届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型3阅读理解三文档格式.docx
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1.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?
A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.
B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.
C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.
D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.
2.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.
A.examine
B.combine
C.identify
D.replace
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.
A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollow
B.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports
C.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnastics
D.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
2、
BlackFridayisjustaweekaway,anannualtraditioninwhichholidayshoppersrushtothesupermarketsandmalls.Mostshopperspackstorestobuythingsatadiscount.Forsome,however,shoppingislessofapastimeandmoreofanaddiction.Thesepeoplehavecompulsive(强迫性的)shoppingdisorder,aconditionfilledwithdebtandregret.
Whileit'
struethatmanylackmoneyandcreditmanagementskills,whattheseshoppersareoftenlookingforisa“buyhigh”,anemotionalrushtoputthemselvesinabettermood,foundSanFranciscoStateUniversityresearchersin2013.Thesetypesofshoppersoftenholdmaterialisticvalues.Whenunderstress,materialisticshoppersaremorelikelytoshopcompulsively.
Ratherthanprovidinganysocialoremotionaloutlet(发泄出口),theextremestress-inducedpurchasesonlyincreaseanxietyandlowerwell-being,andmaterialisticshoppersalreadytendtohavelowerself-esteemthanotherstobeginwith.
Infact,it’sexactlyatlowmomentsthatmaterialisticshoppersaremostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems,andthey'
remorelikelytomakethosepurchasesoncredit.Thisofcoursecancreateaviciouscycle,inwhichamaterialisticshopperswithlowself-esteembuysaluxuryitemheorshecannotaffordinanefforttoimprovesenseofself.Thefinancialburdencancausestressandstrainrelationshipsovertheissueofmoney,furtheraffectingthemoodoftheshopperandleadingtomorespendingtotrytoregainasenseofself-worth.
Symptomsofshoppingaddictionincludeconstantthoughtsaboutshopping,buyingtoimprovethemoodandinabilitytochangebehavior.
Therearetreatmentoptionsforthosewithcompulsiveshoppingdisorder,whichmayincludemedication.Otherrecommendationsincludeshoppingwithafriend,gettingridofcreditcardsandaboveall,developingmeaningfulhobbies.
1.WhatdoyoulearnaboutBlackFriday?
A.Manyshopshavespecialoffers.
B.Customerscanenjoyleisuretime.
C.Shopperscangetfreeproducts.
D.Shoppersspendmuchmoneyonuselessthings.
2.Accordingtothepassage,theextremestress-inducedpurchases
_____.
A.provideanemotionaloutlet
B.makepeoplemoreanxious
C.regainpeople’sconfidence
D.improvemanagementskills
3.Whenarematerialisticshoppersmostlikelytoshopforexpensiveitems?
A.Whentheyaredelighted.
B.Whentheyareexcited.
C.Whentheyareinspired.
D.Whentheyaredepressed.
4.According
to
the
author,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttreatmentoption?
A.Takingchemicalmedicine.
B.Shoppingwithafriend.
C.Developingmeaningfulhobbies.
D.Gettingridofcreditcards.
3、
Isdarkchocolatehealthy?
Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.
Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestamountofcocoaflavanols:
milkchocolatehaslens,andwhitechocolatehasnone.
Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreattheygiveitabiterflavor.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.
First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa."
Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavetheaddedbenefitoverthelowerpercentagesandmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingssaid.
Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavorbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.
Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories.
1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof
_______.
A.richminerals
B.lesssugar
C.cocoaflavanols
D.fewercalories
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?
A.Somethingenjoyable.
B.Asalt-freediet.
C.Foodpaidbyothers.
D.Acureforanillness.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Cocoaflavanolsleadstohighbloodpressure.
B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.
C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.
D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols’content.
4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate..
B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.
C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.
D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.
4、
Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.
Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.
Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.
Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"
bigfive”;
elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.
IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.