学年山东淄博六中高二上第一周自主训练英语卷含答案及解析Word格式.docx

学年山东淄博六中高二上第一周自主训练英语卷含答案及解析Word格式.docx

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得分

一、阅读理解

1.Sailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'

sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.

Australia'

sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.

Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint,hisemblem（标志）wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrich'

scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.

1.TheUnionJackisakindof________andcontains______.

A.flag;

threecrossesB.ship;

fourcrosses

C.flag;

twocrossesD.ship;

threecrosses

2.WhydoesAustraliahavetheUnionJackinitsflag?

A.BecauseAustraliansrespecttheEnglish.

B.BecausetheUnionJackiscolorful.

C.BecausepeoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst.

D.BecausepeoplefromBritainbroughttheUnionJacktoAustralia.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheemblemoftheEnglishwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.

B.TheScottishusedawhitecrossonabluebackgroundinmemoryofStAndrew.

C.Australia'

sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack.

D.TheIrishusedaredcrossonabluebackgroundinmemoryofStGeorge.

4.ThecolorsoftheflagofGreatBritainnoware________.

A.red,blackandblue

B.white,yellowandblue

C.red,whiteandblack

D.red,whiteandblue

2.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.

TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere（干扰）.Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece（代言人）ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.

ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.

Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.

Everyonehastobuyayearlylicense,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicensesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenseforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.

Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic．Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc．NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.

TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofEngland．ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.

1.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC________.

A．mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosay

B．shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroups

C．areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountry

D．candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment

2.IfhewantstowatchTVathome,everyone________.

A．hastobuyatelevisionsetofhisown

B．mustrentaTVset

C．hastobuyalicenseonceayear

D．canchangehisdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment

3.HowdoesBBCgetmostofitsmoney?

A．Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.

B．TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.

C．TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicensesandTVsets.

D．Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicenses.

3.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne：

It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth：

Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．

MythNumberTwo：

Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（无知觉的）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree：

Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.

Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

1.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？

A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.

2.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.

A．wasn’tfeelingverywell

B．hatedtodriveinthedark

C．wantedtotakesomeexercise

D．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice

3.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.

A．maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B．maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C．mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D．maygetcaughtinthecardoor

4.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.

A．thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B．theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C．theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D．carscatchfireeasily

4.Istheresomethingthatyou’vealwayswantedtotrybutjustneverhadthetime?

Well,makeplanstotryitnowsinceyouareonsummervacation.Notallvacationscallfortakingatourbustotakephotosoffamouslandmarks.Somevacationsallowyouplentyofopportunitiestolearn.

Themostdifficultaspectofalearningvacationmaybechoosingonebecausethepossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouenjoycooking，variouscompaniescantakeyoutoItaly，France，Spain，MexicoorevenPeru.Oncethere，youcanlearntopreparethelocalcuisine（烹饪）．Tripsareoftenplannedtofitinwithlocalfoodfestivalsorspecialevents.

Theterm“learningvacation”oftenbringslanguagetomind.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisinanenvironmentwhereit’sspoken.StudySpanish，FrenchorEnglish.OrattemptamoreunusuallanguagelikePolish，EstonianorThai.You’llbeabletolearnaboutthecountryandabsorbthecultureatthesametime.

Ifyouarefondofsports，youcanpolishyourskillsorlearnnewones.Golfandtennisschoolswelcomeplayersofalllevels.Ifyouwantabiggerthrill，youcanlearntosurf，goclimbingorracecars.It’sevenpossibletolearntheartandtechniquesofbullfightingwhileonvacation!

Youcanalsodiscoverourinnerartist.Manyplacesofferpaintingclassesindifferentmediums.Thesceniclocationsoftheschoolsofferplentyofsubjectsthatprovideinspirationforpractice.

Ifyouprefercapturingtheworldonfilm，takeaphotographyvacation.Travelwithasmallgrouptophotographbeautifulanimalsorscenery.Youcanalsopractiseyourtechniqueonpeopleorathistoricalsights.

Onceyoudecideonavacation，chooseacompanycarefully.Requestnamesofrecentcustomersyoucancontact，andthenaskthemforanevaluation.Themoreyouknowbeforeyougo，thebetterpreparedyou’llbe.Thengooutandlearnsomething!

1.Whyisithardforyoutodecideonalearningvacation?

A．Becauseitishardforyoutomakeplans.

B．Becausethepossibilitiesareunlimited.

C．Becausetherearemanygoodfoodsfromabroad.

D．Becausethere’retoomanyfoodfestivalsorevents.

2.Theadvantageoflearningalanguageinitsnativecountryisthat________.

A．theenvironmentisfitforyoutousethelanguage

B．youareabletolearntheoriginalforeignlanguage

C．nativespeakersofferyoualotofchancestopractise

D．youcanlearnthelanguageandexperienceitsculture

3.Whichofthefollowingsportssuitsyouifyoudon’tlikethrills?