英美国家概况大一下学期 试题A文档格式.docx

英美国家概况大一下学期 试题A文档格式.docx

《英美国家概况大一下学期 试题A文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英美国家概况大一下学期 试题A文档格式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

[C]death[D]resurrection

6.UnderMrs.Thatcher,Britisheconomyin1980sgradually________.

[A]declined[B]recessed

[C]recovered[D]wentdown

7.TertiaryindustrydoesNOTinclude________.

[A]retailing[B]insurance

[C]electronics[D]banking

8.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionof________.

[A]theQueen[B]thePrimeMinister

[C]theHouseofCommons[D]theHouseofLords

9.________isseenasthepartyofthe“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainparties.

[A]TheConservative[B]TheLabour

[C]TheLiberalDemocratic[D]TheTory

10.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery________years.

[A]3[B]4

[C]5[D]6

11.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe________.

[A]Celts[B]Gaels

[C]Iberians[D]Brythons

12.In43A.D.Romansunder________conqueredBritain.

[A]JuliusCaesar[B]Claudius

[C]Augustine[D]thePope

13.________launchedtheHundredYears’War.

[A]EdwardI[B]EdwardII

[C]EdwardIII[D]HenryIII

14.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought________tovillains.

[A]higherwages[B]greaterfreedom

[C]betterlife[D]bothAandB

15.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganinthe________industry.

[A]ironandsteel[B]textile

[C]coal-mining[D]ship-building

16.Theterm“RottenBoroughs”means________.

[A]boroughsthatwererotten.

[B]dirtyboroughs

[C]boroughsinwhichtherewerenoinhabitants.

[D]constituenciesthatwererepresentedintheHouseofCommonsthoughtherewasnotaninhabitantinit.

17.ThefailureoftheChartistMovementwascausedbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.

[A]dividedleadership[B]astrongpartywithsocialismasitsprogramme

[C]influenceofUtopianandpetty-bourgeoisideologies[D]immaturityoftheworkingclass

18.Theauthorof“WealthofNations”is________.

[A]AdamSmith[B]DavidRicardo

[C]ThomasMalthus[D]RobertOwen

19.WhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance？

[A]Germany[B]France

[C]Austria-Hungary[D]Italy

20.WhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente?

[A]Britain.[B]France.

[C]Russia.[D]Italy.

II.Blankfilling（10%）

1.ThepresentsovereignofBritainisQueen________,andPrince________istheheirtothethrone.

2.Theoretically,theQueenhasallthepower,butinreality,shemustactontheadviceofthe________.

3.Parliamentisthesupreme________authorityinBritain.

4.Parliamentconsistsofthe________,theHouseof________andtheHouseof________.

5.ThepresidingofficeroftheHouseofCommonsis“________.”

6.TheBritishgovernmentiscomposedofthe________Ministerandotherministers,whoareresponsibletothequeen.

7.TheCabinetiscomposedofthemost________ministerswhomeetregularlyunderthecallofthePrimeMinister.

III.Trueorfalsestatement（10%）

1.Kangaroo,emuandkoalaareuniqueanimalsofNewZealand.

2.QueenElizabethIIistheheadofNewZealand.

3.Australiaisdividedintosixstatesandtwoterritories.

4.QueenElizabethIIistheQueenofAustralia.TheQueenisrepresentedbythePrimeMinisteratfederallevel.

5.TheCommonwealthParliamentofAustraliacomprisetheQueen,theSenate,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.

6.TheQueenisrepresentedintheparliamentofAustraliabytheGovernor-General,whobyconventionactsontheadviceofthequeen.

7.FromMarch2005toAugust2006,NewZealandistheonlycountryintheworldinwhichallthehighestofficesinthelandhavebeenoccupiedsimultaneouslybywomen.

8.NationalanthemofAustraliais“GodDefendAustralia”,whilethatofNewZealandis“AdvanceNewZealandFair.”

9.ThepoliticalsystemofNewZealandisbaseduponaconstitutionalrepublicwithaparliamentarydemocracy

10.ParliamentofNewZealandismadeupofonlyonehouse.

