthebook___________________________________.

2.你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗?

Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____________________.

3.他就是我正在找的人.

Heistheman_________________________________.

4.我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的.

Theletter_______________________wasfrommyaunt.

5.在接下来的年月里,他们拼命工作.

Duringtheyears_____________________theyworkedveryhard.

6.那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长.

Theboy______________________isourmonitor.

能力提升

I.单项填空

1.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.that 

C.whoD.whom

2.Inthepastfiveyears,China________great_________.

A.made,progressB.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progressesD.hasmade,progress

3.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.

A.beusedtomakeB.beusedtomaking

C.usetomakeD.usedtomaking

4.Hemissed_______whenhewasinAfrica.

A.killingB.tobekilledC.tokillD.beingkilled

5.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

A．leaveB.dropC.fallD.go

6.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingnewyear.

A.alotpreparationsB.muchpreparation

C.preparationD.preparations

7.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto_______success.

A.challengeB.hostC.approveD.achieve

8．Theboss___companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A.whose;

manyexperiencesB.who;

manyexperiences

C.whose;

muchexperienceD.which;

muchexperience

9.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

10.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.

B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.（飓风）

C.Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.

D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Abordercollie（牧羊狗）namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

1.Fromparagraph2weknowthat______.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

2.Bothexperimentsshowthat______.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon’tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie’smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner’scommands.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

B

Itcanbesaidthatteaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld,apartfromjustplainwater.Eventhewordfor“tea”inmanylanguagesaroundtheworldcomesfromdifferentchangesoftheChineseword“茶”.

Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinto5kinds.Greenteaisperhapsthemostnatural,withnofermentation（发酵）oftheleaves.Longjing,MaofengandBiluochunarethemostfamousvarieties.Blacktea,knowninChinaasredtea,isfermentedbeforebeingbaked.ThisisthekindofteamostcommonlydrunkintheWest.Wulongteaisavarietyhalfwaybetweengreenandblackteas,beingmadeafterpartialfermentation.Itisaspecialty（特产）fromsoutheastChina,particularlyFujian,GuangdongandTaiwan.Compressedteaareteasthathavebeen,ofcourse,compressedandhardenedintoacertainshape.Theseareoftencalledbricktea.WewilllearnabitaboutthiswhenwevisitInnerMongolia.Finally,wehaveflowertea.Thiskindofteaismadebyaddingflowersorotherfragrancesinwiththetea.Jasmine（茉莉花）teaisperhapsthemostfamous.

TeahasbeenoneofthedailynecessitiesinChinaforthousandsofyears,andhasspreadtobeenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thehistoryofChinesete