最新 中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案word.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案word.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案word

最新中考英语阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练（章末复习+综合测评+答案）（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

   Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

   JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?

A. Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B. Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C. Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D. Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A. Theplayshewroteforthetheater.                 

B. Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C. ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.         

D. Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?

A. Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B. Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.

C. Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.

D. Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A. FiveWeeksinaBalloon.                                  

B. AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

C. AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.             

D. FromtheEarthtotheMoon.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

B. ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.

C. JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.

D. ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

（1）词语理解题。

根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。

可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句由文中 Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular. 可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。

儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。

主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

   Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

   However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

   Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

   Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

   OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A. People'sloveforbananas.                               

B. Thetasteofbananas.

C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.              D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.       

B. Howbananasaregrown.

C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.             D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

A. offertipsforgrowingbananas                       

B. explainwhybananasmaydieout

C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas      

D. describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

   Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.

（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A. Themother.                    

B. Thefather.                    

C. Thesisters.                    

D. Thebrothers.

（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A. Attheageof22.         

B. Attheageof24.         

C. Attheageof23.         

D. Attheageof21.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Itwillbealargefamily.                                    

B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.

C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.            

D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

（1）推理题。

根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。

我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

   Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？

"