IV.Matching（10%）

ColumnAColumnB

1.Liverpoola.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain

2.Hullb.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritain

3.Sheffieldc.thefishingportinHumberside

4.Manchesterd.thelargestcityinBritain

5.Glasgowe.thesecondlargestcityinBritain

6.Londonf.thedistrictofMerseyside

7.Birminghamg.thelargestcityinScotland

8.Belfasth.thecapitalofWales

9.Edinburghi.ThecapitalofNorthernIreland

10.Cardiffj.thecapitalofScotland

V.Translation（10%）

1.Anglo-SaxonHeptarchy2.APEC

3.CommonMarket4.CrownCourt

5.DoomsdayBook6.EU

7.HighCourtofJustice8.RomanConquest

9.stagflation10.tertiaryindustries

VI.Termexplanation（10%）

1.theCabinet2.GloriousRevolution

3.BritishIsles4.OliverCromwell

VII.Questionsfordiscussion（30%）

1.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheBritishIndustrialRevolution?

2.What’syourideaaboutthenecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy（thequeenortheking）?

3.WhatarethenaturaladvantagesthathelptheUnitedKingdombecomeaworldpower?

答题纸

学号________姓名________年级________班级________

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

总分

总分人

得分

得分人

I.Multiplechoice

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____

6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____

11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____

16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____

II.Blankingfilling

6._____7._____

III.Trueorfalsestatements

IV.Matching

V.Translation

1.______________________________2.______________________________

3.______________________________4.______________________________

5.______________________________6.______________________________

7.______________________________8.______________________________

9.______________________________10.______________________________

VI.Termexplanation

1.theCabinet

2.GloriousRevolution

VII.Questionsfordiscussion

《英语国家文化》参考答案和评分标准（C）

1.[A]2.[D]3.[A]4.[D]5.[D]6.[C]7.[C]8.[C]9.[B]10.[C]

11.[C]12.[B]13.[C]14.[D]15.[B]16.[D]17.[B]18.[A]19.[B]20.[D]

1.ElizabethII,Charles

2.ministers（primeminister）

3.legislative

4.monarch（或queen或king或sovereign）,lords,commons

5.Mr.Speaker

6.Prime

7.important

1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T

1.f2.c3.a4.b5.g6.d7.e8.i9.j10.h

1.盎格鲁—萨克森七国2.亚太经济合作组织（亚太经合组织）

3.共同市场4.王座法庭

5.《英国地理图志》（《末日审判书》）6.欧洲联盟（欧盟）

7.高等法院8.罗曼征服

9.（经济）滞涨10.第三产业

（1）composedoftheheadsofthemostimportantdepartments+primeminister

（2）meetingregularly,workingingreatsecrecy,connectedwiththeprincipleofcollectiveresponsibility

2.GloriousRevolution

（1）CharlesIIruledthecountrycruelly+theinterestsofthebourgeoisiewasprovoked

（2）In1688,thetwopartiesofthebourgeoisieunitedandstagedabloodlesscoupd’é

tatandputWilliamofOrangeonthethroneandformedanalliancewiththelandowners.

3.BritishIsles

（1）ComposedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland

（2）Includingsmallislandaround

4.OliverCromwell

（1）ledtheparliamentaryarmyanddefeatedtheking

（2）establishedthecommonwealth

（3）ruledthecountrycruelly

（1）Theindustrialbourgeoisiegainedsupremacyinthe1840snotonlyintheeconomicbutalsointhepoliticallifeofthecountry.

（2）Productivitywasgreatlyincreased.

（3）Asaresultofthegrowthofindustry,populationwasmoreandmoreconcentratedintownsandcities.

（4）Therapidgrowthofcapitalism,whilebringingenormouswealthtotheindustrialbourgeoisie,causedmiseriesanddisastersamongtheworkingpeople.

（5）Asthecapitalistsintensifiedtheirexploitationoftheworkingclass,thelattertookactionagainstthebourgeoisgovernment.

本题为论述题，无现成答案，只要考生能够论述以下三点，就可给满分。

（1）Thetheoreticalandsuperficialpowerofthemonarch.

（2）AlmostallthepowerisvestedintheCabinetandtheParliament.

（3）Themonarchisthesymbolofthenationalunityandjustice.

（1）Geographiclocatio