最新 中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典1Word文档格式.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典1Word文档格式.docx

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C. 

arestillusingtheradio 

D. 

findtheradioisdisappearing

（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.

theTVwasinvented 

thetransistorradiowasinvented

peopledon'

tlikewatchingTV 

millionsofpeoplewatchTV

（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'

tgoodenough.

Children 

Youngpeople 

Oldpeople 

Adults

（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.

theradio 

theTV 

boththeTVandtheradio 

neithertheradionortheTV

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Manyoldpeopledon'

thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'

twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.

puttinggreencoloronyourface 

makingclothesfromgreentrees

wearingthecolorgreenallthetime 

wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.

thesameasitwasinthepast 

makingpeopleworkharder

morepopularandinteresting 

mostlypopularwithfamouspersons

（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

TheyareallinAfrica. 

Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.

Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen. 

Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.

（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?

Itteachespeopletomakeclothes. 

Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.

Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.

Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'

sandwomen'

sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'

sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'

svoice,hesaid,"

Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

Becauseshewasill. 

Becauseshewasnotfree.

Becauseshewashungry. 

Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

Therobot'

sbeautifulvoice. 

Hismen'

svoice.

Thelittlebird'

snicedance. 

sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'

sbeautifulgarden.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'

tsing.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

Don'

tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"

Whereareyougoing?

"

"

Tothekitchen."

Willyougetmeanicecream?

askedthewife."

Sure."

Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."

No,Icanrememberthat,"

repliedthehusband."

Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'

dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"

saidthewife."

thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"

Haha!

Yourbadmemory!

Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."

（1）Howoldwasthewife?

Eight. 

Eighteen. 

Eighty. 

Eighties.

（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?

Becausetheyhadaheadache. 

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson. 

Becausetheoldmanwasill.

（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?

Anicecream. 

Somestrawberriesandcream.

Somebreadwithcream. 

Somefish.

（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？

Anicecr