最新 中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典

最新中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练（章末复习+综合测评+答案）经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

   TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

   Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.

（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.

A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio          B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore

C. arestillusingtheradio                                    

D. findtheradioisdisappearing

（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.

A. theTVwasinvented                                         B. thetransistorradiowasinvented

C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV                        

D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV

（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.

A. Children                        B. Youngpeople                        C. Oldpeople                        D. Adults

（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.

A. theradio       

B. theTV       

C. boththeTVandtheradio       

D. neithertheradionortheTV

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

     Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

     AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.

     “Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

     Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

     Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A. produce                            

B. provide                            

C. improve                            

D. impress

（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat          .

A. youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B. youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C. goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D. exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A. Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B. Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C. Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D. Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. ExercisetoMusic                                              B. Musicandstudy    

C. ImportanceofMusic                                        D. StudiesonExercise

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。

根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。

produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。

故C正确。

（2）细节理解。

根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。

根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。

（4）主旨大意。

本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。

要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。

同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。

要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

     Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

    “That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

 “Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

    Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!

”

（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.

A. friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies. 

B. healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C. luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied    

D. terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies

（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.

A. hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy     

B. hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C. hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D. hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.

A. “Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B. “Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”

C. “IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”

D. “Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。

根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。

本句的意思是：

我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。

记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。

老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

4．阅读理解

   Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

   Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

   Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

   Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

   Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.

（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.

C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A. TheE