学年高中英语小题狂刷10Unit5LearningaboutLanguageUsinWord格式文档下载.docx

学年高中英语小题狂刷10Unit5LearningaboutLanguageUsinWord格式文档下载.docx

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5.devoted6.attack

7.active　8.violence

9.principles　10.stage

II.完成句子

1.这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。

Thecollege________________byherfamilyin1895.

2.错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时。

Missingthebus________________foranotherhour.

3.他们用和平方式解决了这个问题。

Theysettledtheproblem______________________________.

4.汤姆是我们班第一个养宠物的学生。

Tomis________________________________keeppetsinourclass.

5.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？

Doyou________________or________hisdecision?

6.当我处于困境时就求助于朋友们。

WhenIam________________,Iwill______________myfriendsforhelp.

7.Ithinkyoushould　　　　　　　　　　　　（树立一个好榜样）toyourbrothers. 

8.You　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（本应把此事告知老师）butyoudidn’t. 

9.Whynot　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（阻止他们污染那个湖泊）?

10.Youarekindand　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（做你的朋友我感到骄傲）. 

11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在我看来）,theplanispracticaltocarryout. 

12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我第一次采访他时）,helookedabitnervous. 

13.Onlywhenyoureceiveagoodeducation　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你才能找到一份好工作）. 

III.用适当的＂介词+which/whom＂填空

1.Thisistheroom　　　　　　welivedlastsummer. 

2.Iwillneverforgettheday　　　　　　wegotmarried. 

3.Hedidn’ttellmethereason　　　　　　hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday. 

4.Who’stheman　　　　　　youjustshookhands?

5.Thepencil　　　　　　hewaswritingwasbroken. 

6.WuDong　　　　　　Iwenttotheconcertenjoyeditverymuch. 

7.Herbag　　　　　　sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfound. 

8.Thiswasatime　　　　　　therewerestillslavesintheUSA. 

9.Idon’tliketheway　　　　　　heeducateshisson. 

10.Thisistheperson　　　　　　Ilearnedthenews. 

1.inwhich2.onwhich

3.forwhich4.withwhom

5.withwhich6.withwhom

7.inwhich8.duringwhich

9.inwhich10.fromwhom

IV.用which，why，where或when改写以下句子。

1.TheschoolyearstartsonthefirstofSeptember.

ThefirstofSeptemberistheday_________________________________________.

2.Mybrotherstoppedsmokingbecauseitisbadforhishealth.

Thereason_________________________________________.

3.WewenttoShanghaionourschooltrip.

Thecity_________________________________________.

4.ImostlikethelatenightshowonTV.

TheTVprogram_________________________________________.

5.Myfatherworksinafactorythatmakestelephones.

Thefactory_________________________________________.

6.Shedidherhomeworkinthisroom.

Thisistheroom_________________________________________.

7.Itoldyouaboutthetownonthephone.

Thisisthetown____________________________________.

8.WhyisTinTinpopularamongchildrenofdifferentcountries?

Doyouknowthereason__________________________________________?

9.Maybeonedaywedon’thavetogotoschoolbutjuststudyathome.

Thedaymaysooncome_________________________________________.

10.IgrewupinthesmallvillageandI’llgobackthereaftergraduation.

Aftergraduation,Iwillgobacktothesmallvillage___________________________________.

1.whentheschoolyearstarts

2.whymybrotherstoppedsmokingisthatitisbadforhishealth

3.whichwewenttoonourschooltripisShanghai

4.whichImostlikeisthelatenightshow

5.wheremyfatherworksmakestelephones

6.whereshedidherhomework

7.whichItoldyouaboutonthephone

8.whyTinTinispopularamongchildrenofdifferentcountries

9.whenwedon’thavetogotoschoolbutjuststudyathome

10.whereIgrewup

V.单项填空

1.Guncontrolisasubject___________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhichD.intowhich

【答案】C

【解析】argueaboutsth.争论某事；

arguewithsb.与某人争论。

句意：

枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。

2.Thefactory___________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

3.Thepen___________heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhich

C.onwhichD.bywhich

【答案】A

4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontof___________satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

【解析】infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse。

infrontofwhich在从句中作地点状语。

5.Theengineer___________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhom

C.withwhichD.withwhom

【答案】D

【解析】withwhom引导定语从句。

withwhom放在从句中即为：

myfatherworkswiththeengineer。

6.LiMing,___________tothecinema,enjoyedthefilmverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwent

C.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

【答案】B

7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof___________arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

【解析】twothirdsofwhom即twothirdsofthe2,000workers。

8.Lastsummer,wevisitedtheWestLake___________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthat

C.inwhichD.what

【解析】forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor＂以……而闻名＂。

9.Icanneverforgettheday___________weworkedtogetherandtheday___________wespenttogether.

A.when;

whichB.which;

when

C.what;

thatD.onwhich;

【解析】两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。

第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

10.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,___________areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhich

C.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

I.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Snowisasubjectofgreatinteresttoweatherexperts.　1　Onereasonisthatheavyamountsofsnowfallinsurprisinglysmallareas.Anotherreasonisthatasmallchangeintemperaturecanmeanthedifferencebetweensnowandrain.

Justwhatissnow,anyway?

Snowisaformoffrozenwater.2　Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterdropletsincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowarounddustparticles（颗粒）.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.

　3　Abouttwoandone-halfcentimetersofrainhasasmuchwateras15centimetersofwetsnow.About76centimetersofdrysnowequalsthewaterintwoandone-halfcentimetersofrain.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals.　4　

Snowcanalsoinfluencethemovementofsoundwaves.Whenthereisfresh,softsnowontheground,thesurfaceofthesnowabsorbs,ortakesin,soundwaves.　5　Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.Undertheseconditions,soundsmayseemclearerandmaytravelfarther.

A.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.

B.Muchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.

C.Itcontainsgroupsoficeparticlescalledsnowcrystals.

D.Itisdifficulttopredictwhere,whenorhowmuchsnowwillfall.

E.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.

F.Undersomeconditions,theseparticlesmaygrowlargerandformsolidpiecesofice.

G.However,snowcanbecomehardandflatasitgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds.

【语篇解读】下雪对气象专家来说是一个感兴趣的话题。

雪究竟是怎么形成的，雪有什么作用和影响，本文对此进行了阐述。

II.阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AroundtheWorldbyWheelchair

RickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine（脊柱）.This15yearoldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.

Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!

＂NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams＂washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.Hecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachieve.

1.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?

A.Helosttheabilityofliving.

B.Hehadtospendhislifeinhospital.

C.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.

D.Hecouldn’tdosportsanymore.

2.WhendidRickbeginhistouraroundtheworld?

A.Attheageof15.B.Soonaftertheaccident.

C.Ayearaftertheaccident.D.Attheageof27.

3.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?

A.Togathermoneyforthespinalcordresearch.

B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.

C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun.

D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.